National research universities(NRU), according to the existing concept, should take on the main burden in personnel and scientific support for the needs of the high-tech sector of the Russian economy.

A research university is a higher educational institution that effectively implements educational and scientific activity based on the principles of integration of science and education. The most important hallmarks NRUs are the ability to both generate knowledge and provide an effective transfer of technology to the economy; conducting a wide range of fundamental and applied research; availability of a highly effective system for training masters and highly qualified personnel, a developed system of retraining and advanced training programs.

NRUs should be an integrated scientific and educational center or include a number of such centers in the form of structural units that carry out research in a general scientific direction and train personnel for certain high-tech sectors of the economy.

The mission of the National Research University is to promote the dynamic development of the country's scientific and technological complex and provide it with the necessary human resources, balanced in terms of number, areas of training, qualification and age structure, taking into account the necessary pace of their renewal and predicted structural changes in science and economy.

The main task of the state NRU is to bring to the world level educational organizations capable of taking responsibility for the preservation and development of the personnel potential of science, high technology and vocational education, development and commercialization in Russian Federation high technologies.

In order to implement priority areas for the development of science, technology and technology, scientific and staffing the needs of economic and social sectors, the first NRUs were created by the Decree of the President of Russia dated October 7, 2008 "On the implementation of a pilot project to create national research universities." The President accepted the proposal of the Government on the implementation of a pilot project to create a National Research Nuclear University on the basis of the state educational institution of higher professional education "Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (State University)" and the National Research Technological University on the basis of the federal state educational institution of higher professional education "State University of Technology"Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys".

LIST
winners competitive selection university development programs,
for which the category is established
"national research university"

LIST
winners of the second competitive selection of university development programs for which the category "national research university" is established

Information from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation was used

National Research University "MIET" is the leading technical university in Russia in the field of high technologies. Modern laboratories, a fresh look at educational process and the unique integration of education, science and industry make MIET a leader in training specialists in the field of micro- and nanoelectronics, telecommunications and information technology. Today MIET is among the 3 strongest universities in Russia in the ranking of inventive activity, in the top 5 among technical universities in Moscow according to the National University Rankings and in the top 20 Russian universities according to the British agency Times Higher Education.

In 2010, MIET was awarded the status of "National Research University".

Benefits of studying at MIET:

• 19 promising areas of training focused on the professions of the future.
• Network of joint educational and scientific centers with the largest international companies - Synopsys, Cadence, Mentor Graphics, PTC, Cisco - which allows MIET to access the most modern technologies and also makes it possible to organize studying proccess at a high global level.
• Exchange programs for students, graduate students and teachers, "Double Degree" programs with leading universities in Europe and the USA.
• Enterprises based on the university, where the results of unique research by young scientists, graduate students and students of MIET are used on a commercial basis.
• Excellent infrastructure for creative and sports development (sports complex with a stadium, swimming pool, tennis courts and indoor sports halls; House of Culture with an auditorium for 650 people and rooms for dancing, choral, theater and other groups).
• Military Department and Military Training Center (VUTs).
• Hostel (for non-resident students of technical areas of training, a hostel is provided.

Over the past years, the university has trained more than 35 thousand specialists, more than 1,400 doctors and candidates of sciences. MIET graduates today constitute the main personnel and scientific potential of domestic electronics enterprises.

Graduates work in leading Russian and foreign electronics and IT companies, government agencies and small innovative enterprises. Companies where graduates work: Microsoft, Intel, Synopsys, Columbus IT, National Instruments, Motorola, Samsung, Hewlett-Packard, Sitronics, NIIME JSC, Gazprom Neft JSC, Sberbank, Kaspersky Lab, IBS , PricewaterhouseCoopers, Ernst&Young, SCG, Axel Springer, McKinsey & Company and many more.

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HSE was created as economic university, so the first HSE faculties trained mainly economists, managers and sociologists. But modern socio-economic education is based on interdisciplinarity. Not only educational, but also research discoveries and breakthroughs occur at the intersection of various disciplines and sciences. On interaction economic, engineering and humanitarian schools are based on models of such world famous universities as MIT and Caltech. Vyshka followed the same path.

Lawyers and philosophers appeared at the university a long time ago. A little later, the HSE opened a historical direction of study. Students- historians receive wide liberal education which allows them to work not only in their specialty, but also in analytical organizations that study social development. In 2014, the HSE also began teaching art history. BUT orientalists from HSE (the university trains sinologists, Japanese scholars, Arabists, and Korean scholars) can be considered historians, culturologists, philosophers, and political scientists at the same time.

After the Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics joined the HSE, future specialists in electronic engineering, telecommunications, computer security and space technologies. With the participation of the Yandex company, the Faculty of Computer Science was opened at the university. His students study software engineering, data analysis and problems artificial intelligence , as well as solve fundamentally new research problems - in the field big data and information retrieval.

