A1. The restoration of the economy of the USSR after the Great Patriotic War, it was decided to start

1. with heavy industry

2. with agriculture

3. with light industry

4. from the defense industry

A2. Which three of the following events relate to 1945-1953? Circle the appropriate numbers and write them down in the table.

1. introduction into circulation of the "golden gold piece"

2. card cancellation

3. creation of a military bloc from the states of Central and South-Eastern Europe

4. monetary reform to reduce the money supply

5. H-bomb test

6. creation of economic councils

A3. Which of the following was characteristic of the economic development of the USSR in 1953-1964?

1. development of virgin lands

2. export of industrial equipment from Germany

3. using the labor of political prisoners in the construction of industrial facilities

4. repression in the People's Commissariat of Agriculture

A4. Establish a correspondence between works, scientific discoveries and figures of science and art. For each position of the first column, select the corresponding position of the second and write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.

A5. Read an excerpt from the report at the party congress and indicate the year in which it was made.

“... It turned out that many party, Soviet, economic workers, who were declared “enemies” in 1937-1938, were never really enemies, spies, wreckers, etc. they didn’t show up, but they were slandered, and sometimes, unable to endure the brutal tortures, they slandered themselves (under the dictation of falsifying investigators) all sorts of grave and unbelievable accusations...

This happened as a result of the abuse of power by Stalin, who began to use mass terror against the party cadres. ... By this time, Stalin had risen so much above the party and the people that he no longer considered either the Central Committee or the party at all. If before the 17th Congress he still recognized the opinion of the collective, then after the complete political defeat of the Trotskyists, Zinovievites, Bukharinites, when as a result of this struggle and the victories of socialism the party was united, the people were united, Stalin more and more ceased to reckon with the members of the Central Committee of the party and even with members of the Politburo.

A6. Which of the above was one of the results of the economic policy of N.S. Khrushchev?

1. mass exodus of peasants from the countryside to the city

2. increase in grain supplies abroad

3. increase in sown areas for corn

4. introduction of school fees

A7. Establish a correspondence between terms, names and their definitions. For each position of the first column, select the corresponding position of the second and write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.

A8. Match dates and events. For each position of the first column, select the corresponding position of the second and write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters

A9. Which of the following is one of the consequences of the de-Stalinization process?

1. worsening relations between the USSR and China

3. termination " cold war»

4. an increase in the number of countries in Europe that have embarked on the path of socialist construction

A10. Name the main tasks that were solved in the domestic policy of the USSR in the second half of the 40s - early 50s. 20th century (list at least two tasks). Give examples of actions taken by the country's leadership to solve these problems (at least three examples).

			Item number
Domestic politics and economy	XIX Congress of the CPSU
	"Doctors' Case"	(1) con. 1952 - beginning. 1953
	Completion of industrial recovery
	Campaign against cosmopolitanism launched
	Cancellation of cards and monetary reform
	Decree of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks “On the magazines Zvezda and Leningrad”
	Death of I.V. Stalin
Foreign policy	Korean War
	Beginning of the Cold War
	The refusal of the USSR and its allies from the Marshall Plan, the formation of the Cominform
	First Berlin Crisis
	The split of Germany, the formation of NATO, the victory of the Communists in China, the creation of the CMEA

2. Work with personalities

historical figure	Who it?
I.V. Stalin	Head of the USSR			1. Concentrated unlimited power in his hands 2. Died March 1953
Malenkov, Beria, Khrushchev, Zhdanov	Stalin's closest associates in the post-war period
I.V. Kurchatov	Soviet atomic scientist			1. The creator of the Soviet atomic and hydrogen bombs
Kuznetsov, Voznesensky, Rodionov	High-ranking party workers			1. Repressed in the "Leningrad case"
historical figure		Who it?		Important Biography Facts (1945-1953)
Zoshchenko, Akhmatova		Writer, satirist, poetess		1. The main objects of criticism in the party resolution "On the magazines Zvezda and Leningrad"
W. Churchill		Former British Prime Minister		1. Delivered the Fulton speech that launched the Cold War
G. Truman		US President 1945-1953
Mao Zedong		Communist China leader
Kim Il Sung		Leader of North (Communist) Korea
I. Broz Tito		Leader of Socialist Yugoslavia

3. Working with the scheme

1 - collective farms; 2 - forced purchases at reduced prices; 3 - state economic management bodies; 4 - investment; 5 - industry (mainly the military-industrial complex).

