» 30 tsni mo. Academy of Military Sciences of the Russian Federation. Monographs of scientists of the Institute

30 tsni mo. Academy of Military Sciences of the Russian Federation. Monographs of scientists of the institute

30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense (TsNII-30 MO) and its scientific successor - the Research Center for Aviation Equipment and Weapons (NITs AT and V) of the Central Research Institute of the Air Force, which now employs a large group of aviator scientists from the Moscow Regional Scientific Department of the Military Academy Sciences, in January 2016 celebrates its 55th anniversary.

The history of TsNII-30 MO began with the creation in 1954 of the Computing Center No. 3 of the USSR Ministry of Defense and NII-15 of the Air Force. TsNII-30 MO was formed in the city of Shchelkovo-10 and began to function in full scale from the beginning of 1961. The day of January 16 is declared an annual holiday for the personnel of the Central Research Institute of the Air Force and its Research Center for AT and V.

The main purpose of the 30th Central Research Institute - the head scientific organization of the Ministry of Defense for scientific research in the field of aviation technology and aerospace aircraft, their power plants and equipment - was to substantiate the prospects for their development and develop draft programs for the construction of the Air Force weapons system, tactical and technical requirements for new aviation and aerospace complexes, their weapons, evaluation of combat effectiveness and development of methods for the combat use of experimental and advanced aviation and aerospace equipment.

For more than half a century, 30 Central Research Institutes of the Ministry of Defense have accumulated unique experience scientific research complex aerospace systems and complexes. Its generalization and dissemination makes it possible to comprehend past scientific results, to objectively evaluate the modern scientific contribution of the Institute's scientists to solving the problems of developing the fleet of state and experimental aviation. Russian Federation, to develop programs for the innovative contribution of the center's scientists to the implementation of the requirements of the State Armament Programs.

In terms of the scale and nature of the research being carried out, at the turn of the 1990–2000s, 30 Central Research Institutes of the Ministry of Defense went beyond the framework of one branch of the Armed Forces (Air Force) and turned into the head scientific institution of the Ministry of Defense, which determines the technical policy for the development of all military aviation and largely influences the technical aviation development policy in other power structures and civil departments.

Since the late 1990s, the 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense has been actively involved in military scientific support for the work of the Government and the Security Council, the State Duma, and other bodies. government controlled on issues of defense and military security, directly participating in the development of drafts of the most important bills and decisions.

During the years of the Institute's existence, several large scientific schools have been created. 43 doctors of sciences and about 800 candidates of sciences have been trained. Currently, 14 doctors and more than 200 candidates of sciences work at SIC AT and B. There are doctoral and postgraduate courses, as well as a special dissertation council with the right to award degrees doctor and candidate of technical sciences in two scientific specialties.

Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of January 27, 1981 No.
No. 3826-X for merits in the creation of special equipment 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense was awarded the Order of the Red Star.

On October 19, 1981, the 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense was awarded the Red Banner and the Diploma of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated April 3, 1981.

At present, according to the status, scale and nature of the work performed, the significance of the results obtained and due to the well-deserved authority of the scientific schools of their research departments, the SRC AT and V is a universally recognized scientific organization The Ministry of Defense in the field of building military aviation in Russia has a significant impact on the ongoing military-technical policy in its development and improvement.

The research carried out by the center is the basis for the development of new and modernization of existing models of aviation and aerospace systems, engines, on-board equipment, aviation weapons, systems, complexes and means of automation of control, communications and RTO, logistics and technical support for aviation VKS. The work in the field of comprehensive military-economic research, the use of new information technologies to improve the use of aviation, create a system of integrated reconnaissance and information support for aviation combat operations, develop new technologies for preparing proposals for policy documents for the development of technical equipment for aviation of the Aerospace Forces.

With the re-establishment of the Central Research Institute of the Air Force in 2014, the AT and V Research Center is implementing a new strategy for the scientific and technological development of military aviation science. It conducts systematic studies of topical problems of the theory and practice of building military and state aviation, substantiation of tactical and technical requirements for aircraft equipment and armament of aviation of the Aerospace Forces of Russia.

Pilot scientists from the Moscow Regional Scientific Department of the Academy of Military Sciences take an active part in solving these and a number of other scientific and practical problems.

