Topic 1. Ancient Russia (IX - XIII centuries)
1) On what territory was the Old Russian state created?
On the territory of modern Ukraine.
2) Who created the Old Russian state?
Old Russian state in Eastern Europe, which arose in the last quarter of the 9th century. as a result of the unification under the rule of the princes of the Rurik dynasty of the two main centers of the Eastern Slavs - Novgorod and Kyiv, as well as the lands located along the path "from the Varangians to the Greeks."
3) What city became the capital of the Old Russian state?
In 882 Prince Oleg captured Kyiv and made it the capital of the state.
4) When did Russia adopt Christianity?
Under Vladimir I Svyatoslavovich, he is also known as Vladimir the Saint, Vladimir the Great, in the history of the church - Vladimir the Baptist.
6) What is the religious symbol of Christianity?
7) What famous Orthodox churches were built in Ancient Russia?
The Church of the Tithes, the three-domed St. Sophia Cathedral, the churches of St. Irina and the Great Martyr George, the Transfiguration Cathedral in Chernihiv.
8) From which state did Russia become dependent in the 13th century?
In the XIII century, Russia fell into dependence on the Golden Horde.
Alexander Nevsky - Prince of Novgorod (1236-1240, 1241-1252 and 1257-1259), Grand Duke of Kyiv (1249-1263), Grand Duke of Vladimir (1252-1263), famous Russian commander, defender of the holy Russian Orthodox Church and land. He led the Novgorod army in the battle with the Swedes on the Neva River in 1240 and in the Battle of the Ice with the Teutonic Knights in 1242. Holy noble prince who did not lose a single battle.
Topic 2. Muscovy (XIV - XVII centuries)
1) When did it happen?
2) Who won the Battle of Kulikovo?
In the Battle of Kulikovo, Russia won under the leadership of Dmitry Donskoy.
3) Which city became the center of the unification of Russian lands?
Moscow became the center of the unification of Russian lands.
4) When did the Russian lands unite around Moscow?
The middle of the XV century, the beginning of the unification of Russian lands around Moscow.
5) In what year did the liberation of Russia from the Horde yoke (dependence) take place?
In 1480.
6) What name in history did Tsar Ivan IV receive?
V. M. Vasnetsov. Tsar Ivan the Terrible, 1897.
7) Conqueror of Siberia?
Ermak T. - "Unknown by birth, famous in soul."
8) What artist of the 15th century painted the famous Trinity icon?
Andrei Rublev.
Andrei Rublev is the most famous and revered master of the Moscow school of icon painting, book and monumental painting of the 15th century. Canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church as a saint.
9) What is the name of the architectural monument-fortress in Moscow, which was built as a symbol of the formation of a single Moscow state?
All Saints Bridge and the Kremlin late XVII century. Drawing by A. M. Vasnetsov
10) In what century was the Time of Troubles in Russia?
Turn of the XVI-XVII centuries.
11) When was Moscow liberated from the Polish army by the people's militia led by Minin and Pozharsky?
Moscow was liberated in October 1612.
12) What dynasty began to rule in Russia since 1613?
Romanov dynasty.
Section II. Russian Empire (XVIII-early XX centuries)
Topic 3. Russia in the 18th century
1) Who carried out reforms in Russia at the beginning of the 18th century?
Posthumous romanticized portrait of Peter I.
Painter Paul Delaroche (1838).
2) What is the name of the city that became the capital of Russia in the era of Peter I?
St. Petersburg.
3) In which city was the first university in Russia established in the 18th century?
In Moscow.
4) What Russian scientist played a major role in the creation of the first university in Russia?
Lomonosov Mikhail Vasilievich
5) When and under what Russian empress did the Crimean Peninsula become part of Russia?
On April 8, 1783, Catherine II signed a manifesto on the "Accession of the Crimean Peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state."
Catherine II Alekseevna - Empress and Autocrat of All Russia. Led politics enlightened absolutism.
6) Who was A.V. Suvorov?
Alexander Vasilievich Suvorov - the great Russian commander, military theorist, strategist, national hero of Russia.
7) What monument is the symbol of the city of St. Petersburg?
8) In which city is the largest museum in Russia - the Hermitage?
St. Petersburg.
Topic 4. Russia in the 19th century
1) When was World War II?
The Patriotic War was in 1812.
2) What is the name of the biggest battle Patriotic War?
Battle of Borodino.
3) Who won the Patriotic War?
Russia won. Napoleon's army was almost completely destroyed.
4) Who was the commander-in-chief of the Russian army during the war years?
Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov - Russian commander and diplomat, Field Marshal General from the Golenishchev-Kutuzov family, commander-in-chief of the Russian army during the Patriotic War of 1812. The first full knight of the Order of St. George.
Portrait of M.I. Kutuzov by R.M. Volkova
5) Who are the Decembrists?
Russian revolutionaries who raised an uprising in December 1825 against autocracy and serfdom.
6) When was serfdom abolished in Russia?
The abolition of serfdom took place in 1861.
7) Under what Russian emperor was serfdom abolished?
under Alexander II.
- Emperor of All Russia. He carried out large-scale reforms. Abolished serfdom (manifesto of February 19, 1861). He won the victory in Russian-Turkish war(1877–1878). He died as a result of a terrorist act organized by the secret organization Narodnaya Volya.
8) When did the joining take place Central Asia to Russia?
In 1880.
9) Who was A.S. Pushkin?
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is a great Russian poet, playwright and prose writer, literary critic, translator, publicist, historian.
10) Which Russian scientist discovered the periodic law of chemical elements in the second half of the 19th century?
Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev is a Russian encyclopedic scientist: chemist, physical chemist, physicist, metrologist, economist, technologist, geologist, meteorologist, oilman, teacher, aeronaut, instrument maker. Professor at St. Petersburg University. Among the most famous discoveries is the periodic law of chemical elements, one of the fundamental laws of the universe, integral to all natural science.
11) Who was L.N. Tolstoy?
Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy - Count, great Russian writer, thinker, known to the whole world, educator, publicist, religious thinker. Member of the defense of Sevastopol.
12) Who was P.I. Tchaikovsky?
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - the great Russian composer, conductor, teacher, musical public figure, music journalist.
13) Who was F.M. Dostoevsky?
Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky is a great Russian writer, thinker, philosopher and publicist. Dostoevsky is a classic of Russian literature and one of the world's best novelists.
Topic 5. The Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century
1) What were the main religions represented in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century?
The main religions represented in Russia are Christianity (Orthodoxy predominates), as well as Islam and Buddhism.
2) Representatives of which religion made up the majority of the population Russian Empire?
The majority of the population is Orthodox.
3) When did the First Russian Revolution take place?
In 1905.
4) What was the main result of the First Russian revolution?
New state bodies were formed - the beginning of the development of parliamentarism; some limitation of autocracy; democratic freedoms were introduced, censorship was abolished, trade unions and legal political parties were allowed; the bourgeoisie got the opportunity to participate in the political life of the country; the situation of workers has improved, wages have been raised, the working day has decreased to 9-10 hours; redemption payments of peasants were canceled, their freedom of movement was expanded; limited the power of zemstvo chiefs.
5) Who was the leader of the Bolshevik Party?
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin - Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician and statesman, founder of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (Bolsheviks), one of the main organizers and leaders of the October Revolution of 1917 in Russia, chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (government) of the RSFSR, creator of the first in the world history of the socialist state.
6) When was World War I?
7) Who was A.P. Chekhov?
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov is a famous Russian writer, playwright, classic of world literature.
