Children play war. Some are “ours”, some are fascists. And always "ours" win. It is natural. But still, how to properly present information about a real war to children?
How, without injuring the tender children's souls, to tell children about the war? And, most importantly, to convey to them all the pain of people and the joy of victory in the Great Patriotic War.
Veterans leaving...
Modern adult mothers and fathers, probably, are still closer to the topic of war, veterans, May 9th. After all, in almost every family there lived direct participants in the Great Patriotic War.
Being small, today's adults listened to the reliable stories of grandparents about the life and hardships of that time. In kindergartens, schools devoted a lot of time to patriotic education.
Films, books, stories of real participants in the hostilities helped the children to feel the whole situation. And how often did it happen that, while playing "war", the guys did not agree to be fascists for anything, everyone wanted to be for "ours".
Now many veterans have left us forever. It is no longer possible to hear firsthand stories of the blockade and famine. But history cannot be rewritten. Children need to know and honor the feat of their ancestors at any time.
What kind of victory is this?
Depending on the age, it is necessary to present information to children. In our country, Victory Day is celebrated very solemnly. Kids often ask questions about what kind of holiday this is, who won whom, why with tears in their eyes.
Therefore, it is necessary to tell children about the Great Russian Victory. This will help reading relevant books, watching movies.
Start with the basics
Nevertheless, the war is a very ambiguous and difficult topic. Accordingly, the question arises of how all the pain and horrors without traumatizing or frightening them.
Here it is necessary to listen to the words of child psychologists, who advise starting with general information. Gradually present knowledge more and more profound.
The main thing is to convey the idea that World War II is the most terrible and biggest war in the history of mankind, which aimed to enslave many people, and simply exterminate many.
Children must understand that the Soviet army and the entire Soviet people helped to cope with the Nazis, freeing not only Russian lands and people, but also many states of Europe.
Is war bad?
When thinking about how to tell children about the war, it is important to answer the question that inevitably arises: "Is war bad?" You may get the impression that by fighting, you can get a benefit.
Speaking to children about war, it is worth emphasizing that, as a rule, it is started by people in power. But do not think that, for example, the entire German nation is bad.
Giving information to children about the Great Patriotic war, it should be said that many residents of Germany also lived very poorly. Not all people supported Hitler, and they were punished for this.
Modern children, even toddlers, often play computer "shooters". This is where the misconception often arises that war is like a game. Didn't like the ending, started all over again. Yes, and the players have several lives. It is necessary to give truthful information to children about the war, to tell and show with the help of books, films, how many people died, and they cannot be revived.
Starting a conversation
You should start talking about the war already in As psychologists recommend, you should not show all the horrors and bloodshed.
How to tell children about the war? Start with the concept itself. What's this? Why do people fight and what do they want to get?
Show in films how ordinary people live during the war, what they have to endure.
Having told about the essence, you can proceed to the story about the Great Patriotic War. The child should feel pride and respect for his people and his belonging to a glorious nation.
Attributes of Victory
How can children be told about the war so that they can understand that this applies to their families as well? Surely in many houses there are carefully stored medals, orders of grandparents. Many carefully keep old photographs, letters and other things of the war years.
Show this to your child. Tell us who is shown in the photographs, explain why the medals were received.
If there are museums of military glory in your city, be sure to take your child there. Experienced guides will tell interesting stories about the war to children, and to you too.
By visiting the museum, you can visually show the child military uniforms, see dugouts and military equipment. So the kid can really imagine the life and life of soldiers.
Holiday with tears
Before the May 9 holiday, many parents begin educational conversations and classes with their children. Primary school children are also taught about the war at school.
It is very good to work together with the teacher. In the classroom, the children read books, listen to the stories of the teacher, and hold various activities.
At home, you can also spend themed weeks. Be sure to find and read poems about the war to children. You can even learn some of the most interesting ones.
Do crafts with kids, discuss read books about the war. Children need to feel the festive mood, pride in the Russian victory.
Be sure to prepare and go to the Victory Parade. Put flowers to the monuments together with the baby, listen to songs about the war. It will be interesting for children to see how veterans are honored, how soldiers walk proudly, what kind of military equipment exists to protect the state.
It is very good if veterans live in your environment. Together with your child, make a gift in the form of a postcard and present it. Listen to the stories of a veteran and offer your help in solving everyday problems.
George Ribbon
Surely the children, seeing beautiful striped ribbons on the streets, will ask why they are put on.
This is another reason to tell children about the attributes of the holiday, why they are worn and what they mean.
The St. George ribbon is a symbol of our victory and a symbol of the holiday. Those who put it on show respect for the memory of the dead and show that they remember and honor the veterans.
More recently, a wonderful tradition has appeared, when ribbons began to be distributed on the streets. This action was held to remind people of the feat of the soldiers, so that the people would think and take care of the veterans.
The tradition has taken root. Now our children can also put on the St. George ribbon and feel like part of a big holiday.
Be sure to tell the kids why the St. George ribbons are this color. They were issued together with the medal "For the Victory over Germany".
Orange and black colors mean fire and smoke. This is the valor, courage and courage of the soldier who received the medal.
Adults are simply obliged to read stories about the war to children, to give all the information possible for their understanding. And, most importantly, there is not a single family that was not touched by the Great Patriotic War. Someone's grandmother or grandfather fought, someone worked for the good of the front, someone survived the blockade.
home conversations
Take out the old Where your grandparents are depicted. Tell me which one is who. Tell an interesting story about their life during the war.
Then read poems about the war. It will be useful for children to hear about how and when the Nazis attacked our homeland. The fact that it happened suddenly, in the morning and without warning.
Find and show paintings or photographs of military equipment of those times, soldiers' overcoats, devastated cities and villages.
It is very informative to measure and show 125 grams of bread. After all, it was food for the whole day and nothing more could be obtained. And despite this, every day I had to go to the factory and make shells for the front, to provide for the rear. After all, without support it was impossible to win. All the people stood up for the defense of the motherland.
Then be sure to listen to songs about the war. Older children can be encouraged to learn some by heart. Watch a war movie. Just check it out for yourself first. Don't leave your child alone with a book or movie. Be sure to be together and discuss what you see or read.
Don't make mistakes when speaking
- No need to tell too many horrors and show bloodshed.
- It is not necessary for preschoolers to talk about concentration camps, about tormented children and hunger when they ate dogs and cats. Because of this, babies can experience nightmares and nervous tics. But it is already necessary to give such information to schools.
- No need to give false information. Of course, the main thing for preschoolers is to know that the Russian people have won. But older children should already understand that not everything went so smoothly, that the Russians were not at all ready for war and even almost surrendered Moscow.
- Do not be afraid to show great emotionality, to show how this topic can be unpleasant, how you are afraid of war. And if the always fearless dad suddenly admits that he is afraid of the outbreak of war, then this will make a much greater impression on the children than just a story about the life of soldiers.
Consider the child's age
The main thing in conversations and stories on such a topic as war is to take into account the age and psyche of the child. Talking about such a topic, one cannot bypass the concept of death. It is important to understand that children are ready to hear about this not earlier than 5-6 years. It is at this age that the baby can already ask and ask questions on this topic. Do not hide the truth, but do not intimidate the child either.
Think about it, because our children are almost unable to meet real veterans and hear true stories. Toddlers can only be familiar with the "children of war." But they cannot know much due to their age and convey all the pain and horrors of military operations.
Yes, almost all families were affected by the war. Many of our ancestors courageously fought with the enemy, endured all the torments and hardships. This should never happen again. And to prevent this from happening, children should know everything about that time. You don't need to be silent. Talk to children about the war, about the Great Victory, about the courage of the Russian people.
Conversations, books, films, rare meetings with veterans - all this is the unbreakable thread that helps us connect with the past. Don't tear it apart. Must be remembered and honored.