5. Working with concepts

A. Concepts and terms.

1. Purchase prices - the prices at which the state bought agricultural products from collective farms.

2. Cosmopolitanism - the ideology of "world citizenship", when universal human interests and values ​​are placed above the interests of an individual nation.

3. Anti-Semitism - a hostile attitude towards Jews.

4. "Cold War" - the military-political and ideological confrontation between the USSR and the USA (and their allies) after the Second World War.

5. "Iron Curtain" - a figurative expression denoting an informational and political barrier that for several decades separated the USSR and other socialist countries from the capitalist countries of the West.

6. The Marshall Plan is a program of US economic assistance to Europe after World War II (in exchange for concessions in the political sphere).

7. People's democracy - the designation in the Marxist literature of the political system that was established in a number of countries in Europe and Asia in the 1940s. with the support of the USSR.

B. Abbreviations and abbreviations.

1. Central Committee of the CPSU - the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

2. CMEA - Council for Mutual Economic Assistance.

3. NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organization (English).

4. GDR and FRG - the German Democratic Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany.

5. Kominform - Communist Information Bureau.

6. Military-industrial complex - military-industrial complex.

6. Working with sources

2 ("About the magazines "Zvezda" and "Leningrad") - "3 ("Lysenkoshchina") -\u003e 1 ("doctors' case")

CONTROL TASKS

Level A tasks

job number		job number

Level B assignments

USSR in post-war period. History test grade 9.

1 . Second World War ended

2 . One of the consequences of the victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War was:

A) expansion of democracy in factories and collective farms

B) weakening the power of the state apparatus

C) an end to political repression

D) strengthening the totalitarian regime

3 . Which of the measures taken by the leadership of the USSR refers to the second half of the 40s:

A) the abolition of the card system

B) the establishment of pensions for collective farmers

C) restoration of the eight-hour working day

D) unsubscribing to government loans

4 . What caused the forcing by the leadership of the USSR of measures to create nuclear weapons in the first post-war years:

A) preparing for the start of the third world war

B) the US monopoly on atomic bomb under the conditions of the Cold War

C) the intention to create a network of Soviet military bases around the United States

D) the need to sell nuclear weapons to third world countries

5. What caused the strengthening in the USSR of both ideological pressure and repression in 1945-1953:

A) mass demonstrations of the population against the government

B) return to the pre-war policy of the totalitarian regime

C) uprisings of Gulag prisoners

D) the danger of a foreign invasion of the USSR

6 . Which of the sciences was actually banned in the USSR in the late 40s:

A) cybernetics

B) nuclear physics

B) biology

D) history

7 . recovery plan National economy was accepted into:

8 . What unites the dates of 1949. and 1953 :

A) economic reforms in industry

B) input Soviet troops to other countries

C) the conclusion of international treaties

D) testing in the USSR of a nuclear bomb and a hydrogen bomb

9 .In which of the named periods was the trial of the "Leningrad case" carried out:

A) 1941-1945

B) 1945-1953

C) 1950-1953

D) 1965-1985

10 . The post-war monetary reform included:

A) the introduction of the gold equivalent of the ruble

B) the exchange of "old" money for "new" at the rate of 10:1

C) opening personal accounts of workers

D) increase in money supply

11 . The resolution of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks “On the magazines Zvezda and Leningrad” was adopted in:

12 . The first Berlin Crisis erupted:

13 . Germany was created

14. The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance was formed in:

15. Arrange in chronological order:

A) Yalta Conference

B) W. Churchill's speech in Fulton

B) The Truman Doctrine

D) Creation of NATO

16 .Place in chronological order:

A) post-war monetary reform

B) the beginning of the fourth five-year plan

C) "the case of doctors"

D) "Leningrad case"

17 . Set match:

1. Formation of NATO A) 1952

2. Berlin Crisis B) 1945

3. Abolition of GKO B) 1949

4. 19th Congress of the CPSU (b) D) 1948

18. Set matches:

1. I. Stalin A) Great Britain

2. W. Churchill B) Yugoslavia

3.I. Broz Tito B) USSR

4.G. Truman D) USA

19. Compare the political development of the USSR in the 30s. with political development after the end of the war. What was common and what was the difference (at least two common and three differences).