8) What was the name of the Russian scientist who invented the radio?
Alexander Stepanovich Popov.
9) What is the name of the theater in Moscow, famous all over the world for its performances of opera and ballet?
Section III. History of the USSR
Topic 6. History of the USSR before the Great Patriotic War
1) What revolution took place in Russia in 1917?
Great October Socialist Revolution.
2) What was the name of the last Russian emperor?
Nicholas II - Emperor of All Russia, Colonel. The reign of Nicholas II was marked by the economic development of Russia and at the same time the growth of socio-political contradictions in it, the revolutionary movement that resulted in the revolution of 1905-1907 and the February Revolution of 1917; the war with Japan, as well as Russia's participation in the military blocs of European powers and the First World War.
Nicholas II abdicated during the February Revolution of 1917 and was under house arrest with his family in the Tsarskoye Selo Palace. In the summer of 1917, by decision of the Provisional Government, he was sent into exile with his family to Tobolsk, and in the spring of 1918 he was moved by the Bolsheviks to Yekaterinburg, where in July 1918 he was shot with his family and close associates. Canonized (together with his wife and children) by the Russian Orthodox Church.
3) Which party came to power in Russia in the autumn of 1917?
The Bolshevik Party, headed by V.I. Lenin.
4) What was the name of the state that was created in 1922 on the territory of the former Russian Empire?
USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics).
5) Under what leader of Russia was the church separated from the state, and the school from the church?
under Vladimir Ilyich Lenin.
6) What was the name of the policy to create large-scale industry in the USSR?
Industrialization.
7) What was the name of the policy of creating collective farms in the countryside in the USSR?
Collectivization.
8) What was the most important achievement of the USSR in the field of education in the first half of the twentieth century?
Elimination of illiteracy.
Topic 7. USSR during the Great Patriotic War (1941 - 1945)
1) When was the Great Patriotic War?
2) Which countries were allies of the USSR in the fight against Nazi Germany?
The allies of the USSR were the USA, Great Britain, the Mongolian People's Republic, the Tuva People's Republic (countries anti-Hitler coalition).
3) What was the name of the most important (turning) battle of the Great Patriotic War?
4) Who were G.K. Zhukov and K.K. Rokossovsky?
Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov - four times Hero of the Soviet Union, holder of two Orders of Victory, many other Soviet and foreign orders and medals. During the Great Patriotic War, he successively held the positions of Chief of the General Staff, Front Commander, member of the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command, Deputy Supreme Commander. AT postwar period served as Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces, commanded the Odessa, then the Urals military districts. After the death of I. V. Stalin, he became the first deputy minister of defense of the USSR.
Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky - Soviet and Polish military leader, twice Hero of the Soviet Union (1944, 1945). Marshal of the Soviet Union (1944), Marshal of Poland (1949). The only marshal of the two countries in the history of the USSR. He commanded the Victory Parade on June 24, 1945 on Red Square in Moscow. One of the greatest commanders of World War II.
5) Who won the Great Patriotic War?
6) In what city soviet soldiers M. Egorov and M. Kantaria raised the banner of Victory in May 1945?
In Berlin, Germany.
7) How much Soviet people died during the Great Patriotic War?
27 million people.
Victory Day.
Topic 8. USSR in the post-war period (1945 - 1991)
1) In what year and on the initiative of which Soviet leader was Crimea transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR?
2) Who was the Chief Designer of the first Soviet spacecraft of the USSR?
Korolev Sergei Pavlovich - Soviet scientist, designer and chief organizer of the production of rocket and space technology and rocket weapons of the USSR, the founder of practical astronautics. One of the largest figures of the 20th century in the field of space rocket and shipbuilding. On his initiative and under his leadership, the launch of the first artificial satellite of the Earth and the first cosmonaut of the planet, Yuri Gagarin, was carried out.
3) What was the name of the first astronaut in the world?
Gagarin Yuri Alekseevich - Soviet cosmonaut, Hero of the Soviet Union, holder of the highest distinctions of a number of states, honorary citizen of many Russian and foreign cities. On April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in world history to fly into outer space.
4) In what year Yu.A. Gagarin made the world's first flight into space?
5) What is the name of the first female astronaut in the world?
Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova - Soviet cosmonaut, the world's first female cosmonaut, major general (1995). Candidate of technical sciences, professor. The only woman in the world who made a space flight alone. The first woman in Russia with the rank of major general.
6) What important international sporting event took place in Moscow in 1980?
Olympics.
7) What was the name of M.S.'s reform policy? Gorbachev?
Perestroika.
8) Who was the president of the USSR?
Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeevich - Soviet and Russian state, political and public figure. The last General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU. The last Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, then the first Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. The only President of the USSR. He has a number of awards and honorary titles, the most famous of which is the 1990 Nobel Peace Prize. Included in the list of 100 most studied personalities in history.
9) How many Soviet republics were part of the USSR in the 1960s-1980s?
15 republics.
10) When did the collapse of the USSR occur?
11) What organization was created after the collapse of the USSR by some former Soviet republics?
CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States).
12) Who was A.I. Solzhenitsyn?
Solzhenitsyn Alexander Isaevich - Russian writer, playwright, publicist, poet, public and political figure. Laureate Nobel Prize in Literature (1970). A dissident who for several decades (1960-1980s) actively opposed communist ideas, political system The USSR and the policies of its authorities.
Section IV. Modern Russia
Topic 9. Reforms in the Russian Federation in 1991-1999.
1) When was the Declaration on State Sovereignty of Russia adopted?
2) Who was the first president of Russia?
3) What reforms did B.N. Yeltsin?
Liberalization of foreign trade, reorganization of the tax system and other transformations that radically changed the economic situation in the country. The result of the reforms marked Russia's transition to a market economy.
4) When was the Constitution of the Russian Federation adopted?
5) What state in its national composition is the Russian Federation?
Multinational.
6) What language is the state language in Russia?
Russian language.
7) What city is the capital of Russia?
8) What is the name of the main square of the capital of Russia?
Topic 10. Russia in the 21st century
1) In what years were the presidents of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin and D.A. Medvedev?
V.V. Putin - from May 2, 2000 to May 7, 2008,
May 7, 2012 to present;
YES. Medvedev - from May 7, 2008 to May 7, 2012.
2) Who is the current president of Russia?
3) What new republic became part of Russia in 2014?
4) Who is the Head of the Russian Orthodox Church?
Patriarch Kirill (Vladimir Mikhailovich Gundyaev).
5) What is the name of one of the main organizations of Muslims in Russia?
Central Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Russia (TsDUM of Russia).
6) Which Russian city hosted the XXII Winter Olympic Games in 2014?
Sochi, Russia.
Block of cultural issues (Modern holidays in Russia)
1) When in Russia they celebrate New Year?
Nativity.
Defender of the Fatherland Day.
International Women's Day.
Russia Day.
National Unity Day.
Day of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Final test on the course "History of Russia XX century"
1. The first monopolies in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century existed in the form of:
A) cartels and trusts
B) trading companies and joint-stock companies
C) syndicates and cartels
D) peasant communities and cooperatives
2. The first manned flight into space took place:
3. Set the sequence of periods of leadership of the country:
A) K. Chernenko D) Yu. Andropov
B) L. Brezhnev E) N. Khrushchev
C) M. Gorbachev E) I. Stalin
4. Decipher the abbreviations:
A) RSDLP B) USSR C) GULAG D) CIS E) ATS
5. On what basis are the rows formed:
A) 1918, 1924, 1936, 1977, 1993
B) V. Chernomyrdin, S. Kirienko, E. Primakov, S. Stepashin, V. Putin, M. Kasyanov, M. Fradkov
6. The dual power system existed in the country in:
A) February-September 1917. B) February-October 1917.