What our children should know about the Great Patriotic War and World War IIWhen did WWII start? How many years did the war last? When did World War II start? Who attacked our country? What city withstood the 900-day blockade of the Nazis, but did not surrender to the enemy? Which fortress was the first to take the blow of the enemy? What battle has become turning point Great Patriotic War and World War II? We and our children must know the answers to these questions.
1. Official start date of World War II connected with the attack on Poland by the Nazi troops of Germany on September 1, 1939.
However, in Asia, already in December 1937, Japan attacked China, the capital of Nanjing; in Europe, the war began when fascist Italy attacked Albania already in April 1939.
2. 72 states were involved in the Second World War. Up to 110 million people were mobilized in the countries participating in the war. During the war, up to 62 million people died (including over 27 million citizens of the USSR.). The USSR included Russia and 15 other republics - now all of them are sovereign states.
3. The Great Patriotic War began on June 22, 1941 at 4 am perfidious attack of the Nazi troops Nazi Germany on the USSR, and lasted 3 years 10 months and 18 days or 1418 days and nights, ending with the restoration of the state border of the USSR from the Barents to the Black Sea by November 7, 1944.
4. The first fortress that took the blow of the enemy was the Brest Fortress. The heroic defense of the Brest Fortress lasted from June 22 to July 20, 1941. About 4 thousand people took part in the defense. Among the defenders of the Brest Fortress were representatives of more than 30 nations and nationalities.
5. The Battle of Moscow in October 1941 - April 1942 - one of the key events of the Great Patriotic War and World War II, which largely determined their subsequent course.
6. The most tragic and terrible event of the Great Patriotic War - the Blockade of Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) lasted from September 8, 1941 to January 27, 1944 (the blockade ring was broken on January 18, 1943) - 872 days.
7. Kursk Bulge - The Battle of Kursk occupies a special place in the Great Patriotic War. It lasted 50 days and nights, from July 5 to August 23, 1943, ending with the defeat of the two main German groups (Oryol and Belgorod). This battle has no equal in its bitterness and stubbornness of the struggle.
8. Battle of Stalingrad (07/17/1942 - 02/02/1943)
On July 17, 1942, one of the greatest battles of the Great Patriotic and World War II began - the Battle of Stalingrad, which lasted 200 days and nights. For Germany, the battle of Stalingrad was the gravest defeat in its history, for Russia it was its greatest victory. The Battle of Stalingrad marked the beginning of a radical turning point in the course of the Great Patriotic War.
9. On June 6, 1944, the largest landing operation of the allied forces of the countries began anti-Hitler coalition(USA, France, England, Canada, etc.) in World War II - landing in Normandy (in northern France). It marked the opening of a second front in Europe, which the USSR counted on back in 1942.
10. Soviet troops liberated everything European countries and reached Berlin - the capital of Nazi Germany was taken in April 1945.
On April 30, 1945, Soviet soldiers hoisted the Red Banner (Victory Banner) over the Reichstag in Berlin. The banner was hoisted by scouts of the 150th Infantry Division M.A. Egorov and M.V. Kantaria.
On the same day, Adolf Hitler committed suicide. (From August 2, 1934, the Reich Chancellor of Germany, Adolf Hitler, was the Supreme Commander of the Wehrmacht.)
The capture of Berlin and the hoisting of the Red Banner over the Reichstag was the final solemn chord in the victory over Nazi Germany.
11. May 9 was declared Victory Day due to the fact that on May 8, 1945, on the outskirts of Berlin, Karshorst, at 22 hours 43 minutes Central European Time (May 9 at 0:43 Moscow time), the final Act of unconditional surrender Nazi Germany and its armed forces.
The Generallisimo of the Soviet Union and the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of the USSR I.V. Stalin instructed Marshal Zhukov to take the parade, and Marshal Rokossovsky to command the parade.
12. The Victory Parade to commemorate the victory of the USSR over Germany in the Great Patriotic War took place on June 24, 1945 in Moscow on Red Square - this is a triumph of the victorious people, the military art of our generals: marshals Zhukov, Rokossovsky, Vasilevsky, Berzarin, Biryuzov, Konev, Meletsky, Shaposhnikov, Tolbukhin, Katukov, Kulakov and others.
15. The activities of the partisans during the Great Patriotic War were highly appreciated. Among the leaders of the partisan movement in Ukraine, in addition to S. A. Kovpak and S. V. Rudnev, A.F. Fedorov and P.P. Vershigora. The fight against the Nazis also gained wide scope on the territory of Belarus, where it was led by V.3. Korzh, T.P. Bumazhkov, F.I. Pavlovsky and others. More than 127 thousand partisans were awarded the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" of the 1st and 2nd degrees; over 184 thousand were awarded other medals and orders, and 249 people became Heroes of the Soviet Union, and S.A. Kovpak and A.F. Fedorov - twice.
In total, during the war years, there were more than 6 thousand partisan detachments behind enemy lines, in which more than 1 million people fought. During the operations, the partisans destroyed, captured and wounded 1 million fascists, disabled 4 thousand tanks and armored vehicles, 65 thousand vehicles, 1100 aircraft, destroyed and damaged 1600 railway bridges, derailed 20 thousand echelons (the famous "Rail War"
In the countries of Europe during the Second World War, the Anti-Fascist Resistance Movement unfolded.
16. Nowhere in the world is there a city bearing the honorary name "Hero City". There were twelve of them in the USSR: Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), Odessa, Sevastopol, Kerch, Brest Fortress, Moscow, Kyiv, Minsk, Novorossiysk, Tula, Murmansk, Smolensk.
Municipal budgetary preschool
educational institution Kindergarten combined type No. 30
Badak T.M.
Toolkit
We tell children about the war.
Art. Leningradskaya 2014
"Spiritual and moral education of preschoolers through the artistic word"
Reviewer ________ Shevchenko E.D. - teacher
GAPOUKK "Leningradsky" College of Education" Krasnodar region.
The guide is intended for teachers and parents. The manual provides conversations, stories, poems scripts for holidays dedicated to the Great Patriotic War helpingto tell children about Victory Day, in the Great Patriotic War, about the heroes of the war, both veterans and children of the war, about how the people, thanks to courage, love for the Motherland, defended the world. Children should become true patriots of their country.
Introduction.
In our hearts will live forever
Heroes of the past war.
The memory of them is dear to us forever.
And we are strong with it ...
Memory
Victory Day ... "This is joy with tears in our eyes," the poet said. Indeed, on this day, joy and sorrow are near. There is no family in Russia that the war bypassed. Therefore, on this day, every family remembers those who remained on the battlefields, and those who, after the war, established a peaceful life. They also congratulate the soldiers of the Great Patriotic War who live today. and they are getting smaller. It was they who stood to the last - defending the Motherland. They stood and survived. And those who were not taken to the front forged victory in the rear. Women who replaced the departed men built tanks and planes, plowed and sowed, and also raised children, saved the future of the country. That is why Victory Day is truly a national holiday.
It is very important to remember the history of your Motherland, especially its sad and iconic pages. This instills in the child the spirit of patriotism. During our childhood, Victory Day was celebrated annually - memorials of glory, laying flowers at the Eternal Flame, stories and honoring veterans, fireworks, films and programs about the war. It was a real holiday - without false patriotism. And we adults need to tell children about Victory Day, in the Great Patriotic War, about the heroes of the war, both veterans and children of the war, about events and defeats, about what ruins our Motherland turned into, and how quickly and amicably they restored their Motherland survivors of the Great Patriotic War.
If it were not for the courage and dedication of our grandparents, and for many already great-grandmothers and great-grandfathers, we would not have seen a clear sky above our heads.
This is forgotten with every generation.
We must not let our children not know about the war and its heroes.
Our children need to be told about the holiday, about the war, about the battles. And the older the child, the more you can talk with him on this topic.
Children should know and appreciate that we now live in a world without war. And this is thanks to the people who saved us from the Nazis.