Head of the Moscow Regional Scientific Department

Full member of AVN, doctor of military sciences, professor,

Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation,

Honorary Professor of VVA them. Yu. A. Gagarina

30th Central Research Institute of the Order of the Red Star of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation ( 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Russia) - a scientific organization of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Defense of Russia), intended to solve a wide range of problems of scientific support for the construction of the Russian Air Force and the development of aviation equipment and weapons.

30th Central Research Institute of the Order of the Red Star of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
(30 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Russia)
international title Central Research Institute of the Air Force
Former name Central Research Institute 30
Founded
Location Shchyolkovo
Legal address 141110, the city of Schelkovo-10, Moscow region
Awards

Sleeve badge 30 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Russia, 2005.

The institute was located in the city of Shchelkovo on the territory of the Chkalovsky airfield.

The 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Russia was established as the leading scientific organization of the Ministry of Defense for aviation and space technology. The Institute was intended to conduct systematic large-scale studies to substantiate the prospects for the development of aviation and space technology as the basis of the Air Force weapons system, substantiate the tactical and technical requirements for new and modernized aviation and aerospace systems, their engines, equipment and weapons, assess the combat effectiveness of a promising aviation technology.

In accordance with the order of the Russian Ministry of Defense dated May 24, 2010 No. 551 "On the reorganization of federal public institutions subordinate to the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation ", and in order to improve the structure of the military-scientific complex of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense was reorganized in the form of joining as a structural unit to.

Literally a month and a half did not live up to the 50th anniversary of the 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Russia.

For his contribution to strengthening the country's defense capability, the 30th Central Research Institute of the Russian Ministry of Defense was awarded the Order of the Red Star.

Story

The Institute was created on the basis of the Computing Center of the Ministry of Defense (VC-3) located in Noginsk, which received the status of one of the divisions of the Central Research Institute of the Air Force - the Research Center for Air Force Control Systems.

Subsequently, the structure of the Central Research Institute of the Air Force included the 15th Research Institute of the Navy based in Leningrad (15 Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense, previously the 15th Research Institute of the Navy, Research Institute-15 of the Navy, Research Institute of Naval Aviation), which became a branch of the Central Research Institute of the Air Force on marine topics.

Over time, the tasks of scientific research being solved by the 30th Central Research Institute have expanded significantly. In the late 1960s The institute began large-scale research on program planning for the development of new and modernized aviation equipment, and since the beginning of the 1970s. - work to substantiate the main directions in the development of equipment and weapons for the future and substantiate the groupings DA, FA, VTA, AA and naval aviation of the Navy. The 30th Central Research Institute substantiated the concepts of creation and the main performance characteristics of all aviation complexes of the Air Force of the 3rd, 4th and 5th generations.

As of 2006, 16 doctors and 215 candidates of sciences worked at the institute. Over the years of the institute's existence, a large scientific school, widely known in our country and abroad: 14 employees of the Institute were awarded the Lenin and State Prizes; 9 employees were awarded the Honorary titles "Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Russia" and "Honored Worker of Science of Russia"; 7 employees became laureates of the Lenin Komsomol Prize.

In terms of the status, scale and nature of the work performed, the significance of the results obtained, the 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Russia was the generally recognized leading scientific organization of the Ministry of Defense in the field of building military aviation in Russia, which had a significant impact on the ongoing military-technical policy in improving the aviation of other law enforcement agencies and civilian departments Russia.

The 30th Central Research Institute performed its functions in close cooperation with the NTC Air Force, the Air Force weapons service (heads Mishuk Mikhail Nikitovich, Ayupov Abrek Idrisovich), other research institutes of the Ministry of Defense (46th Central Research Institute, 4th Central Research Institute, 16th Central Research Institute, State Flight testing center of the Ministry of Defense named after V.P. Chkalov, 13th GNII ERAT, etc.), aviation research institutes (TsAGI, LII, VIAM, etc.), design bureaus (Tupolev, Mikoyan, Antonov, Yakovlev, Ilyushin, etc. ), organizations of the Academy of Sciences.

The solemn meeting of employees and veterans of the 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Russia in January 2011, dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the institute, actually drew a line under the half-century history of the organization.

Name

Alternative names of the 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Russia are often found in information sources:, 30th Central Research Institute of the Air Force, 30th Central Research Institute of Aviation and Space Technology of the Ministry of Defense (unavailable link), Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense for Aerospace Engineering, 30th Central Research Institute (AiKT) of the Moscow Region, 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense.

The most commonly used abbreviation is the 30th Central Research Institute or informally - "thirty".