At the intersection of mathematics and the humanities, the direction " Fundamental and Applied Linguistics". At the same time, the university teaches classical philology. Knowledge computer technology useful to the future journalists- at HSE they will be taught all the intricacies of the production and operation of digital media. And the whole educational process in graphic, interior, web and other designers Towers "tied" to project activities under the leadership of the "stars" of the Russian design industry.

A kind of spatial “design” is being carried out by the Higher School of Urban Studies at the National Research University Higher School of Economics. So far, this is the only research and educational center in Russia that trains specialists in the field of spatial development of cities and regions and also conducts fundamental and applied urban research.

In 2019, the HSE joined in 16 subject and 3 industry QS rankings. In the top 100 HSE is represented by 3 subjects: "Sociology", "Politics and International Relations", "Economics and Econometrics" and the industry Social sciencies and management". In the same subjects, the HSE is the undisputed leader among Russian universities.

The tower entered top 100 in sociology and mathematics of the Shanghai ranking, has become a leader among Russian universities in economics, political sciences and management, and is also in the top 75 top universities world in sociology, where he is the only Russian representative.

Anyone can be successful, regardless of higher education. But it can be a good start for a career. And the list of specialties requiring a diploma for employment is very long. Reckless student years For many, they become the best memories of a lifetime. So that this fun time does not pass in vain, and when applying for a job, you don’t have to hear: “Now forget everything you were taught!” Choose your university carefully. We bring to your attention the rating of the TOP-10 of the best universities in Russia in 2016. It is compiled on the basis of the rating of the Expert RA agency. 10th Place UrFU - Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia BN Yeltsin This is the largest university in the Urals, teaching more than 50,000 students. This is one of the best universities in Russia in 2016. It consists of 17 institutes and other departments offering training in a large number specialties. He cooperates with large enterprises, conducting internships for students on their basis. This university has its own observatory, botanical garden and many laboratories. It constantly conducts scientific work in various areas: physics, energy, communications, philosophy, biology, etc. According to the demand for graduates among employers, according to the Expert RA agency in 2016, it ranks fourth. 9th Place NSU - Novosibirsk National Research State University The development of this educational institution is inextricably linked with the Novosibirsk Scientific Center, and its main goal is to train good specialists. The university has created all the conditions for teaching people with disabilities, in addition, it offers a huge amount of materials to everyone on the global network. Most of its teachers are members of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and students from the very beginning of training are engaged in real laboratories. The motto of NSU is the phrase: "We will not make you smarter, we will teach you to think!" 8th Place TPU - National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University The people trained here played a decisive role in the development of the Asian part of Russia. TPU for a long time was the only technical university beyond the Urals. Mendeleev himself actively participated in its creation. This university today does not rest on the laurels of the past, but continues to train qualified specialists in various fields. More than 90% of graduates of this university find a job in their field in the first year after graduation. 7th Place MGIMO - Moscow State Institute of International Relations Initially, MGIMO was created to train diplomats, but today it offers 16 areas of training: economics, political science, journalism, trade, etc. Many foreign citizens study there. It is even listed in the Guinness Book of Records as a university with the largest number of foreign languages ​​taught, the study of two of which is mandatory for any student. He is also known for the high cost of paid education. Annual training in some specialties costs more than 500,000 rubles. 6th Place HSE - National Research University "Higher School of Economics" It cannot boast of a rich history, but has already managed to train more than 20,000 people and become one of the most popular in Russia. Basically, socio-economic and humanitarian sciences are taught here, but there are also specialties related to mathematics, mechanics and computer science. He is known to the general public for the “University Open to the City” campaign, which consists in giving public lectures in Gorky Park. The quality of the education received here is noted by many international ratings. The competition for the most popular specialties in it is more than 7 people per place. 5th Place St. Petersburg State University - St. Petersburg State University This is the oldest university in the country and, of course, one of the best institutions in Russia in 2016, its history goes back more than 290 years. Working here as head of the department of general chemistry, Mendeleev created the periodic table of elements. This university has been given a status that allows it to issue its own diplomas and have its own educational standards. It ranks among many world rankings as a university with a quality education. It differs from other universities by the presence of resource centers, the equipment of which is available to all students and representatives of other educational institutions. He actively cooperates with world educational institutions, being the only member of the Coimbra Group from Russia. 4th Place MSTU im. N.E. Bauman - Moscow State Technical University named after N.I. E. Bauman "Bauman", as it is usually called, prepares students for many educational programs. They are mostly technical, but there are also humanitarian ones among them. The quality of education received here is valued all over the world. MSTU actively cooperates with more than 70 educational institutions, conducting joint scientific research, seminars and conferences. His diploma can be used at 11 European countries . In addition to Moscow, it has branches located in Kaluga and Dmitrov. There, students have the opportunity to practice at the factories of Samsung and Volkswagen. All this allows us to call it one of the best universities in Russia in 2016. 3rd Place NRNU MEPhI - National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI" "Mifi" is interesting for the presence of a training nuclear reactor on the territory and the recent opening of the Department of Theology. This event led many to talk about a possible drop in the quality of education, but fears were not justified. MEPhI still occupies high positions in international and Russian rankings, continuing the tradition of transferring quality training, established in 1942 by the Moscow Mechanical Ammunition Institute. This university uploads a large number of educational materials and even organized its own "Network School". Among Russian universities, it ranks 6th in terms of the demand for graduates among employers. Such an educational institution, of course, deserves to be ranked with the best Russian universities in 2016. 2nd Place MIPT - Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Phystech stands out from other universities with an unusual education system, in which students are carefully selected and actively participate in scientific work. Winners of some competitions and olympiads receive benefits when entering it. The main areas of training at Phystech are economics, physics and computer technology. In 2009, he was awarded the status of "National Research Institute". There are legends about Fiztekh, often not true. This applies to claims that 65% of classes here end after sunset, and the number of expelled students in it is higher than in other universities. 1st Place Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov - Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov is the best university in Russia in 2016. This university has the right to issue diplomas of its own sample and use its own educational standards, as the owner of a special status. Its rector is appointed by the President of the Russian Federation. In 2014, the Expert RA agency awarded Moscow State University a status of “exceptionally high” level of graduate training, unique for Russian universities. It is also distinguished by its approach to teaching; a specialty has been preserved here. It has over 35,000 students and, in addition to Russia, has branches in five CIS countries. It is his agency "Expert RA" that considers the best institute in Russia for 2016 in terms of a combination of all indicators. If you want to see the full ranking of the best universities in Russia in 2016, then I recommend that you visit the website of the Expert RA agency using the link that is in the description of this video. (http://raexpert.ru/rankings/vuz/vuz_2016/) If you liked the video, put "Like", and if not, "Dislike" and write a comment - this is very important for the development of our channel. And don't forget to subscribe to our channel if you haven't already! That's all! Bye!