Having told a child about the Great Patriotic War, about the feat of the Soviet people, you will not only determine the child's attitude to the world and to yourself, you will teach the child to empathize with someone else's misfortune, humanity, generosity. Having told about the great feat of our grandfathers and great-grandfathers, you will lay the foundations of patriotism and comprehensively develop your personality. I remember as a child I often read books about the war, about partisans. And the book "Street of the youngest son" was my favorite. Unfortunately, children are not so eager to read now.
If children do not read, you can watch films, read and learn poems for Victory Day. And listen together military songs.
Older children can readbooks about the war, about little pioneer heroes and Komsomol members who defended our Motherland. There are many stories about partisans, scouts.
Here are some books for children:
V. Kataev "Son of the regiment."
E. Ilyina "The Fourth Height"
A. Fadeev "Sashko"
K. Paustovsky "Steel ring".
The manual contains articles, classes, poems, scripts that tell how to talk to children about the war.
What to tell a child about Victory?
The Great Victory that our country won over Nazi Germany has no analogues in history. It is called the "Great Victory" because it is a war of sane people in the most terrible war in the history of mankind, which fascism imposed on us.
Fascism is a doctrine that affirms the superiority of one people over another. The Nazis considered the Germans a special people, the best and most talented, strong and intelligent. The rest of the people the Nazis considered stupid and wild. They called them "inhumans". The fascists included Russians and Jews, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Gypsies, Romanians, and others among such peoples.
Germany, headed by Adolf Hitler, set itself the task of subjugating the whole world, destroying foreign culture, science, prohibiting education, turning all people into slaves and forcing them to serve.
Early in the morning, on Sunday, June 22, 1941, Germany treacherously, without warning, attacked our fatherland. It was struck by an unknown force. Hitler attacked our country at once in a large area, from the Baltic Sea to the Carpathian Mountains. His troops crossed our borders, thousands of guns opened fire on peacefully sleeping villages and cities. The soldiers were ordered to destroy not only soldiers, but also civilians - the elderly, women, children. Enemy planes began to bomb railways, railway stations and airports. Thus began the war between Russia and Germany - the Great Patriotic War. This war was called great because tens of millions of people took part in it, it lasted four years, and victory in it demanded from our people an enormous exertion of physical and spiritual strength. And it is called patriotic, because this war was aimed at protecting their fatherland.
Our country did not expect an attack. In these June days, tenth graders graduated from school, graduation balls were held. Graduates made plans for the future, but the war crossed everything out.
On June 22, at 12 noon, an attack on our country was announced on the radio. The mobilization to the front began. Every day the echelons took the fighters to the front. Everyone rushed there. On the first day alone, about a million people signed up for the Red Army. 81 states were involved in this terrible war. In total, 80% of the total population participated in the war, i.e. 8 out of every 10 people participated, so this war is called the World War.
In terms of the scale of human casualties and destruction, this war surpassed all the wars that were on our planet. A huge number of people were destroyed, about 55 billion people in total.
Why did Hitler count on a quick victory?
Because such victories have already happened in the German army. Almost without resistance, they captured many European countries: Poland and Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Romania, but Hitler had a misfire with our country, we won this war.
On May 9, 1945, the first Victory Parade took place in Moscow.. Thousands of people with bouquets of flowers took to the streets. People laughed, cried, hugged.
The horror and losses of the Great Patriotic War united all people in the struggle against fascism, and therefore the joy of victory in 1945 swept not only Russia, but the whole world. It was a holiday of the whole people with tears in their eyes. Everyone rejoiced at the Victory and mourned the dead.
We will never forget those who burned in tanks, who rushed from the trenches under hurricane fire, who did not spare their lives and overcame everything. Not for the sake of awards and honors, but so that we can now live, study, work and be happy.
Every year on May 9, people solemnly celebrate this date. In our country, May 9 is a public holiday, on this day people do not work, but congratulate war veterans and celebrate.
Be sure to go to the festive parade, Red Hill, go to the eternal flame. Find out in advance what time the celebration is scheduled to start. Stock up on a festive bouquet, perhaps you will make a greeting card for a veteran with your child. It will be just fine if you fit in military equipment and soldier's kitchen.
At home, you can read poems about the war, children's books: "The Last Assault", "The Thirteenth Skier", "Operation Bridge", "Me and You Soldier", "Main Army". Turn on military songs and do not rush to drive away from the TV, during the broadcast of a film about the war.Show a short excerpt from the battle, specify that regardless of rank and position, all these people are heroes.Tell us about your attitude to this holiday.
Conversation with children about Victory Day
Victory Day is the greatest and most serious holiday both for Russia and for many other countries of the world.
On June 22, 1941, hordes of enemies - fascists - attacked our country. The Nazis thought that they were the most important in the world, and all other people should obey them. A terrible war began, which lasted four years.
Not only Russian soldiers and officers, but also all the inhabitants of our Motherland, adults and children, it was very difficult during the war. The army, with the help of the people, defeated the enemies and drove them out of Russia, and then from other countries.
The war, which was called the Great Patriotic War, ended in May 1945. And in June of the same year, the Victory Parade took place on Red Square in Moscow. The victorious warriors solemnly marched across the square and threw the banners of the defeated fascists to the ground. It was a great day.
Many years ago
An unknown soldier died
And the children live and grow
Flowers are brought to the obelisk.
Thank you, soldier, dear,
That he protected everyone that spring.
How long has your mother been waiting for you
Tired of cursing the war.
We are happy with the warmth and spring,
But remember the terrible war,
So let's be friends and love
Just to be happy!
How do we celebrate Victory Day?
On the morning of May 9, military parades are held in the main cities of Russia, in Moscow and St. Petersburg. Veterans of the Great Patriotic War put on orders and medals, arrange solemn processions through the streets. People give them bouquets of flowers. Then the veterans get together and remember their comrades-in-arms, how they fought, sing songs of the war years.
On Victory Day, people lay wreaths and flowers at military monuments.
And in the evening, when it gets dark, the Victory Salute begins. Multi-colored lights fly up into the sky, crumble into many sparkling sparks. People look at this beauty and rejoice. May there never be war again! May there always be peace!
Early in the morning on a May day
Grandpa and I got up.
I ask: "Hurry up, put it on,
Grandpa, medals!
We're marching to the parade
Peace, the sun is happy
And grandpa's shine
On the chest of the award.
Don't give up your land
enemy soldiers,
Saved our country
Grandfathers once.
How old am I? Only five
But I won't hide from you
I want to be worthy
Hero Grandpa!
✿ What holiday is the poem talking about? Name this holiday.
In the pictures you see orders and medals that were awarded to valiant soldiers and officers during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. Look carefully at these awards and name which of them the veteran grandfather has.
About Victory Day - for children
The victory of our country and its Armed Forces in the Great Patriotic War is a world-historic victory. The victory of reason over evil, over fascism, over misfortune.
The war was fought by many peoples of the world. But the main burden of the military burden fell on the shoulders of our country.
May 9, 1945 - the unforgettable Day of the Victory of our country over fascism - belongs to those joyful, great dates that will not be erased in the memory of our people and all progressive mankind. The unprecedented exploits of Soviet patriots during the harsh years of the Great Patriotic War will forever remain an example of the highest courage and courage, a brilliant example of military art.
At critical moments in historical development, both an individual and entire nations pass a tough test, they pass tests, a test of all their moral and physical strength. Such a test in the history of our people was the Great Patriotic War against the Nazi invaders.
During the war, millions of ordinary Soviet people showed the world exceptional greatness of spirit, fiery patriotism, steadfastness, strength and beauty of the national character.
The Great Patriotic War is a nationwide war, in which the boundaries between the front and the rear were largely erased. This feature was clearly manifested in the mass participation of the working people in defensive measures. The efforts of the people led to the fact that the volume of output of military products increased sharply. The mass production of the latest military equipment and weapons for those times made it possible already at the end of 1942 - the beginning of 1943 to surpass the enemy not only in quantity, but also in the quality of military equipment. Together with the working class, the collective-farm peasantry rendered selfless assistance to the front. A huge contribution to the restructuring National economy scientists and scientific institutions provided military support. In these harsh years, women and youth showed an example of heroism.