In 2011, the institute was reorganized and received the name: Research Center for Aviation Equipment and Armament of the Federal budget institution 4th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Russia (abbreviated as "NIC ATV FBU of the 4th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Russia"). However, later it again received an independent status and became known as the Central Research Institute of the Air Force of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

Activities

Sphere scientific activity Institute covered military-theoretical, operational-strategic, military-technical and military-economic research on topical issues of the construction and use of the Air Force and the development of aviation equipment and weapons.

The published information indicates that not a single project related to aircraft and their systems in the aviation, radio-electronic industry or other defense sectors was launched without a tactical and technical task (TTZ) developed by the 30th Central Research Institute, as well as not a single system was not adopted by the Air Force without a positive assessment of the 30th Central Research Institute.

The 30th Central Research Institute is proud not only of weapons and military equipment, which became a reality with its participation, but also records situations when the institute took a principled position, preventing the appearance of objects that were considered unpromising. For example, the institute defended its position on the issue of the inexpediency of developing an analogue to the American low-visibility fighter F-117A, saving a lot of money. The US is now decommissioning it and has no plans to replace it. A systematic approach to the substantiation of the order and the development of weapons and military equipment and the use of mathematical modeling were the cornerstones of the research methodology of the 30th Central Research Institute.

Heads of the Institute

Notable collaborators

The personnel of the institute was formed mainly by graduates of the Kyiv Higher Military Aviation Engineering School, the N. E. Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy and the Yu. A. Gagarin Air Force Academy.

In addition, the staff of civilian scientists was replenished with retiring officers from nearby (Monino, Star City, Chkalovskaya) organizations (teachers of the VVA and specialists from the GKNII VVS and TsPK).

Many well-known scientists and specialists worked at the institute (the list includes the names of only those employees whose connection with the 30th Central Research Institute is confirmed in previously published open sources): Artamonov V. D., Baklitsky V. K., Burlakov P. G., Grateful G. M., Gladilin A. S., Glazkov A. I., Goncharov I. N., Mustard G. I., Grigorov S. I. , Gubarev A. A., Denisenko A. K., Kibkalo V I., Knauer G. E., Kulyapin V. P., Lvov A. N., Matveev V. A., Melnikov Yu. P., Minakov V. I., Pankov R. A., Platunov V. S. ., Trushenkov V. V., Romanenko I. G., Rukosuev O. B., Semenov V. M., Skopets G. M., Trushenkov V. V., Tupikov V. A., Khrunov E. V. , Tsymbal V. I., Chinaev P. I., Yuriev A. N.

Monographs of scientists of the institute

  • Baklitsky V. K., Bochkarev A. M., Musyakov M. P. Signal filtering methods in correlation-extremal navigation systems. ed. V. K. Baklitsky. - M.: Radio and communication, 1986. - 216 p.
  • Panov VV, Gorchitsa GI, Balyko Yu. P., Yermolin OV, Nesterov VA Formation of a rational image of advanced aviation missile systems and complexes. - M.: Mashinostroenie, 2010. - 608 p. - ISBN 978-5-217-03478-9.
  • Antonov D. A., Babich R. M., Balyko Yu. P. et al. Aviation of the Russian Air Force and scientific and technological progress: Combat complexes and systems yesterday, today, tomorrow. (under the editorship of Fedosov E. A.) - M .: Bustard, 2005. - 736 p. - ISBN 5-710-77070-1, ISBN 978-5-710-77070-2.
  • Platunov V.S. Methodology of systemic military-scientific research of aviation systems: 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. - M.: Delta, 2005. - 343 p. - ISBN 5-902-37042-6.
  • Solovyov Yu. A. Satellite navigation and its applications. - M.: Eco-Trends, 2003. -. 326 p. - ISBN 5-884-05050-X.
  • Barkovsky V. I., Skopets G. M., Stepanov V. D. Methodology for the formation of the technical appearance of export-oriented aviation complexes. - M: FIZMATLIT, 2008. - 244 p. ISBN 978-5-9221-0933-8.
  • Furman Ya. A., Yuryev A. N., Yanshin V. V. Digital methods of processing and recognition of binary images. - Krasnoyarsk: Publishing house Krasnoyar. un-ta, 1992. - 248 p. - ISBN 5-7470-0204-X.
  • Baklitsky VK, Yuryev AN Correlation-extreme methods of navigation. - M.: Radio and communication, 1982. - 256 p.
  • Novoselov A. S., Bolnokin V. E., Chinaev P. I., Yuryev A. N. Systems of adaptive control of aircraft. - M.: Mashinostroenie, 1987. - 280 p.