I option.

The presence of the Red Army contributed to the establishment of pro-Soviet governments in Poland, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, East Germany, and Austria.

2.What applies to characteristic features"cold war"? Choose three correct answers.

A. Gap diplomatic relations between superpowers;

B. Arms race;

B. Local military conflicts;

D. Active peace negotiation process;

D. Ideological confrontation;

E. Direct military conflict between the USSR and the USA.

3. Determine the sources of economic recovery of the USSR after the war. Choose three correct answers.

A. Reparations from the defeated countries;

B. Market reforms in the economy;

B. Privatization of large industrial enterprises;

D. Attracting foreign capital;

D. Extraction of funds from agriculture;

E. Loans from the population.

4. Which of the listed facilities were built after the war? Choose three correct answers.

A. Stalingrad HPP;

B. Dneproges;

C. Railway Salekhard-Igarka;

G.Azovstal;

D.South-Ukrainian channel;

E. White Sea-Baltic Canal.

5. Finish the sentence.

"According to the Constitution of the USSR supreme body power in the country was ... ".

6. What judicial political processes in the USSR belong to the post-war period? Choose three correct answers.

A. Leningrad case;

B. Case of doctors.

B. Mingrelian case;

G. The case of the Industrial Party;

D. Shakhty case;

E. Trial of the Mensheviks.

7. What characterizes education in the post-war period? Choose three correct answers.

A. Saving tuition fees;

B. Compulsory ten-year education;

B. Shortage of teaching staff;

D. The policy of "indigenization";

D. Rapid growth in the number of universities and technical schools;

E. Refusal of education for everyone, except for people from the proletarian environment.

8. Correlate the names of writers and the titles of their works.

1. Tvardovsky A.T.;

2. Fadeev A.A.;

3. Polevoy B.N.;

4. Nekrasov V.P.;

5. Panova V.F.

A. "In the trenches of Stalingrad";

B. "Satellites";

V. "Young Guard";

G. "The Tale of a Real Man";

D. "Vasily Terkin".

9. Which of the following events was the first confrontation between the USSR and the USA during the Cold War?

A. Korean War;

B. Caribbean crisis;

B. Berlin Crisis;

D.Vietnam war;

D. Afghan war.

10. Arrange the events in chronological order.

A. Beginning of the Korean War;

B. Monetary reform in the USSR;

B. Decree of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks “On the magazines Zvezda and Leningrad”;

G.XIX Congress of the VKPb;

D. Death of I. Stalin.

11. What, in your opinion, explains the growth of religious sentiment in the USSR after the war? Justify your answer.

12. Why, in your opinion, did the low standard of living in the country after the war not cause popular indignation and protests? Justify your answer.

II option.

1. Underline the extra in the text.

The USSR, USA, Great Britain, France, China, Canada became permanent members of the UN Security Council.

2. What is the purpose of the "Marshall Plan"? Choose three correct answers.

A. Recovery of the economy of Western Europe;

B. Strengthening economic ties with the USSR;

B. Creation of a military bloc;

D. Strengthening trade links with Western Europe;

D. Financial assistance to former colonies;

E. Modernization of industrial capacities.

3. What is the currency reform of 1947? Choose three correct answers.

A. Replacement of State banknotes for rubles;

B. Increase in money supply;

B. Strengthening the ruble;

D. depreciation of the dollar;

D. Easing inflation;

E. Reducing the shortage of goods.

4. Which of the following factors caused the backlog of agriculture from other sectors of the economy? Choose three correct answers.

A. Low level of mechanization;

B. Mass repressions among collective farmers;

B. Land hunger;

G. Lack of interest among the peasants in increasing production;

D. Import of cheap imported products;

E. Low level of financing of agriculture.

5. Complete the sentence.

"In March 1946, the Supreme Soviet transformed the Council of People's Commissars into...".

6. What judicial political processes in the USSR belong to the post-war period? Choose three correct answers.

A. Case of scientists;

B. The Case of the Anti-Fascist Jewish Committee;

V. Mingrelian case;

G. The case of sabotage at power plants;

D. "Trial of the military";

E. The case of the "Trotsky-Zinoviev terrorist center."

7.What characterized science in the postwar period? Choose three correct answers.