Every warrior is a hero
He went to the enemy, in a hurry.
He risked himself many times.
For life to be good.
Iris Revue
In those years, our state was called the Soviet Union. And all the peoples of our multinational state, as one, stood up to defend the Fatherland.
Foreign policy Our government contributed to the rallying of the forces of freedom-loving peoples, and this led to the creation of a powerful anti-Hitler coalition. It included the USA, England and other countries. The joint struggle of the Armed Forces and the anti-Hitler coalition contributed to the approach of the Great Day - Victory Day.
Having liberated the territory of our native country from aggressors, our people extended a fraternal helping hand to the peoples of Europe, rescued them from fascist slavery and ended the war with the complete and final defeat of fascism.
The Armed Forces of the Fatherland justified the trust and love of their people. Having defeated a strong and aggressive enemy, they honorably fulfilled their duty to the Motherland. The world-historical victory of our country and its Armed Forces in the war against fascism will never be erased from human memory.
About besieged Leningrad
Alyosha, his mother and father lived in Leningrad. On that hot summer day, they all came to the zoo together. Alyosha ate ice cream and walked from cage to cage, looking at elephants, giraffes, monkeys ... Suddenly, they announced on the radio: "The war has begun." From that moment, the life of every person has changed.
Alyosha's dad worked as a driver and soon went to the front to fight the Nazis. He became a tanker.
2 months after the start of the war, the Germans surrounded the city of Leningrad. They wanted the Leningraders to surrender, and every day they bombed the city. Soon there was no food left in the stores. Famine began, and with the onset of winter, even cold. But exhausted people still continued to work. Alyosha's mother spent all day at the machine at the factory, making bullets, shells and bombs. Alyosha went to kindergarten. There, the children were fed with liquid porridges on the water and soups in which several pieces of potatoes floated. When the bombing began, the children were taken to a dark basement. The children sat huddled close to each other and listened to the bombs hooting upstairs.
Leningrad residents received a small piece of bread a day. For water they went to the river and from there they dragged heavy buckets full of water. To keep warm, they stoked stoves and burned books, chairs, old shoes, rags in them.
People spent almost three years in besieged Leningrad. But don't give up!
Alyosha is now an old man - Alexei Nikolaevich. And every day he comes to the Victory Monument to bow to those who died during the war.
stories
About the boy Tishka and the detachment of Germans
The boy Tishka had a large family: mom, dad and three older brothers. The village they lived in was located near the border. When German soldiers attacked our country, Tishka was only 10 years old.
On the second day of the war, the Germans had already broken into their village. They chose the strongest men and women and sent them to work in Germany. Among them was Tishka's mother. And they themselves went further - to conquer our lands.
Tishka's father, his brothers, Tishka and other men of the village went into the forest and became partisans. Almost every partisan either blew up German trains, or cut telephone wires, or obtained important documents, or captured a German officer, or drove the Germans out of the village.
And for Tishka, too, there was work. He walked around the villages and looked out for how many guns, tanks and soldiers the Germans had. Then he returned back to the forest and reported to the commander. Once in one of the villages Tishka was caught by two German soldier. Tishka said that he was going to his grandmother, but the Germans did not believe him: “You know where the partisans are! Take us to them!"
Tishka agreed and led a large German detachment. Only he did not go to the partisans, but in a completely opposite direction, to a huge marshy swamp. The swamp was covered with snow and looked like a huge field. Tishka walked through the swamp along only one invisible path known to him. The Germans, following him, fell into the dark muck. So one boy destroyed the entire German detachment.
VICTORIES BRIGHT DAY
Sasha took out his toy gun and asked Alyonka: “Is a good military man?” Alyonka smiled and asked: “Will you go to the parade on Victory Day in this form?” Sasha shrugged his shoulders, and then answered: “No, I will go to the parade with flowers - I will give them to real warriors!” Grandfather heard these words and patted Sasha on the head: “Well done, granddaughter!” And then he sat down and began to talk about the war and victory.
On May 9 we celebrate Victory Day in the Great Patriotic War. Grandfathers and great-grandfathers, grandmothers and great-grandmothers put on orders, go to meet their veteran friends. Together they remember what the war years were like.
World War II began in 1939. It covered more than 60 countries of the world! She came to our country on the terrible morning of June 22, 1941. It was Sunday, people were resting, planning their day off. Suddenly, the news struck like thunder: “The war has begun! Fascist Germany launched an offensive without declaring war ... ”All adult men put on military uniforms and went to the front. Those who remained joined the partisans to fight the enemy in the rear.
During the long war years, people could not live in peace. Every day brought loss, real grief. More than 60 million people did not return home. Half of the dead are residents of the former Soviet Union. Almost every family has lost a grandfather, father, brother or sister...
The Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian and other peoples of the USSR paid a heavy price for their participation in this terrible war. The war spared neither the elderly nor the children.
The attackers mocked the inhabitants of the captured cities and villages. Our warriors bravely fought against the invaders. They could not forgive the burnt houses, the destroyed monuments of national culture. And even more painful for them was for the dead relatives and friends. The soldiers were not afraid of either hunger or cold. Perhaps they were scared too. But the dream of victory, a peaceful life constantly supported them.
It was 1945. The Great Patriotic War against the fascist invaders was drawing to a victorious end. Our soldiers fought to the best of their ability. In the spring, our army approached the capital of Nazi Germany - the city of Berlin.
The battle for Berlin continued until May 2. Especially desperate was the assault on the Reichstag, where the leaders of Germany gathered. On May 8, 1945, representatives of the German High Command signed an act ending the war. The enemy has surrendered. May 9th became Victory Day, a great holiday for all mankind.
Now on this day festive fireworks are sure to bloom in millions of colors. Veterans are congratulated, songs are sung for them, poems are read. Flowers are brought to the monuments of the dead. We always remember that peace on earth is the most important value.
Where the bread is high near the Kuban - rivers,
Where gardens and villages are beautiful,
The Cossacks sing their proud songs.
These songs fly across Russia
Live in these songs:
The joy of sunny years
And the years that collapsed with grief ...
Live in these songs:
A story about Malaya Zemlya
And legends about the Hill of Heroes.
These songs flew on wings of blades
It became an immortal epic:
In them, the victorious march of the Kuban regiments
From native steppes to Berlin.
And clouds float over the battlefields.
They float over the gardens, over the hills. . . .
We sing songs about the heroes of the Kuban
And Russia sings with us! (V. Podkopaev)..
Poems for Victory Day for children
Let there be peace
Let the machine guns not scribble
And the formidable guns are silent,
Let there be no smoke in the sky
Let the sky be blue
Let the bombers over it
They don't fly to anyone.
People, cities don't die...
Peace is always needed on earth!
Together with grandfather
The morning mist has melted
Spring is blooming...
Today grandfather Ivan
Cleaned up the medals.
We go to the park together
Meet
Soldier, gray-haired, like him.
They will remember
Your brave battalion.
They'll talk heart to heart
About all the affairs of the country,
About the wounds that still hurt
From the distant days of the war.
Even then we were not in the world
When fireworks rumbled from end to end.
Soldiers, you gave the planet
Great May, victorious May!
Even then we were not in the world,
When in a military storm of fire,
Deciding the fate of future centuries,
You fought a holy battle!
Even then we were not in the world,
When you came home with Victory.
Soldiers of May, glory to you forever
From all the earth, from all the earth!
Thank you soldiers
For life, for childhood and spring,
For silence, for a peaceful home,
For the world we live in!
remember
(Excerpt)
Remember how guns rumbled,
How the soldiers died in the fire
In the forty-first, forty-fifth -
Soldiers went to fight for the truth.