The policy of higher education in Russia is demonstrated and largely determined by the emergence of a number of universities with a new status. In 2006, the first 17 innovative universities were selected, in 2007 - forty, which were allowed to implement their own innovative educational programs. Then a special status of unique scientific and educational complexes was given to the leading classical universities - Lomonosov Moscow State University. M. Lomonosov (MSU) and St. Petersburg State University (SPbGU), seven federal universities (FU) were created, twenty-nine universities received the status of a national research university (NRU). Universities that are already leaders today and should achieve even greater success (scheme) in 2010 merged into the Association of Leading Universities of the country, which, like others best universities should play a decisive role in improving the quality and modernization of education in Russia, reviving postgraduate studies and developing science, and preventing the brain drain.
The main goals of the creation of federal and national universities, according to the opinion of experts and information accompanying the tender documentation, are - conclusion Russian education and science to the world level, development of the system of higher professional education, strengthening the links between higher education institutions and the economy and social sphere, creation and implementation of innovative services and developments.
The goals of the federal university include: the formation and development of a competitive human capital in federal districts; providing programs for the socio-economic development of territories and regions in its composition with qualified personnel; integrated personnel and scientific support for large-scale projects and programs at the federal and/or regional level (the concept of creation and state support for the development of federal universities), training, retraining, advanced training of personnel.

National Research Universities (NRUs) is a new category of higher educational institutions Russia, which was established in relation to twenty-nine leading domestic universities in order to create on their basis advanced world-class scientific and educational centers that meet the needs of the national economy in highly qualified personnel and contribute to development Russian science and technologies.

In 2008, by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, the status of national research universities was awarded to and. In 2009 and 2010, the number of national research universities on a competitive basis included more representing different regions of the country.

The concept of forming a network of NRUs formalized the idea of ​​the need to increase the competitiveness of the domestic high school through priority support of the most powerful universities capable of becoming the flagships of science and education both on the national and international arena.

Joining the global competition, Russia, following other countries, forms a model of research universities that focus their efforts on the advanced development of science, the generation and implementation of innovations, and the training of highly qualified specialists. The website of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation gives the following definition of the main task of the emerging research universities: “The National Research University (NRU) is the real embodiment of a new approach to the qualitative modernization of the science and education sector and a new institutional form of organization of scientific and educational activities designed to take on the main burden in personnel and scientific support for the needs of the high-tech sector of the Russian economy.

The idea of ​​integrating science and education is especially relevant for Russia, since in the Soviet period academic science was largely divorced from the university, and universities only partly participated in the process of creating innovations, concentrating their main efforts on training. Since the 1990s, the links between universities and the real sector of the economy have weakened even more, and Russian universities were unable to play a significant role in scientific and technological progress, in contrast to foreign research universities, which by that time had become the pillars of the new knowledge-based economy.

List of National Research Universities on the NFPC website

List federal universities on the NFPC website

List of winners of the competition for supporting strategic development programs of state educational institutions of higher professional education, December 21, 2011