B) March-July 1917 D) March-August 1918.
7. The transition to an industrial society is called:
A) industrialization B) modernization
B) industrial revolution D) civilization
8. Failure in the early 1990s from government regulation of most prices is called:
A) privatization B) nationalization
B) inflation D) liberalization
9. Position in chronological order events:
A) Battle of Stalingrad
B) Battle of Moscow
B) the Nuremberg trials
D) forcing the Dnieper by Soviet troops
D) Battle of Kursk
E) Crimean (Yalta) Conference of Allied Leaders
10. Who owns the words?
“Comrades! Citizens! Brothers and sisters! Soldiers of our army and navy!
I turn to you, my friends!
The treacherous attack of Nazi Germany on our Motherland, launched on June 22, continues ... The war with Nazi Germany cannot be considered an ordinary war. It is not only a war between two armies. It is at the same time a great war of the entire Soviet people against the German fascist troops. ... All forces to defeat the enemy! Forward, for our victory!
11. The positive results of the first revolution in Russia were:
A) reducing investment in the domestic economy
B) cancellation of redemption payments, reduction of rent for land
C) weakening the activity of entrepreneurs
D) shortening the working day
D) the creation of a representative body
12. Form logical pairs:
1) Party of Socialist Revolutionaries A) P.N. Milyukov
2) RSDLP(b) B) A.I. Guchkov
3) Party of Constitutional Democrats C) V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin)
D) L. Martov
Indicate which of the listed figures headed the wing of the Social Democrats called "Mensheviks".
13. The policy of "war communism" included the following measures:
A) nationalization of all industries
B) a guaranteed salary
C) the seizure of all surplus grain from the peasants
D) prohibition of free trade
D) labor mobilization
14. The first measures of the Soviet government:
A) the elimination of class division
B) the adoption by the Constituent Assembly of the "Declaration of the Rights of the Working and Exploited People"
C) Separation of church from state and school from church
D) the introduction of universal suffrage
E) the proclamation of a democratic parliamentary republic
15. Soviet political regime in the 20s. expressed in:
A) economic independence of enterprises
B) command and control methods of management
B) the abolition of artistic diversity
D) the presence of political opposition
D) the dominance of the nomenklatura
E) pluralism in ideology
G) recognition of the primacy of universal human values
16. Match:
1. results of industrialization
A) the development of the military-industrial complex
2. results of collectivization
B) liquidation of privately owned peasant farms
C) lag in the development of light industry
D) socialization of the means of production
D) first place in Europe and second place in the world in terms of industrial production
E) "dispossession" of almost 15% of the peasantry
G) wide involvement of foreign experience
17. World War II started:
18. What battle are we talking about?
“Operation Typhoon is developing almost classically ... The enemy continues to hold unattacked sectors of the front everywhere, as a result of which a deep encirclement of these enemy groups is outlined in the future.”
19. Fill in the gaps in the diagram:
STATE AUTHORITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
(according to the Constitution of __________)
_______________________________________ -
head of state
RF GOVERNMENT-
the highest body of ________________________________ power
_________________________________________________-
parliament, ________________________ and legislature
THE STATE DUMA
COURTS
20. The presidential elections in the Russian Federation, which V.V. Putin won for the first time, took place:
Right answers
E D B D A C
A-RUSSIAN SOCIO-DEMOCRATIC PARTY
B - UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS
B - GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF CAMPS
D - COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES
E - ORGANIZATION OF THE WARSAW PACT
A- ADOPTION OF THE CONSTITUTIONS OF THE RSFSR, USSR, RF
B - PRIME MINISTERS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
B A D G E V
J.V. STALIN
B, G
1-D, 2-C, 3-A, 4-B D
A, C, D, D
A, B
B, C, D
1-A, B, D, F
2- D, B, F
BATTLE FOR MOSCOW
1993, PRESIDENT, EXECUTIVE, FEDERAL ASSEMBLY, REPRESENTATIVE, FEDERATION COUNCIL
OGSE. 02 HISTORY
General humanitarian and socio-economic, technical
cycle of the main professional educational program of secondary vocational education
Tests on the history of Russia in the second half of the XX - early XXI centuries
Vladivostok 2013
Tests on the history of Russia XX - early XXI century for the current and final control. Many test tasks developed by analogy with the tasks of the Unified State Exam. They will help students to better understand the material being studied and at the same time prepare for the exam.
Tests can be used for teaching and self-control of students, checking homework, current and final control when working with any textbook on the history of Russia from the Federal List of Textbooks.
Compiled by: Shapovalova O.A.
teacher of the highest qualification category
College of Service and Design VSUES
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Foreign policy of the USSR and the beginning of the Cold War | |
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The Soviet Union in the last years of I.V. Stalin | |
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The first attempts at reform and the XX Congress of the CPSU | |
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Changes during foreign policy the USSR | |
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Soviet society in the late 1950s - early 1960s. | |
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Spiritual life in the USSR in the 1940s-1960s. | |
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The Soviet Union in the First Post-War Decades. 1945-1964" | |
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Economic restructuring policy | |
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The development of glasnost and democracy in the USSR | |
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New Political Thinking: Achievements and Challenges | |
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Crisis and collapse of Soviet society | |
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The course of reforms and the political crisis of 1993 | |
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Socio-political problems of Russia in the second half of the 1990s. | |
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Russia at the turn of the century: on the way to stabilization | |
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A new stage in the development of the Russian Federation | |
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Foreign policy of the Russian Federation | |
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Spiritual life of Russia at the beginning of the 21st century |
Option 1
A1. Which of the following refers to the causes of the Cold War?
1. the desire of European states to prevent the strengthening of one of the states
2. the struggle of the USSR for the accomplishment of the world revolution
3. dissatisfaction of the countries participating in the anti-Hitler coalition with the decisions of the Potsdam Conference
4. the struggle of the superpowers for their spheres of influence
A2. Which of the following events happened in 1946?
1. The USSR demanded that Turkey agree to deploy Soviet troops in the straits
2. The "Marshall Plan" was presented to the European public
3. representatives of the opposition communist parties were included in the governments of Bulgaria and Romania
4. The US tested a nuclear bomb
1. in 1945 3. in 1950
2. in 1947 4. in 1953
A4. Which of the following describes the Marshall Plan?
1. provision of economic assistance to European states
2. organization of deliveries to European countries under lend-lease
3. creation of American military bases on the territory of European states
4. construction of nuclear power plants
A5. The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance was established
A6. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) includes states
1. USA, Canada, UK
2. Hungary, Albania, Poland
3. Germany, East Germany, Mongolia
4. Japan, Italy, China
A7. The Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the USSR and China was signed
1. in 1945 3. in 1950
2. in 1949 4. in 1953
A8. A military clash between the USSR and the USA and their allies took place in the early 1950s.
1. in Korea
2. in China
3. in Vietnam
4. in Afghanistan
A9. Which position of the above characterizes the policy of the USSR in relation to the countries of the socialist camp?
1. military presence
2. permission to accept economic assistance under the "Marshall plan"
3. support for the idea of multivariate construction of socialism
4. granting the right of reparations
A10. In 1947, instead of the previously dissolved Comintern, an organization was created
3. Information Bureau (Cominform)
The foreign policy of the USSR and the beginning of " cold war»
Option 2
A1. Which of the following statements does not apply to the characteristics of the "cold war"?