Remember, in our power and thunderstorms, and the wind,
We are for happiness and tears in the answer,
On the planet our children -
The youth generation is alive.
soldiers
The sun hid behind the mountain
And along the steppe road
From the heat, from the evil heat
The gymnasts on the shoulders burned out;
Your battle banner
Soldiers shielded their hearts from enemies.
They spared no life
Protecting the fatherland - the native country;
Defeated, won
All enemies in the battles for the Holy Motherland.
The sun hid behind the mountain
Clouded river rifts,
And along the steppe road
Soviet soldiers were coming home from the war.
Victory Day.
May holiday
Victory Day
The whole country celebrates.
Our grandfathers put on
Military orders.
The road calls them in the morning
To the solemn parade
And thoughtfully from the threshold
Grandmothers are looking after them!
I play soldiers.
Tatyana Shapiro
I play soldiers. I have a pistol.
There is also a saber.
There are also tanks.
I'm big and I'm 5 years old!
I play soldiers.
This is child's play.
But I know it for sure
Our World was created for Good!
So that children do not know the war.
To have a peaceful sky.
And remained to be a toy
Forever infantry platoon!!!
Victory Day!
Tatyana Shapiro
Victory Day!
Victory Day!
We are all going to the parade.
Victory Day!
Victory Day!
We carry red flags.
Victory Day!
Victory Day
The whole country celebrates!
Victory Day!
Victory Day!
After all, we only have one!
We carry flags with flowers.
On the most peaceful day of the year.
Never know kids
About war and trouble!
Congratulations to grandfather
Happy Victory Day.
It's even good
That he wasn't on it.
Was then as I am now
Vertically challenged.
Although he did not see the enemy -
Just hated!
He worked like a big one.
For a loaf of bread
Victory Day is approaching
Even though he wasn't a fighter.
Steadily endured all hardships,
Paying for childhood
To live and grow in the world
His grandson is wonderful.
So that in prosperity and love
Enjoyed life
So that I do not see the war,
My grandfather saved the Fatherland.
Poems about the war, about the Victory Day.
My great-grandfather fought in a terrible war.
He must have dreamed of me
Like, the share of a soldier to protect the country,
After all, grandchildren and great-grandchildren want to live.
It is not good for children to be born in captivity,
We will not cede our native country to the enemies.
And boldly stepping into a decisive battle
My great-grandfather was not afraid at all.
He believed, even though the bullets whistle at the temple,
Victory is ours, victory is near.
And the brave hero was right,
His photo is next to me.
"Thank you, grandpa," I whisper to him, "
For not giving me away to anyone."
***
In our park there is an obelisk -
Memory of all soldiers
Who went to death and risk
In the damned war.
How many died then
Young and old
How the cities burned
In the glow of fires!
But the soldiers went through the smoke,
Saving the motherland
So that people can sing
On the day of victory in May.
To bloom every year
apple trees and cherries,
So that the children of all the earth
Enjoyed life.
It was a victory day
spring day,
We went to the parade with dad.
We look - there is fun on the street,
Children have balloons and flags.
And veterans with orders
Gathered at the obelisk.
Heroes stand beside us
Those who fought for their country.
Hold tight machine guns,
When the fascists were driven away
Russian loyal soldiers
They could fight day and night.
Salutes on a holiday do not stop,
And the joy of the warriors is bright.
They bless the boys
For peace and good deeds.
***
We watch war films
Twentieth century.
The motherland was on fire
And children died.
Fascists in a pile of locusts
Walked across Russia
But bright Kumachi flags
Strengthened Russian forces.
Driven away hordes of enemies
soviet heroes,
Like a pack of predatory wolves,
Bringing death and grief.
Many years have passed since then
But everyone remembers the victory.
Many heroes are not with us,
But the film is about them.
***
Victory Day is a holiday
It's fireworks tonight
Lots of flags in the parade
People walk and sing.
Veterans with medals
Remembering the war
Talk to us
About that victorious spring.
There, in Berlin, in forty-five,
After the onslaught of attacks
Soared like a winged falcon
High Soviet flag.
Everyone shouted: “Peace, victory!
Let's go home!"
To whom is joy, to whom is trouble,
Who is dead and who is alive.
We can never forget
We are talking about the exploits of soldiers.
That's what the guys say.
***
The sea gently shakes
Among the new ships
Old cruiser on the pier
It houses a museum.
And once with sailors
Sailing far from land
And hello beeps
Ships sang to him.
His guns defended
Our land at war
And now under the cries of seagulls
Our cruiser sleeps on the wave.
The cruiser is proud and beautiful,
He patched up a lot of wounds
Was the defender of Russia
A glorious veteran.
***
We have military in the family:
My great-grandfather, grandfather and father.
Grandfathers were at war
I'm going to be a soldier too.
But not to fight
Enough death and war!
I will protect our world -
Live the country in peace!
Let gardens bloom on Earth
Children will be healthy
We do not need war-trouble,
Let the sun shine bright!
Who was at war
My daughter once turned to me:
- Dad, tell me who was in the war?
- Grandfather Lenya - military pilot -
He flew a combat aircraft in the sky.
Grandpa Zhenya was a paratrooper.
He did not like to remember the war
And answered my questions:
- The fights were very hard.
Grandmother Sonya worked as a doctor,
Saved the lives of soldiers under fire.
Great-grandfather Alyosha in cold winter
Fought with enemies near Moscow itself.
Great-grandfather Arkady died in the war.
All served the Motherland completely.
Many people did not return from the war.
It is easier to answer who was not on it.
overcoat
Why are you keeping your overcoat? -
I asked my dad. -
Why don't you tear it up, why don't you burn it? -
I asked my dad.
After all, she is dirty and old,
Take a better look
There's a hole in the back
Take a better look!
That's why I keep it,
Dad answers me
Therefore, I will not tear, I will not burn, -
Dad answers me. -
Because she is dear to me
What's in this overcoat
We went, my friend, to the enemy
And he was defeated!
Let there be peace!
How tired of the Wars in the world.
Soldiers and small children are dying,
The earth groans when shells burst,
Mothers are crying and battalion commanders are crying.
I want to shout: “People, wait!!!
Stop the war!!! Live well!!!
Nature is dying and the planet is dying,
Well, do you like it??? »
War is pain, it is death, it is tears.
On mass graves - tulips and roses.
Over the world some dashing time ....
Where war rules, there is no rest for anyone.
I call you, we all need it,
Let there be peace on earth, there will be friendship,
May the radiant sun shine on all of us,
And wars - NEVER and ANYWHERE happen!!!
Abstracts
Abstract for a creative lesson application 2 junior group "Dove of Peace"
Purpose: to continue work on the education of patriotism among preschoolers. To consolidate the knowledge of children that May 9 is Victory Day. To instill in children a sense of pride in their people, respect for veterans of the Great Patriotic War.
Tell me, please, children, do you like to give gifts? What do you think, what is more pleasant to receive as a gift a souvenir made by the hands of the giver or purchased?
Children's answer: By human hands.
Educator: So let's make souvenir gifts to our heroes of the Great Patriotic War - veterans, and give them at the holiday on May 9 with the words "Thank you for the victory." Children listen to another wonderful poem about the Victory Day holiday.
Victory Day
Many years ago
It was a great victory day.
Grandparents remember Victory Day
Each of the grandchildren knows.
Bright holiday Victory Day
The whole country celebrates.
Our grandparents
They put on orders.
We are talking about the first Victory Day
We love listening to their story.
How our grandfathers fought
For the whole world and for all of us.
For crafts we need:
A sheet of paper with a painted dove (2 sheets)
Scissors;
Glue stick;
Boiler tube blue;
Stapler big and small;
St. George Ribbon;
Physical education:
Every day in the morning
We are charging.
We like it very much
Do in order:
Fun to walk
raise your hands,
lower your hands,
Sit down and get up
Jump and jump.