A. Rapid development of genetics and cybernetics;

B. Creation of the first computer;

V.Strong backlog of Soviet science from Western;

G. Creation of the Soviet hydrogen bomb;

E. Refusal of the state from interfering in science;

E. Increasing the number of scientists.

8. Match the names of the directors and the titles of their films.

1. Pyryev I.A.;

2.Ptushko A.L.;

3. Barnet B.V.;

4. Gerasimov S.A.;

5. Kosheverova N.N.

A. "Cinderella";

B. "Young Guard";

V. "Sadko";

G. "The feat of a scout";

D. "The Legend of the Siberian Land."

9. Which of the listed states was not a member of the CMEA?

A. Poland;

B. Czechoslovakia;

B. Yugoslavia;

D.Bulgaria.

10. Arrange the events in chronological order.

A. Creation of CMEA;

B. "Marshall Plan";

B. Testing a hydrogen bomb in the USSR;

D. Beginning of the Korean War;

E. Cancellation of the card system.

11. What, in your opinion, explains the fact that the USSR was the most reading country in the world? Justify your answer.

12. Why do you think after the Great Patriotic War Is there a population explosion in the USSR? Justify your answer.

Keys to the test.

I option.

1.Austria.

5. Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

8. 1D, 2B, 3D, 4A, 5B.

10. A3, B2, V1, G4, D5.

II option.

5. Council of Ministers.

8. 1D, 2B, 3G, 4B, 5A.

OPTION 11. What explained the rapid pace of restoration of the national economy in the USSR in the post-war years ? 1) Using foreign loans; 2) Using the labor of prisoners and special settlers; 3) Reducing the military-industrial complex; 4) The enthusiasm of the people

2. The restoration of the Soviet economy after the end of the Great Patriotic War began : 1) from agriculture ; 2)with heavy industry ; 3)With light industry; 4) Mining industry

3. What was the result of Stalin's desire to weaken the "democratic impulse" in the first post-war decade? 1) Towards the democratization of the Soviet system; 2) To intensify repression; 3) Towards a revision of the Marxist-Leninist doctrine; 4) To a deep economic crisis

4. What characterized the political development of the USSR in the early postwar years? 1) Strengthening Stalinism; 2) Reducing the number of nomenclature workers; 3) Reducing the role of the party in the economic life of the country; 4) Softening national policy

5. The abolition of the card system for the distribution of products was carried out : 1) in 1945 2) in 1947 3) in 1950 4) in 1952

OPTION 21. What explained the rapid pace of restoration of the national economy in the USSR in the postwar years? 1) US help; 2) Decentralization of management; 3) Transfer of funds from the village to the city; 4) Introduction of market mechanisms

2. What caused the decline in productivity in agriculture in the postwar period? 1) Liquidation of collective farms; 2) Reduction of agricultural areas; 3) Refusal of non-economic coercion; 4) Strict regulation of agricultural labor.

3. What is the name of the compensation by the defeated state for damage to the victorious state? 1) Denunciations; 2)Reparations; 3)Repatriation; 4) Investments.

4. What characterized the political development of the USSR in the first post-war years?

1) Weakening of repressions; 2) Toughening of the political regime; 3) Decentralization government controlled; 4) Creation of conditions for the free development of the union republics

5. What did the population of collective farms lack in the 1940s?: 1) Salary; 2) old-age pensions; 3) passports; 4) medical care.

VAANT 3.1. The fourth five-year plan for the development of the national economy was adopted: 1) in 1944 2) in 1945 3) in 1946 4) in 1950

2. The first post-war elections to the Soviets were in: 1) 1946; 2) 1949; 3) 1952 ;4) 1953

3. Head of the State Planning Committee of the USSR: 1 TO. Voroshilov 2) N. Voznesensky 3) N. Bulganin 4) N. Khrushchev

4. Wrong treatment of which party leader was the reason for the start of the “doctors' case”: 1) A.A. Zhdanov; 2) K.E. Voroshilov; 3) G.K. Zhukov; 4) V. M. Molotov.

5. The activities of which body are mentioned in the memorandum addressed to Stalin?

"... Mikhoels and his like-minded people, as it was found out by their undercover development and investigation into the affairs of Jewish nationalists, used ... as a cover for carrying out anti-Soviet work."