1. ideological confrontation between the superpowers - the USSR and the USA
2. expansion of political and economic contacts between the USSR and Western countries
3. participation in military conflicts on the side of third countries
4. arms race
A2. W. Churchill made a conclusion about the "Iron Curtain" descending on Europe
A3. The NATO bloc (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was created
1. in 1945 3. in 1952
2. in 1949 4. in 1955
A4. Which of the following events took place in 1947?
1. Creation of the WEU
2. the establishment of communist power in Czechoslovakia
3. formulated the "Truman Doctrine"
4. Nazi criminals sentenced
A5. Indicate the chronological framework of the Korean War, in which the USSR and the USA took part.
1. 1945-1947
2. 1946-1948
3. 1949-1950
4. 1950-1953
A6. Which of the following statements characterizes the "Truman Doctrine"?
1. UN formation
2. providing economic assistance to European states
3. strengthening the US military presence in countries bordering the USSR
4. the creation of an international organization that prepared the overthrow of the communist regimes in Europe
A7. In what year was the Warsaw Pact founded?
A8. Which of the following organizations was created in 1949?
1. United Nations (UN)
2. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
3. Warsaw Pact Organization (WTO)
4. League of Nations
A9. The first Berlin Crisis erupted
A10. The leader of the Yugoslav communists I. Broz Tito put forward the thesis
1. about building socialism in a single country
2. about the need for financial assistance from the USSR to the construction of socialism in European countries
3. on the need to prepare for a world revolution
4. on the multivariance of building socialism
Foreign policy of the USSR and the beginning of the Cold War
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Option 2 |
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A1. The state of emergency in the USSR was lifted
1. abolition of the card distribution system
2. pig iron production increased by 1.5 times
3. restored pre-war indicators of agricultural productivity
4. drought and famine
A3. Which of the following is one of the results of the fourth five-year plan?
1. finally solved the "grain problem"
2. achieved and surpassed some pre-war indicators of economic development
3. exceeded the pre-war standard of living of the population
4. Increased agricultural productivity
A4. In 1947-1953. about 280 thousand people were evicted on charges of complicity with the fascist invaders
1. from the Baltic republics, Moldova, from Ukraine
2. from Georgia
3. from Azerbaijan
4. from Poland
A5. Which of the following refers to the policy of I.V. Stalin in 1945-1953?
1. creation of a multi-party system
2. rehabilitation of peoples deported during the war
3. liquidation of the Comintern
4. repression
A6. It was decided to start economic recovery after the Great Patriotic War
1. from agriculture
2. with heavy industry
3. Mining industry
4. with railway construction
A7. In what year were the cards cancelled?
A8. The NKVD fabricated the "doctors' case"
A9. "Rootless cosmopolitans" in the USSR were called
1. returning former prisoners of war
2. people who were credited with admiration for the West
3. defendants in the "Leningrad case"
4. collaborating with the enemy during the war
A10. The All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) - VKP(b) - was renamed the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU)
1. in 1946 3. in 1950
2. in 1949 4. in 1952
The Soviet Union in the last years of I.V. Stalin
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A1. In 1953, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR became
1. L.M. Kaganovich
2. G.M. Malenkov
3. L.P. Beria
4. M.I. Kalinin
A2. The liquidation of the Gulag system was started
A3. The initiator of the reform in agriculture was
1. K.E. Voroshilov
2. G.K. Zhukov
3. G.M. Malenkov
4. N.S. Khrushchev
A4. The development of virgin lands has begun
A5. In the 50s. 20th century were rehabilitated
1. participants in the "case of doctors", "Leningrad case" and many military leaders
2. repressed in the 30s. statesmen who had alternative views on the construction
socialism in the USSR
3. former prisoners of war and prisoners
4. all named
1. N.S. Khrushchev made a report "On overcoming the cult of personality and its consequences"
2. N.S. Khrushchev was elected Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR
3. dismissed G.M. Malenkov
4. L.P. was arrested at a meeting of the Council of Ministers. Beria
A7. In what year did the 20th Congress of the CPSU take place?
A8. N.S. Khrushchev, remaining the leader of the party, headed the Council of Ministers of the USSR
1. in 1952 3. in 1958
2. in 1955 4. in 1964
A9. In the report of N.S. Khrushchev "On overcoming the cult of personality and its consequences"
1. about the rehabilitation of N.I. Bukharin, L.D. Trotsky
2. on the need to revise the strategic goals of the party
3. on the responsibility of the higher military for the tragic beginning of the Great Patriotic War
4. about Stalin's guilt for mass repressions
A10. Note the characteristic feature of the "thaw" in the political life of the USSR in the second half of the 1950s. XX centuries
1. resolution of a multi-party system
2. Removal of bans on criticism of Stalinist repressions
3. reduction of ideological censorship
4. refusal to control the creative intelligentsia
The first attempts at reform and the XX Congress of the CPSU
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A1. A characteristic feature of the foreign policy course of N.S. Khrushchev was the normalization of relations
1. with China 3. with Yugoslavia
2. with Japan 4. with Albania
A2. The Warsaw Pact was created
A3. Which of the following events took place in 1956?
1. suppression of the anti-communist uprising in Hungary
2. Berlin Crisis
3. first visit to N.S. Khrushchev in the USA
4. war in Korea
A4. Which of the following is one of the main causes of the Cuban Missile Crisis?
1. an attempt by the USSR to create military base in Turkey
2. test in the USSR of a nuclear bomb
3. speech by W. Churchill in Fulton
4. US dissatisfaction with the deployment of Soviet missiles in Cuba
A5. In what year did the USSR launch the first artificial Earth satellite?
1. in 1957 3. in 1961
2. in 1959 4. in 1964
A6. Which of these events happened later than the others?
1. conflict between the USSR and former allies in the anti-Hitler coalition around the Suez Canal in Egypt
2. unilateral reduction of the Armed Forces of the USSR
3. construction of the Berlin Wall
4. execution of Nazi criminals
A7. N.S. Khrushchev believed that the guarantee of peace could be
1. only a tough confrontation between the socialist and capitalist systems
2. reduction of nuclear weapons
3. nuclear balance between the USSR and the USA
4. elimination of military blocs
A8. Anti-Soviet sentiment intensified in Poland
A9. In 1955 the German Democratic Republic
1. entered the NATO bloc
2. Joined the Marshall Plan
3. established a special status for Berlin
4. joined the Warsaw Pact
A10. The conclusion about the possibility of coexistence of states with different social systems was made at the XX Congress of the CPSU
Changes in the foreign policy of the USSR
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A1. The reason for the attempt to remove N.S. Khrushchev from power in 1957 became
1. dissatisfaction with the foreign policy of the USSR proclaimed at the XX Congress
2. the desire of the military to take leadership positions in the Central Committee of the CPSU
3. dissatisfaction of the "Stalinist guard" with the process of de-Stalinization that had begun
4. the desire to carry out serious democratic transformations in the country
A2. Marshal G.K. Zhukov was dismissed from the post of Minister of Defense of the USSR
A3. "The complete and final victory of socialism in the USSR" was proclaimed
1. in 1956 at the XX Party Congress
2. in 1959 at the 21st Party Congress
3. in 1961 at the XXII Party Congress
4. in 1964, after the resignation of N.S. Khrushchev
A4. Which of the following refers to the economic policy of N.S. Khrushchev?
1. increase investment in agriculture
2. liquidation of labor exchanges
3. increase in the number and equipment of the army
4. priority development of heavy industry
A5. Which of the following is one of the results of N.S. Khrushchev?