For children of the second younger group, you can make blanks of such a plan: fasten the tube with a ribbon. And the work of the children will be to cut out the pigeons and glue them together. Then, with the help of a teacher, attach a pigeon to the tube with a stapler.
"Conversation about Victory Day" senior group
Program content:
To consolidate the knowledge of children about how the Russian people defended their country during the Great Patriotic War, how the living remember them.
Learn to answer questions with a full sentence, use synonyms, adjectives in speech.
To cultivate respect, love and gratitude for people who defend the Motherland from enemies, war veterans, to take care of them.
Activation of words: fighter, warrior, veterans, valiant, fearless.
Previous work: Reading stories: S. Baruzdin "For the Motherland", "Glory", V. Tvardovsky "Tankman's Story"; memorizing T. Belozerov's poem "Victory Day", examining reproductions, illustrations, sets of postcards about the war.
Preparation for the lesson: We prepared an exhibition with illustrations depicting the battles of the Great Patriotic War, war heroes, about the celebration of Victory Day, prepared the text of the poem “Tankman’s Tale”, audio recordings: “Holy War” and “Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D Major” by I.S. . Bach, illustrations depicting medals.
Lesson progress:
May 9 is the most important holiday celebrated in our country. What holiday is it? (Victory Day). And who remembers what kind of victory it is? Over whom? (Above the fascists). That's right, children. It was a terrible and long war. It lasted for four whole years. In the early June morning, fascist Germany attacked our peaceful country. The Nazis wanted to take over our country and turn our people into slaves. Everyone rose to defend the Motherland, and our army, and women, and the elderly, even children. Listen to the song that called on the people to fight the enemy, it's called "Holy War".
Get up, the country is huge
Get up for the death fight
With dark fascist power
With the damned horde.
May noble rage
Rip like a wave
There is a people's war
Holy war.
What was the name of this war? Who won this war? When did the war end?
At the very beginning of the war, the Nazis came very close to Moscow, the capital of our Motherland. But our brave warriors did not let the Nazis to Moscow, and they themselves went on the offensive. This war was difficult, difficult and terrible, many people died in it. But the long-awaited day of Victory has come. Our valiant warriors drove out the Nazis and came to Berlin themselves. It happened on May 9, 1945. And since then, every resident of our country, residents of other countries celebrate this holiday.
May holiday - Victory Day
Celebrates the whole country
Our grandfathers put on
Military orders.
The road calls them in the morning
To the parade.
And thoughtfully from the threshold
Grandmothers are watching after them.
(T. Belozerov)
Many feats were accomplished by soldiers and ordinary people during the Great Patriotic War. For this, the government of our country awarded them military orders and medals. The most important award was the Golden Star, there were also the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Red Star; Medal of Honor"; Order of Glory. (shown in illustrations).
There were many such people, because our people bravely fought and won. But not everyone lived to see the Great Victory. So that no one would forget the valiant heroes and their exploits, many monuments were erected throughout the country in memory of the heroes of the war, mass graves in which soldiers who died in battles were buried. Let's remember M. Issakovsky's poem "Remember Forever" (children read the poem).
Wherever you go, wherever you go,
But stop here
Tomb this road
Bow with all your heart.
Whoever you are - a fisherman, a miner,
Scientist or shepherd, -
Forever remember - here lies
Your very best friend.
And for you and for me
He did everything he could.
He did not spare himself in battle,
And saved the Motherland.
(A minute of silence is announced in memory of the dead.)
In our village, too, they sacredly honor and cherish the memory of the heroes of the war. In the center of the village on the square, an eternal flame burns in honor of the people who died in battles during the Great Patriotic War.
But few participants in the war remain: many years have passed since the day of the Victory. Our government takes care of its heroes, helps them. You, too, must treat war veterans and all older people with respect and gratitude. They defended our Motherland and preserved peace on Earth. And we have one Motherland (children read Z. Alexandrova's poem "Motherland").
If they say the word Motherland
Immediately comes to mind
Old house, currants in the garden,
Thick poplar at the gate.
By the river birch - shy
And chamomile hillock ...
And others probably remember
His native Suzemsky yard.
In the puddles the first boats
Where was the ice rink recently
And a big neighboring factory
A loud joyful horn.
Or the steppe is red from poppies,
Golden virgin ...
Homeland is different
But everyone has one!
This concludes our lesson. Take care of your Motherland, grow up honest and courageous, courageous.
Target:
- Expand knowledge about the Great Patriotic War, cultivate respect for the elderly: war veterans, home front workers - participants in the Great Victory;
- Strengthen the feeling of patriotism and love for the Motherland;
Stroke:
The hall is festively decorated. The music of the war years sounds. The boys have flags in their hands, and the girls have flowers.
Vedas: So the long-awaited Victory Day has come! May 9 is a bright and joyful holiday. The war with German fascism ended 68 years ago. We gratefully remember our defending warriors who defended the world in a fierce battle.
To all our defenders, today's veterans and those who are not with us, we owe the fact that we now live under a peaceful, clear sky. Eternal glory to them!
Reb: Victory Day is a holiday,
It's fireworks tonight.
Lots of flags in the parade
People sing joyfully.
Reb: Veterans with orders
Remembering the war
Talk to us
About that victorious spring.
Reb: There, in Berlin, in the 45th,
After the onslaught of attacks,
Soared like a winged falcon
High Soviet flag.
Reb: Everyone shouted: “Peace! Victory!
Let's go home!"
To whom is joy, to whom is trouble,
Who is dead and who is alive!
Reb: We can never forget
We are talking about the exploits of soldiers.
“Peace is the most precious thing for us!” -
That's what the guys say.
AN EXERCISE WITH FLAGS AND COLORS IS PERFORMED
To any military song "Three Tankers"
The children sit down. A presentation about the war is included.
Vedas: Summer night at dawn,
When the children were sleeping peacefully
Hitler ordered the troops
And sent German soldiers
Against the Russians, against us.
Sounds f-ma "Holy War". Vedas. speaks in the background of music.
Get up people! Hearing the call of the earth
The soldiers of the Motherland went to the front.
The soldiers bravely marched into battle
For every city and for you and me! F-ma ends.
Vedas: Almost 70 years ago, a mortal danger hung over our Motherland. Fascist Germany decided to seize foreign lands, foreign wealth. She managed to conquer many countries, the turn came to our country. It was June 22nd.
The Germans really wanted to end the war with a quick victory. German troops bombed our cities and villages from planes, shot with tanks and cannons. The Nazis sent more and more soldiers and military equipment into battle. The Germans at that time had more military equipment, but the Soviet soldiers had courage, stamina and courage. Soldiers went to mortal combat, fought without sparing their lives. But the enemy was strong, he moved closer and closer to the heart of the Motherland - Moscow. The German command addressed its troops in this way: “Soldiers, Moscow is in front of you! All the capitals of the continent have bowed before you. Moscow is left for you! Make her bow, walk through her squares and streets! Moscow is the end of the war, rest. Forward!" and now the enemy came very close to our capital. All the inhabitants of Moscow were preparing for defense. Many Muscovites went to the front right from school, however, like many residents of our Motherland. The war scattered young guys - some into tankers, some into anti-aircraft gunners, some into pilots, telephone operators, scouts, sailors.
Vedas: And our boys dream of becoming tankers, pilots, captains and officers.
Reb: Even though we are preschool children,
And we walk like soldiers.
THE SONG "GOOD SOLDIERS" IS PERFORMED
Vedas: On cold autumn evenings, in moments of calm between battles, the soldiers rested, sitting by the fire, mended their clothes, cleaned their guns, remembered peaceful days, sang songs.
LISTEN TO THE SONG "DARK NIGHT"
Vedas: And the soldiers also remembered their wives, beloved girls, sisters, mothers. They remembered how it was good, cozy, warm with them at home. They knew that they were waiting for them from the war, they believed that they would return alive and with VICTORY! And it always made my heart warmer.