1. Ending the Cold War
2. increase in grain supplies abroad
3. increase in housing construction
4. ending the arms race
A6. Which of the following was characteristic of the development of the social sphere of the USSR in the Khrushchev period?
1. increase in food prices
2. termination of the mandatory purchase of government bonds
3. permission for free enterprise
4. introduction of workers' insurance system
A7. Adviсe National economy(sovnarkhozes) were created instead of sectoral ministries
1. in 1954 3. in 1961
2. in 1957 4. in 1963
A8. Which of the following events happened later than the others?
1. events in Novocherkassk
2. liquidation of MTS
3. monetary reform
4. an attempt to create union-republican administrations
A9. Mark the start date of the "corn epic".
1. early 50s
2. second half of the 50s.
3. early 60s
4. second half of the 60s.
A10. The slogan "Catch up and overtake the USA!" was nominated
Soviet society in the late 1950s - early 1960s.
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Option 1
A1. In what year did the first manned flight into space take place?
A2. Which of the following events took place in 1946?
1. A nuclear bomb was tested in the USSR
4. death of A.A. Fadeeva
A3. Which of the following events relate to the cultural life of the USSR in 1953-1964?
1. publication of the novel by I. Orenburg "Thaw"
2. Creation of the sculpture "Worker and Collective Farm Woman"
3. erection of the mausoleum of V.I. Lenin on Red Square
4. Creation of the Union of Soviet Writers
A4. The monument to the Soviet soldier-liberator E. Vuchetich was erected
1. in Berlin
2. in Moscow
3. in Prague
A5. Boris Pasternak was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature
A6. The “rehabilitation” of the science of genetics took place after the leading scientists addressed a letter to the Presidium of the Central Committee of the CPSU
A7. XXII Congress of the CPSU put forward the task
1. Multi-style culture development
2. creating creative alliances
3. Magnification of feature films
4. educating a "new person"
A8. The work of artists was called the Soviet underground
1. socialist realists
2. abstractionists
3. theater decorators
4. Cinematographers
A9. Theater "Sovremennik" opened in Moscow
A10. Which of these scientists led the development of the nuclear bomb project?
1. A.F. Ioffe
2. S.P. Korolev
3. N.I. Vavilov
4. I.V. Kurchatov
Spiritual life in the USSR in the 1940s-1960s.
Option 2
1. A. Fadeev
2. A. Solzhenitsyn
3. V. Dudintsev
4. V. Shukshin
A2. Launching of the world's first nuclear-powered icebreaker "Lenin" took place
A3. Which of these writers was persecuted in the USSR for publishing his novel Doctor Zhivago abroad?
1. B. Pasternak
2. K. Fedin
3. L. Leonov
4. M. Sholokhov
A4. N.S. Khrushchev, at one of his meetings with cultural and art figures, criticized the film "Ilyich's Outpost" directed by
1. M. Khutsieva
2. S. Gerasimova
3. T. Lioznova
4. E. Ryazanova
A5. In 1956-1964. Nobel Prize winners for physicists
1. A. Ioffe and S. Korolev
2. N. Zelinsky and I. Kurchatov
3. S. Vavilov and T. Lysenko
4. N. Semenov and L. Landau
A6. The scientific center in Novosibirsk was formed
A7. Design bureaus A.I. Mikoyan and M.I. Gurevich, as well as I.O. Sukhoi worked on the creation
1. Fighter aircraft
2. spaceships
3. nuclear weapons
4. technologies for oil and gas production
A8. In what year was the Olympic Committee established in the USSR?
A9. V. Sinyavsky, Yu. Ozerov, K. Makharadze were known throughout the country as talented
1. football coaches
2. gymnasts
3. sports commentators
4. weightlifters
A10. The legendary athlete who played both for the USSR national football team and for the hockey team
1. V. Bobrov 3. E. Grishin
2. Yu. Vlasov 4. I. Poddubny
Spiritual life in the USSR in the 1940s-1960s.
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History test.
Topic: “Russia at the Beginning XX century.
Option I
The liberal movement in Russia at the beginning 20th century represented
social democrats 3) anarchists
2) Cadets 4) Socialist-Revolutionaries
The Treaty of Portsmouth included:
Russian cession of South Sakhalin to Japan
withdrawal of Russian troops from Manchuria
payment of military expenses
restrictions on Russian naval forces in the Far East
The first Russian revolution began as:
action prepared by the Socialist-Revolutionary Party
action planned by the Bolsheviks
action organized by the Zubatov "Assembly of Russian Factory Workers"
Leader of the Cadets at the beginning 20th century Was
L. Martov 3) V. M. Chernov
P.N.Milyukov 4) A.I.Guchkov
At the beginning of the 20th century, Russia entered
to the Triple Alliance
to the Entente
military-political bloc with the USA
did not join any union
He tried to direct the revolution in the direction of reforms
V.I. Lenin 3) L.D. Trotsky
P.N. Milyukov 4) Nikolai II
In 1907 - 1913. Russia was
aristocratic republic
limited monarchy
autocratic state
state of democracy
The main task facing Russia after the revolution of 1905-1907 was the reform
industrial production 3) financial systems
agricultural production 4) transport
Point out the wrong statement. By 1913 industry
Developed dynamically, confidently 3) caught up with advanced
countries
successfully entered the foreign market 4) occupied the advanced
Give the dates of the First World War
1913 – 1914 3) 1914 – 1917
1914 – 1916 4) 1914 -1918
The artist who led the "World of Art"
A.N. Benois 3) Yu.A. Bilibin
I.E. Repin 4) N.K. Roerich
The consequence of the abdication of Nicholas II in March 1917 became
The term "State Duma" is associated with the reign of which monarch
Nicholas I 3) Alexander II
Alexander III 4) Nicholas II
The result of the Kornilov rebellion was (o)
the establishment of a military dictatorship in the country
withdrawal from the Provisional Government of all representatives of the socialist parties
The dissolution of the Constituent Assembly took place in
Allies of Russia in the First World War were
17. The line of the Provisional Government to continue the war until victorious end was reflected in the document 1) "Nota Milyukov" 3) "April Theses" 2) "Decree on peace" 4) "Peasant order"
natural explosion
the result of deep internal contradictions
well-prepared Bolshevik uprising
conspiracy of terrorist groups
20. The Decree on Land of 1917 stated
on the transfer of land to peasants for ransom
on the principle of egalitarian land tenure
on the transfer of all land to local authorities
on the liquidation of the peasant community.
Part B
IN 1. Establish a correspondence between the political parties of the beginning. XX century and the political directions to which these parties belonged Political parties Political directionsA) Constitutional-democratic 1) extreme nationalismparty 2) right-wing liberalismB) Union of Michael the Archangel 3) social democracyC) RSDLP 4) anarchismD) Union on October 17 5) left liberalismAnswer:
IN 2. Below is a list of party names. XX century. All of them, with the exception of one, belong to the socialist direction.
Octobrists, Socialist-Revolutionaries, Mensheviks, Bolsheviks.Answer:
IN 3. Arrange in chronological order the events associated with the first Russian revolution. Write down the numbers that represent historical events in the correct sequence.
Uprising on the battleship "Potemkin"
"Bloody Sunday"
All-Russian political strike
Answer:
AT 4. Fill in the blank cells of the table using the data provided in the list below. For each cell marked with letters, select the number of the required element
The parties of the beginning 20th century
Missing items: 1) Cadets 2) Social Revolutionaries 3) Bolsheviks 4) V.M. Purishkevich 5) A.I. Guchkov 6) V.M. Chernov 7) A.I. Dubrovin 8) preservation of full executive power in the hands of the monarch9) the right of nations to self-determination, up to secession. Answer: Answers: 1-2; 2-1; 3-1; 4-2; 5 -2; 6-2; 7-3; 8-2; 9-1; 10-4; 11-1; 12-4; 13-4; 14- 1; 15-2; 16-2; 17-1; 18 -2; 19-2; 20-2. B 1 -5132; B2 - Octobrists; B 3 - 31452; B4 - 261583
Option II
Part A
Does not apply to 1905
"Bloody Sunday"
December armed uprising in Moscow
Permission to form workers' unions
Uprising on the battleship "Prince Potemkin - Tauride"
The Octobrist Party in 1905 put forward a demand:
Democratic Republic with broad autonomy of regions and communities
Elimination of the autocracy
Establishment of republics with unicameral parliaments
Institutions of the State Duma.
Indicate the dates of the Russo-Japanese War
1903-1905
1904-1905
1905-1906
1906-1907.
Specify an event not related to 1905.
The beginning of the first Russian revolution 4) the end of the Russian - Japanese war
The main means of struggle of the proletariat during the first Russian revolution are:
Strikes 3) destruction of landowners' estates
Rallies 4) demonstrations
The consequences of the agrarian reform of P.A. Stolypin:
Gave impetus to market relations
Swept away the remnants of serfdom
Destroyed the landed estates
Completely destroyed the rural community
Pursuing a resettlement policy, tsarism did not seek
Send millions of landless and rebellious peasants away from the landlords
To develop empty lands beyond the Urals
Provide every peasant family with land
Weaken the dissatisfaction of the peasants with the authorities
By 1913 the Russian economy
Became an active participant in the global market
Occupied leading positions in the production of machines and machine tools
was in a state of stagnation
far behind the developed countries.
By 1916,
The beginning of the first world war
The death of the Russian army in East Prussia
The offensive of the army on the Southwestern Front
End of the First World War.
To the figures of Russian literature " silver age» cannot be attributed
A.S. Pushkin 3) N.S. Gumilyov
A.A. Akhmatov 4) A.A. Blok
During the February Revolution of 1917 in Russia there were:
The monarchy was overthrown 3) peoples were given freedom to withdraw from its composition
A republic was established 4) an agreement was reached with Germany on
At the II Congress of Soviets:
Soviet power was proclaimed
All political parties participated
All parties approved the uprising
Russia was proclaimed a republic.
Dispersal of the Constituent Assembly in January 1918
Contributed to the democratization of the country
Gave a chance to the Mensheviks and Social Revolutionaries to seize power from the Bolsheviks
Hastened the start of the Civil War
Strengthened the contacts of the Bolsheviks with other socialist parties
In March - July 1917, the Provisional Government:
Introduced 8-hour working day
Introduced democratic freedoms
Did not transfer the land to the peasants
Proclaimed Russia a republic.
Conclusion Brest Peace in 1918 led to
The real implementation of the course for world revolution
Convening a Constituent Assembly
Create an alliance with Germany
Great territorial losses
The name of the association created by Russian liberals during the First World War in the State Duma
Progressive block 3) Left block
State Defense Committee 4) secret committee
At the head of the first Soviet government was
J.V. Stalin 3) F.E. Dzerzhinsky
V.I. Lenin 4) M.I. Kalinin
What was one of the consequences of the reforms of P.A. Stolypin
Strengthening the power of the rural community over members of society
The liquidation of serfdom
Development of agriculture in Siberia and Central Asia
Growth of landlordism
Which event happened first
II All-Russian Congress of Soviets
X Congress of the RCP(B)
Convening a Constituent Assembly
Creation of the Provisional Government
The term "socialization of the land" was contained in 1917 in the program requirements of the party
Cadets
Octobrists
"Union of the Russian people"
Socialist-Revolutionaries.
Part B.
IN 1. Match the names of the political parties of the beginning XX century and their leaders: for each position of the first column, select the corresponding position from the second columnParty Leaders A) Union on October 17 1) V.I. Lenin B) RSDLP 2) V.M. Chernov C) Constitutional Democratic Party 3) A.I. Dubrovin D) Party of Socialists - Revolutionaries 4) P.N. Milyukov 5) A.I. Guchkov
Write down the selected numbers in the table Answer:
IN 2. Below are the names of the commanders. All of them, with the exception of one, became famous in the Russo-Japanese War. Z.P. Rozhdestvensky, S.O. Makarov, A.A. Brusilov, A.N. Kuropatkin. Answer:
IN 3. Arrange the events in chronological order. Write down the numbers that represent historical events in the correct sequence.
1. Beginning of the Russo-Japanese War 2. Manifesto October 17 3. Reform of P.A. Stolypin 4. Convocation of the First State Duma 5. Second Congress of Soviets Answer:
Q4.Fill in the blank cells in the table using the data provided in the list below. For each cell marked with letters, select the number of the required element.
Events
Missing items:
The murder of P.A. Stolypin
"Bloody Sunday"
1918
1905
1917
Nizhny Novgorod
Brest – Lithuanian
Moscow
Ivanovo - Voznesensk.
Answers: 1-3; 2-4; 3-2; 4-3; 5-1; 6-1; 7-1; 8-1; 9-3; 10-1; 11-1; 12-1; 13-3; 14-2; 15-4; 16 -1; 17 -2; 18-3; 19 -4; 20 – 4. B1 -5142; B2 - A.A. Brusilov; B3 -12435; B4 - 498371.
Literature
- N.V. Zagladin, S.I. Kozlenko, S.T. Minakov. "Russian history. XX - the beginning of the XXI century "Grade 11, M., "Russian Word", 2013. A.S. Orlov, A.Yu. Poluyanov. "Fundamentals of the course of history", M., OOO "Prospekt", 2013. L.V. Selyanina, “History of Russia. 9-11 grades. Simulators, tutorials, Volgograd, "Teacher", 2008
Test number 1. Russia at the end XIX- early XX century.
Tasks of the level of increased complexity.
1. Which of the following applies to the policy of Nicholas II?
Adoption of the first Russian Constitution.
Victory in the Russo-Japanese War.
2.. Read an excerpt from the speech of Nicholas II and indicate the name of the state body to whose representatives he addressed: “The care given to me by the Most High Providence for the good of the Fatherland prompted me to call for assistance in the legislative work of the elected from the people”:
State Council,
The State Duma,
Governing Senate,
Committee of Ministers.
3. The views of representatives of what political ideology reflect the words: “Without a community, the spirit of Russia cannot exist”?
anarchists
conservatives
liberals
Marxists.
4. Read a fragment from a historical source and indicate the name of a politician who spoke at a meeting in the III State Duma in 1907 with these proposals.
“Having put on their feet, giving the opportunity to achieve economic independence to the multimillion peasant population, the legislative institution will lay the foundation on which the transformed Russian state building will be firmly erected ... Not random distribution of land, not calming the rebellion with handouts - the rebellion is extinguished by force, but the recognition of the inviolability of private property, and, as a consequence, which follows from this, the creation of small personal land ownership, the real right to leave the community and the resolution of issues of improved land use - these are the tasks that the government considered and still considers to be the questions of the existence of the Russian state.
V.M. Chernov.
P.N. Milyukov.
P.A. Stolypin.
S.Yu. Witte.
5. Which of the following was one of the reasons for the aggravation of social tension during the reign of Nicholas II?
Convocation of the First State Duma.
Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War.
Cancellation of redemption payments.
Development of labor legislation.
6. Which one political movements the beginning of the twentieth century was characterized by socialist ideas?
Octobrists
Black Hundreds.
7. The dissolution of the II State Duma by the Emperor is considered a coup d'état, since the king did not have the right to:
dissolution of the representative body,
amends the electoral law;
change the composition of the government;
change the structure of government.
8. Read an excerpt from the politician's report and indicate his last name.
“Your Imperial Majesty was pleased to convey to me Your Majesty’s Highest instructions regarding the direction in which the government should follow, in connection with considerations about state of the art Russia, and to order, accordingly, to submit the most obedient report.
As a result, I accept the duty to submit most submissively the following: the unrest that has engulfed various sections of Russian society cannot be considered as a consequence of partial imperfections in the state and social structure, or only as a result of the organized actions of extreme parties. The roots of this excitement undoubtedly lie deeper. They are in an upset balance between the ideological aspirations of the Russian thinking society and the external forms of its life. Russia has outgrown the form of the existing system. It strives for a legal system based on civil freedom.
The external forms of Russian life must also be placed on a level with the idea that inspires the prudent majority of society. The first task of the government should be the desire to implement now, pending legislative sanction through the State Duma, the basic elements of the legal system: freedom of the press, conscience, assembly, associations and personal immunity. The strengthening of these most important aspects of the political life of society should proceed through normal legislative development, along with issues relating to the equalization before the law of all subjects of Your Imperial Majesty, regardless of religion and nationality. It goes without saying that the granting of the rights of civil liberty to the population must be accompanied by its legal restriction in order to firmly protect the rights of third parties and the peace and security of the state.
The next task of the government is to establish such institutions and such legislative norms that would correspond to the emerging political situation; the majority of Russian society and gave a positive guarantee of the inalienability of the granted benefits of civil freedom. This task is reduced to the arrangement of the legal order. According to the goals of establishing peace and security in the state, economic policy government should be directed to the benefit of the broad masses of the people, of course, with the protection of property and civil rights, recognized in all cultural countries.
Stolypin P.A.
Plehve V.K.
Witte S.Yu.
Rodzianko M.V.
9. Which of the following refers to the reasons for the introduction of courts-martial in 1906?
Russia's defeat in the Russo-Japanese War;
an increase in the number of terrorist acts against statesmen by the Socialist-Revolutionaries;
the beginning of the work of the State Duma;
destruction of the peasant community, resettlement policy.
10. Indicate a characteristic feature of the development of culture at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries:
lack of international achievements in the humanities.
the dominance of academicism;
variety of styles and trends;
11. Which of the following events occurred during the years of the First Russian Revolution:
Khodynskaya tragedy;
Lena execution;
Bloody Sunday;
The arrest of the royal family.
12. Which of the following was a priority in the activities of P.A. Stolypin:
discrediting the royal family;
confiscation of landlords' land and its distribution to the peasants;
the destruction of the peasant community;
expansion of the role of zemstvos.
Tasks 13-26 require an answer in the form of a number, a sequence of numbers, a word (phrase), which should be written in the answer field in the text of the work. The names of Russian sovereigns shouldwrite only in letters without spaces (for example: Peter the First).
13 .Place in chronological order the names of historical figures. Write down the numbers with which they are indicated in the correct sequence in the table.
S.Yu. Witte.
D.M. Milyutin.
M..D. Skobelev.
A.A. Brusilov.
14. Which three of the listed historical figures were associates of Nicholas II?
P.A. Stolypin.
S.Yu. Witte.
V.M. Chernov.
G. V. Plekhanov.
P.N. Durnovo.
IN AND. Ulyanov.
15. Match dates and events.
| "Bloody Sunday", the beginning of the first Russian revolution |
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| the beginning of the uprising on the battleship "Potemkin" |
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| the beginning of the Russo-Japanese War, the attack on Port Arthur |
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| dissolution of the II State Duma and change in the electoral law |
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| decree on the free exit of peasants from the community |
Write in the table the numbers you have chosen under the corresponding letters.
16. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of one, refer to events and phenomena in Russia at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries:
1) redemption payments; 2) lack of land of the peasants; 3) agrarian overpopulation; 4) iron charter; 5) population census; 6) financial reform S.Yu. Witte.
Find and write down the ordinal number of the term related to another historical period.
17. Write down the missing word.
From the statement of G.V. Plekhanov: "Russian history has not yet ground the flour from which, over time, a wheat pie _______________ will be baked."
Answer:________
18. Fill in the blank cells of the table using the list of missing elements below: for each cell marked with a letter, select the number of the required element.
| Revolutionary Democratic and Liberal Parties | Basic requirements for solving the agrarian issue | |
| Socialist-Revolutionaries (Socialist-Revolutionaries) | Confiscation of landowners' lands, socialization of land, its transfer to peasants on the principles of equal use | _____________(BUT) |
| __________________(B) | Confiscation of landowners' lands, their nationalization and leasing to peasants | _____________________(AT) |
| ______________(G) | Confiscation of landowners' lands, their municipalization and leasing to peasants | G.V. Plekhanov. |
| _______________(D) | Preservation of landownership, the destruction of the peasant community, state assistance to the peasants in the purchase of land. | _________________(E) |
RSDLP (Bolsheviks).
RSDLP (Mensheviks).
P.A. Stolypin.
V.M. Chernov.
IN AND. Ulyanov (Lenin)
A.I. Guchkov.
P.N. Milyukov.
Octobrists.
Write in the table the selected numbers under the corresponding letters .
19. Read an extract from a historian's work.
“Shortly before the start of the war, in February 1914, former minister Internal Affairs Durnovo P.N. submits to Nicholas II his famous note (memorandum), warning against Russia's entry into the world war. This note is striking in that it turned out to be prophetic; all the events predicted in it came true. Richard Because of this, Pipes even suspects that the note is a later falsification, but considers its dating of 1914 to be reliable.
In his note, Minister Durnovo accurately predicted the composition of the two main coalitions in the impending world war, and indicated that Russia would get the main burden of the war, and "the role of a battering ram, penetrating the very thickness of the German defense", also accurately noting the "insufficiency of our military reserves", in the future which gave rise to the "shell hunger" of 1914-1915, and the future blockade of the Baltic and Black Seas.
In the event of Russia's defeat in the war, which Minister Durnovo presents as difficult, he predicts falling "into hopeless anarchy, the outcome of which is difficult to foresee." The author of the note is skeptical about the contemporary opposition in the Duma, as intellectual in its composition, and cut off from the people, and predicts that in the event of a revolution they will quickly lose control over it.
Especially favorable ground for social upheavals is, of course, Russia, where the masses undoubtedly profess the principles of unconscious socialism ... The Russian commoner, peasant and worker alike does not seek political rights, both unnecessary and incomprehensible to him. The peasant dreams of granting him foreign land for free, the worker dreams of transferring all the capital and profits of the manufacturer to him, and their desire does not go beyond this. And as soon as these slogans are widely thrown at the population, as soon as the government authorities irrevocably allow agitation in this direction, Russia will undoubtedly be plunged into anarchy, which she experienced during the memorable period of unrest in 1905-1906. ... The war with Germany will create exceptionally favorable conditions for such agitation. As already noted, this war is fraught with enormous difficulties for us and cannot turn out to be a triumphal march to Berlin. Military setbacks are also inevitable - let's hope, partial ones - certain shortcomings in our supply will also be inevitable. With the exceptional nervousness of our society, these circumstances will be given exaggerated importance, and with the opposition of this society, everything will be blamed on the government.