PERFORMED BY TANYA "BLUE SHELL" (girls)
Vedas: And what a joy every news from home was.
Reb: unfolds the sheet, “reads”
This little yellow leaf
er will take away my song,
To help you in battle.
Remember, the girl believes and waits
And love, and your victory!
Vedas: Poems are simple, naive, but how much hope and love are in them! Such letters were necessary for the soldier. It is no coincidence that the girl Katyusha from the song that everyone now knows, both adults and children, has become a symbol of loyalty and hope. This song was dear to everyone and everyone. And in the days of the war, the fighters nicknamed "Katyusha" a formidable artillery weapon, which the enemies were afraid of in a panic.
THE SONG "KATYUSHA" IS PERFORMED
Vedas: Many guys went to the front straight from school. The war scattered young guys - some into tankers, some into anti-aircraft gunners, some into telephone operators, some into scouts.
Children stage a poem by S. Mikhalkov "We are also warriors." They are distributed throughout the hall, put on elements of costumes, take the necessary attributes.
Signalman: (the child is sitting on a chair, pretending to be a signalman, headphones are on his head, a microphone or telephone is in his hands)
Hello Jupiter? I am a diamond
I almost can't hear you
We occupied the village with a fight.
And how are you? Hello! Hello!
Nurse: (bandages a wounded man sitting on a chair)
What are you roaring like a bear?
Nothing left to endure.
And your wound is so light
That will live for sure.
Sailor: (looks at the sky through binoculars)
An airplane is on the horizon. On course, full speed ahead!
Get ready for battle, crew! Set aside! Our fighter!
Pilot: (looks at map)
The infantry is here, and the tanks are here, fly to the target for 7 minutes.
The combat order is clear, the enemy will not leave us!
Submachine gunner: (walks along the central wall, in the hands of a machine gun)
So I went up to the attic.
Perhaps there is an enemy lurking here?
We clean the house behind the house.
All together: We will find the enemy everywhere!
Soundtrack of the song "Muscovites" sounds. Against the backdrop of it is a story.
Vedas: There were heavy battles not far from Moscow, and now there is a short respite before the battle. During rare hours of rest, soldiers wrote letters to their relatives and loved ones.
Vedas: The shells whistled, the rest ended, and again the soldiers went into battle to defend their homeland and their home. Intelligence was a difficult and dangerous task for us during the war. (children arrange attributes for the competition) How many tanks and aircraft are in the enemy division, where are they going? Carefully and imperceptibly, a scout should make his way through the forest, swamp, minefield .... He needs by all means to get an envelope with important information and urgently deliver it to the headquarters.
COMPETITION "DANGEROUS INTELLIGENCE" IS HELD
The scout child must crawl under the “tree” (arc) without hitting it, carefully walk through the swamp (low cubes), go around the mines (skittles) with a snake, take an envelope from the chair, return the same way.
Vedas: Nurse girls showed considerable courage and courage in the war. They had to take out the wounded right from the battlefield, when explosions rumbled around and bullets whistled overhead.
THE COMPETITION "HELP THE WOUNDED" IS HELD
(the attributes are the same, only a wounded fighter sits on a chair; a nurse girl, dressed in a white coat, makes her way through all the obstacles on the battlefield to the wounded fighter, takes a bandage out of her pocket and bandages the fighter's leg (arm)).
THE GAME OF "MINESPERSONS" IS HELD
The field is mined. There are bottles (mines) on the floor, 2 children must crawl and unscrew the corks from each bottle, who will unscrew the corks more.
Vedas: Many soldiers did not return home from that war. We will never forget
Heroes: no matter how many years pass, descendants will always carefully keep
The memory of their fathers and grandfathers and thank them for defending the world in
The name of our bright life! let's remember all the fallen heroes and bow
Their heads before their feat! A moment of silence is announced!
*******
Reb: All those who defended the Fatherland,
Glorifies our people.
About the heroes who fell in battles,
The memory lives on!
All: (stand at the chairs)
Glory, glory and praise!
Reb: May there never be a war,
No more trouble will touch us!
On Victory Day, all songs are sung,
Fireworks in honor of the Victory!
LISTEN TO THE SONG "VICTORY DAY"
Holiday May 9th.
Dressed children enter the hall, they have ribbons in their hands. Marching, they pass in a circle and stand in a semicircle.
Leading. Dear Guys! Dear guests! Today we celebrate a very solemn day - Victory Day! 70 years have passed since the day our Army and our people defeated fascist Germany. Every year we celebrate this great holiday. While you are still small, we really want you to grow up to be brave, strong, worthy citizens of our country, who love their Motherland and are able to defend it in difficult times.
Guys, veterans of the Great Patriotic War came to visit us today, meet them. (Everyone greets the guests.)
May 9 - Victory Day! The path to victory was long and hard. A deep bow to the soldiers who honorably fulfilled their duty to the Motherland: both those who returned home and those who did not live to see the great day.
Leading:
The trumpets sing loudly.
To our veterans...
Children
Salute!
Children lift the sultans up and wave them.
Leading:
Ships sail into space.
To our veterans...
Children
Salute!
Children wave sultans.
Leading:
Peace and labor on the planet.
To our veterans...
Children :
Salute!
Children. Salute! Salute! Salute! (raise and wave ribbons 3 times)
Music sounds, children take their seats (teachers collect ribbons)
Host: 70 years of our glorious Victory. And we gratefully remember our warriors, defenders who defended the world in a fierce battle. To all our defenders, today's veterans and those who are not with us, we owe the fact that we now live under a peaceful, clear sky.
Honored guests came to our kindergarten to share the joy of Victory. Dear guests! We are glad to see you in this hall today. From the bottom of our hearts we congratulate you on your 69th anniversary great victory and wish you health, happiness and a peaceful sky! Our concert today is for you! And now holiday poems of children will sound.
Children:
1.Today is a holiday - Victory Day!
Happy holiday - spring day,
All the streets are dressed in flowers,
And ringing songs are heard.
2. I know from dad, I know from grandfather:
On the ninth of May Victory came to us!
All the people expected a victorious day,
That day was the most joyful holiday!
Children:
3. The people defended the Fatherland,
Went bravely into a formidable battle,
People did not spare life
Dear Fatherland!
4. Brought by fathers and grandfathers
Happiness to the people of the whole earth.
We praise on the bright Victory Day
Everyone who went into battle great!
Presenter: And now, the guys will sing the song “My grandfather is a hero”
SONG "MY GRANDPA IS A HERO"
Host: When our country was attacked in the summer of 1941 Nazi German invaders, all the people rose to defend the Motherland. Fathers and older brothers went to the front, women and children came to work in factories where their husbands worked before the war. They made bombs and shells, planes and tanks, sewed warm clothes, knitted mittens for soldiers.
Child 1:
Looking into the blue expanse of the sky
We can't remember without tears
May Day 45
The one who won the victory.
Child 2:
The beauty that nature gives us
The soldiers were on fire.
May Day 45
Became the last point in the war.
Child 3:
Without losses, there is no company, no platoon,
Well, those who survived
May Day 45
Saved for their grandchildren.
Presenter: Artists, artists, writers, musicians tried to raise the morale of the army in their works. And today we will try to cheer up our esteemed veterans with our song "Heirs of Victory"
SONG "HEIRS OF VICTORY"
Host: This bloody war went on for four long years. Our troops liberated their cities and villages. And then came the long-awaited Victory Day!
Victory is a peaceful sky, a peaceful life. For the fact that we are now with you, guys, rejoice, rejoice, laugh, dance, we owe to the living and dead soldiers. As a gift to all those present, the guys will perform the song "Three Tankers"
Leading:
Everything is different today
Not like always.
Everyone goes out into the street
Everyone then shouts "Hurrah!"
Everywhere is noisy, interesting,
Everywhere fun and crowded,
The drums are beating loudly
Everywhere they dance and sing.
DANCE "Apple"
Host: The war was very cruel, it brought a lot of grief and tears, devastation and hunger. But the people persevered and won. The war ended on May 9, 1945. This day has become a great holiday in our country! Peace has come to earth! After the war, many mass graves remained in our Motherland, on which fresh flowers always lie. These flowers are a sign of our memory and deepest gratitude to those who defended our Motherland in battles and died for it. Nobody is forgotten, nothing is forgotten.
Leading. Let's remember all the fallen heroes and bow our heads before their feat!
A moment of silence is announced. I'll ask everyone to stand up.
Moment of silence (sit down)
Host: Everyone needs peace and friendship,
Peace is the most important thing in the world
On a land where there is no war, children sleep peacefully at night.
Where the guns do not rattle, the sun shines brightly in the sky,
We need peace for all the guys, we need peace on the whole planet.
Through the centuries, through the years, remember, never forget the terrible years of the war. Happy holiday, dear veterans! Accept these festive flowers from our children!
Music sounds, a group of children presents flowers to veterans.
Literature:
Aleshina N.V. Familiarization of preschoolers with the surrounding and social reality - M .: TsGL, 2004
Demonstration material: Illustrations with images of monuments to the defenders of the Motherland in the Second World War; illustrations depicting the battles of the Second World War, the Reichstag building, over which the banner is flying, the grave of the unknown soldier; photographs of WWII veterans, a portrait of Zhukov; monuments of the village of Leningradskaya, Krasnodar.
http://maxiforum.ru
http://foto-history.livejournal.com
To preschoolers about the defenders of the Fatherland [text]: Toolkit on patriotic education in the preschool educational institution /. L.A. Kondrykinskaya. - M .: TC Sphere, 2006. - 192 p.
Kazakov, A.P. Children about the Great Victory. Conversations about the Second World War / A.P., Kazakov, T.A. Shorygin. - M.: Publishing house GNOM, 2011. - 48 p. ,4
How to tell children about the Great Patriotic War? With the help of this story, you will tell your children about the war in an accessible way.
It presents the chronology of the main events of the Great Patriotic War.
Victory will be ours!
- War! War!
On June 22, 1941, German fascists attacked our Motherland. They attacked like thieves, like robbers. They wanted to seize our lands, our cities and villages, and either kill our people or make them their servants and slaves. The Great Patriotic War began. It lasted for four years.
The road to victory was not easy. Enemies attacked us unexpectedly. They had more tanks and planes. Our armies were retreating. The battles were on the ground, in the sky, at sea. Great battles thundered: Moscow, Stalingrad, the battle of Kursk. Heroic Sevastopol did not surrender to the enemy for 250 days. Courageous Leningrad held out in a terrible blockade for 900 days. The Caucasus fought bravely. In the Ukraine, in Byelorussia, and in other places, formidable partisans smashed the invaders. Millions of people, including children, worked at factory machines and in the fields of the country. The Soviet people (the Soviet Union - that was the name of our country in those years) did everything to stop the Nazis. Even in the most difficult days, they firmly believed: “The enemy will be defeated! Victory will be ours!"
And then the day came when the offensive of the invaders was stopped. The Soviet armies drove the Nazis from their native land.
Again, battles, battles, battles, battles. More and more powerful, more and more indestructible blows Soviet troops. And the most long-awaited, the greatest day has come. Our soldiers reached the borders of Germany and stormed the capital of the Nazis - the city of Berlin. It was 1945. Spring blossomed. It was the month of May.
The Nazis admitted their complete defeat on May 9. Since then, this day has become our great holiday - Victory Day.
Miracles of heroism and courage were shown by our people, defending their native land from the Nazis.
The Brest fortress stood on the very border. The Nazis attacked her on the very first day of the war. They thought: a day - and a fortress in their hands. Our soldiers held out for a whole month. And when there was no strength left and the Nazis broke into the fortress, its last defender wrote with a bayonet on the wall: "I am dying, but I do not give up."
There was the Great Moscow battle. Nazi tanks rushed forward. On one of the sectors of the front, the enemy was blocked by 28 hero soldiers from the division of General Panfilov. Dozens of tanks were knocked out by soldiers. And they kept walking and walking. The soldiers were exhausted in battle. And the tanks kept coming and going. And yet, the Panfilovites did not retreat in this terrible battle. The Nazis were not allowed to enter Moscow.
General Dmitry Karbyshev was wounded in battle and was taken prisoner. He was a professor, a very famous military builder. The Nazis wanted the general to go over to their side. Promised life and high positions. Did not betray the Motherland Dmitry Karbyshev. The Nazis executed the general. We were taken outside in the bitter cold. Doused with cold water from hoses.
Vasily Zaitsev - the famous hero of the Battle of Stalingrad. With his sniper rifle, he destroyed three hundred Nazis. Zaitsev was elusive for enemies. The fascist commanders had to call the famous shooter from Berlin. That's who will destroy the Soviet sniper. It turned out the opposite. Zaitsev killed a Berlin celebrity. “Three hundred and first,” said Vasily Zaitsev.
During the battles near Stalingrad, field telephone communications were interrupted in one of the artillery regiments. An ordinary soldier signalman Titaev crawled under enemy fire to find out where the wire was cut off. Found. He just tried to twist the ends of the wires, as a fragment of an enemy shell hit the fighter. Before Titaev had time to connect the wires, then, dying, he clamped them tightly with his lips. Got a connection. "Fire! Fire!" - sounded again in the artillery regiment of the team.
War brought us many deaths. The twelve soldiers of the Grigoryans were members of a large Armenian family. They served in the same department. They went to the front together. Together they defended their native Caucasus. Let's move forward with everyone. One reached Berlin. Eleven Grigoryans were killed. After the war, the inhabitants of the city where the Grigoryans lived planted twelve poplars in honor of the heroes. Now the poplars have grown. They stand exactly in a row, like soldiers in the ranks, tall and beautiful. Eternal memory to Grigoryans.
Teenagers and even children took part in the fight against enemies. Many of them were awarded military medals and orders for courage and bravery. Valya Kotik at the age of twelve left as a scout in a partisan detachment. At the age of fourteen, for his exploits, he became the youngest Hero of the Soviet Union.
An ordinary machine gunner fought in Sevastopol. Definitely smashed enemies. Left alone in the trench, he took an unequal battle. He was wounded, shell-shocked. But he held the trench. Destroyed up to a hundred fascists. He was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. The machine gunner's name was Ivan Bogatyr. You won't find a better last name.
Fighter pilot Alexander Pokryshkin shot down the first fascist plane at the very beginning of the war. Lucky Pokryshkin. The number of planes shot down by him is increasing - 5, 10, 15. The names of the fronts on which the pilot fought are changing. The heroic score of victories is growing, growing - 20, 30, 40. The war was approaching the end - 50, 55, 59. Fifty-nine enemy planes were shot down by fighter pilot Alexander Pokryshkin.
He became a Hero of the Soviet Union.
Became twice Hero of the Soviet Union.
Became three times Hero of the Soviet Union.
Eternal glory to you, Alexander Pokryshkin, the first three times hero in the country.
And here is the story of another feat. Pilot Alexei Maresyev was shot down in an air battle. He survived, but was badly wounded. His plane crashed on enemy territory in a dense forest. It was winter. For 18 days he walked, and then crawled to his own. The partisans picked him up. The pilot froze his legs. They had to be amputated. How can you fly without legs?! Maresyev learned not only to walk and even dance on prostheses, but most importantly, to fly a fighter. In the very first air battles, he shot down three fascist aircraft.
The last days of the war were coming. Heavy fighting was fought on the streets of Berlin. Soldier Nikolai Masalov on one of the Berlin streets, risking his life, under enemy fire, carried a crying German girl from the battlefield. The war is over. In the very center of Berlin, in a park on a high hill, a monument now stands Soviet soldier. He stands with the rescued girl in his arms.