According to Minister Durnovo, "in the event of failure, the possibility of which, when fighting such an adversary as Germany, one cannot but foresee, a social revolution, in its most extreme manifestations, is inevitable with us ...". The author of the note sees the consequences of failures at the front as follows: “... socialist slogans, the only ones that can raise and group broad sections of the population, first a black redistribution, and then a general division of all values and property. The defeated army, which, moreover, during the war has lost its most reliable cadre composition, and is seized for the most part by the spontaneously general peasant desire for land, will turn out to be too demoralized to serve as a bulwark of law and order. Legislative institutions and opposition-intelligent parties deprived of real authority in the eyes of the people will be unable to restrain the divergent popular waves raised by them, and Russia will be plunged into hopeless anarchy, the outcome of which cannot even be foreseen.
Using the passage and knowledge of history, select three correct judgments from the list provided. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
The consequence of the events referred to in the passage will be the abdication of the throne of Nicholas II.
P.N. Durnovo believes that in the course of the social upheavals caused by Russia's participation in the war, the people will put forward, first of all, economic demands.
P.N. Durnovo highly appreciates the activities of the State Duma.
Nicholas II agreed with the concerns of the minister and built a foreign policy in accordance with his recommendations.
P.N. Durnovo feared that due to the grave consequences of hostilities, Russia would be plunged into anarchy.
The minister saw the only support for the sovereign and the state in the face of the army.
21. Indicate the name of the ruler of Russia during the war, the events of which are indicated on the diagram. Write your answer as a phrase without spaces.
Answer: _______________.
22. Indicate the name of the city indicated on the diagram by the number "1".
Answer: ______________.
23. indicate the name of the battle, indicated by the number "2".
24. What judgments relating to the historical situation indicated in the diagram are correct? Choose three judgments from the six proposed. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
In the battle, marked with the number "2", Rozhdestvensky's squadron won.
The city, marked with the number "1", did not resist the enemy.
The peace treaty between the warring countries was concluded with the mediation of the United States.
The ground forces were commanded by General Kuropatkin.
During the hostilities, the battle painter Vereshchagin died.
Under the terms of the concluded peace, Russia is southern Sakhalin.
Look at the picture and complete task 25.
25. What judgments about this coin are true? Choose two sentences from the five offered. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
This coin was issued during the period of financial reform by S.Yu. Witte and was called the golden gold piece.
The coronation of the emperor depicted on the coin took place in the year of his father's death.
The emperor depicted on the coin will be canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church.
During the reign of this emperor, Russia participated in two bloody wars.
The emperor was killed by terrorist SRs.
26. Fill in the blank cells of the table using the titles or images shown in the list below. For each cell marked with a letter, select the number of the desired title or image. Please note that there are more items in the list than you need to fill the table.
| Time of creation architectural monument | Location-Moscow | Location-St. Petersburg |
| Late 19th century | ____________(BUT) | ____________(B) |
| Early 20th century | ______________(AT) | ______________(G) |
Titles and images:
1. Tretyakov Gallery.
2. Bolshoi and Maly theaters.
3. The building of the Mariinsky Theater.
4. Profitable houses on Kamennoostrovsky
5. 
Moscow Art Nouveau and the work of F. Shekhtel
Ryabushinsky's house. Malaya Nikitskaya 2/6
The two-story mansion, set on a corner plot with a garden, was built in
1902-1904 according to the project of F. Shekhtel, the most significant architect who worked in the style
modern, commissioned by the representative of the richest clan of industrialists and bankers Stepan
Ryabushinsky.
All components of this work can be called a holistic artistic
work. The mansion consists of a group of volumes of different sizes, which reflects its
scenic plan. The main rooms are adjacent to the staircase hall, illuminated
through the glazed skylight. The overall spatial composition of the building is akin to
expressive and dynamic sculpture.
Write in the table the selected numbers under the corresponding letters.
Part 2.
Use a separate sheet to write down the answers to the tasks of this part (27-33). First write down the task number (27, 28, etc.), and then a detailed answer to it. Write your answers clearly and legibly.
Read an extract from a historical source. Using information from the source, as well as knowledge from the Russian history course, answer the questions.
From a letter of the German Emperor Wilhelm II to the Russian Tsar.
“I followed every movement of the squadron of Admiral Rozhdestvensky. It was a big bet on your part, honorably lost. He (Rozhdestvensky) did everything in his power to fulfill your desires, but fate judged otherwise, and he bravely met defeat, remaining faithful to his master to the end. I deeply sympathize with him and you. From a purely military-strategic point of view, defeat ...
takes away all hope of NATO so that happiness turns in your direction; the Japanese can now freely transfer to Manchuria as many reserves, fresh troops, military supplies, etc. as they like. for the siege of Vladivostok, which is unlikely to be in
able to resist for a long time without the support of the fleet. At least 3 or 4 fresh army corps are needed to restore the army (land) to its former fighting strength, but even under this condition it would be difficult to predict what the result will be and whether a new major battle will be more successful than the previous ones. Of course, formally
it is possible, even under such unfavorable circumstances, to continue the war for some time longer, but one must not lose sight of the human side of the matter. Your country sent thousands of its sons to the front, where they died or fell ill and remained crippled for life. As I wrote to you in my last letter of February 6th, the war
very unpopular, and the people see that their sons and fathers leave their homes against their will to go to fight for a cause that they ... do not sympathize with.
27. Indicate the name of the naval battle mentioned in the letter, and in what year it took place.
28. What were the causes of the war, the course of which is mentioned in the letter? Name at least three reasons.
29. Based on the text and knowledge of history, give at least three reasons why Russia was forced to negotiate peace.
30. In August 1905 In the American city of Portsmouth, negotiations were underway between representatives of Russia and Japan on the conclusion of peace. The Japanese side put forward extremely difficult conditions. Emperor Nicholas II was already ready to break off negotiations. However, peace was signed. Give three explanations for why the Russian side agreed to sign the peace.
31. There are debatable problems in historical science, on which different, often contradictory, points of view are expressed. Below is one of the controversial points of view that exist in historical science: “Reform P.A. Stolypin laid the foundations for the stable development of the Russian countryside.
Using historical knowledge, give two arguments that can support this point of view, and two arguments that can refute it. When presenting arguments, be sure to use historical facts.
Write your answer in the following form.
Arguments to support:
Arguments in rebuttal:
32. Compare the domestic policy of Alexander III and Nicholas II. Formulate lines (criteria) of comparison on your own. Bring two General characteristics and two differences. Write your answer in the form of tables.
General
| Lines (criteria) comparisons | Domestic politics Alexander III and Nicholas II |
Differences
| Lines (criteria) comparisons | Domestic policy of Alexander III. | Domestic policy of III and Nicholas II. |
33. You need to write a historical essay about ONE from periods of Russian history:
1).1894-1917; 2). 1914-1918; 3) 1905-1907
The essay must:
Indicate at least two events (phenomena, processes) relating to a given period of history;
Name two historical figures whose activities are associated with the indicated events (phenomena, processes), and, using knowledge historical facts, to characterize the role of these personalities in the events (phenomena, processes) of a given period in the history of Russia;
Indicate at least two causal relationships that existed between events (phenomena, processes) within a given period of history.
Using the knowledge of historical facts and (or) the opinions of historians, give one historical assessment of the significance of this period for the history of Russia.
In the course of the presentation, it is necessary to use historical terms, concepts related to this period