International activity

In the early 1990s, the institute's staff, as part of the Air Force delegations, participated in the organization of a number of international exhibitions. Mustard G.I., Bazlev A.M., Bochkarev A.M. took an active part in the organization of these events.

Aviation Exhibition in Germany (ILA Berlin Air Show), 1991

Russian-American seminar on the analysis of the actions of the US Air Force in the Gulf War (1990-1991). Moscow, October 12, 1992. Employees of the Rand Corporation took part in the seminar from the American side. The delegation was led by Ambassador Robert Blackwell. The Russian side was represented by employees of the 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense and the Military Engineering Academy. prof. Zhukovsky. Benjamin Lambeth delivered a keynote address on "Air Superiority in Operation Desert Storm".

Australian International Airshow, October 1992. Avalon, pc. Victoria, Australia. The Russian delegation presented the An-124, Mi-17 and Ka-32 helicopters.

International Aviation Symposium in the UK (International Conference Air Power), February 11-12, 1993 London, UK. Head of the 30th Central Research Institute V. E. Alexandrov made a report on the topic "Prospects for the development of a fighter to gain air supremacy"

International air show in Canada Abbotsford-93 (Abbotsford International Airshow), August 1993 Russia was represented by the Russian Knights group on Su-27 aircraft and Il 76 aircraft.

Due to the closed subject matter of the institute, there is very little information on the participation of the 30th Central Research Institute in specific developments. Below are examples of the participation of 30 Central Research Institutes in various projects, reflected in previously published open sources.

Participation in the preparation of the first manned space flights

Assistant to the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force for Space (from 1960 to 1971), Colonel-General of Aviation N. P. Kamanin recorded in his diaries many major events preparation of the first manned space flights. The 30th Central Research Institute is repeatedly mentioned in these diaries. Note: the institute is mentioned either by its name (TsNII-30) or by the name of the head (Ioffe, Molotkov).

Near four hours discussed our comments on the Soyuz. There were generals Mishuk, Ioffe, Babiychuk, Goreglyad, Kholodkov, colonels Yazdovsky, Karpov, Terentyev, Momzyakov and others - more than 20 people in all.

We will receive data on the position of the ships from powerful direction finders, transfer them to TsNII-30, and in 15 minutes we will know the coordinates of the ships.

Yesterday, General Ioffe (Head of TsNII-30 - Ed.) reported to me that he would have a docking simulator ready one of these days. Next week I will have to go to Noginsk, look at this simulator and at the same time try to speed up the improvement of other simulators.

Lieutenant General Ioffe came in and reported that by December 25, the docking simulator would be completely completed at his institute. Judging by his report and the reports of a group of engineers from the Center (Vankov's team), the simulator will be good. It will be possible not only to train crews on it, but also to conduct some research in the interests of OKB-1 to work out the Soyuz project.

I spent the whole day yesterday with a group of cosmonauts and engineers at TsNII-30 in Noginsk, where they got acquainted with the docking simulator spaceships in orbit. The simulator is almost completely ready, and we looked at it in operation ...

In addition to the docking simulator, General Ioffe showed us several new flight simulators and electronic computers, including the onboard computer for the spacecraft. It weighs only 40 kilograms, but it can fully control the operation of the ship's equipment and solve space navigation tasks. I am convinced that TsNII-30, TsPK and GKNII VVS can make any space simulator better than any other organization, and, most importantly, they can do it quickly.

Held a meeting to draw up a long-term plan for manned space flights for the next 3-5 years. There were generals: Ioffe, Volynkin, Arbuzov, Kuznetsov, Kholodkov, Gazenko, Babiychuk and others.

On Saturday, representatives of all ministries and departments involved in the development of search tools gathered at TsNII-30. Ioffe, Matveev and other comrades quite energetically took up the development of a scientifically based system for detecting and searching for spacecraft, it is a pity that this work begins three years later than the deadline that the Air Force once insisted on.

Yesterday we held the second meeting of the State Commission for L-1. ... At the meeting, reports were heard on the activities necessary to ensure the flights of lunar ships ....

2. Report of Colonel Sibiryakov and Captain 1st Rank Dmitriev on the search service. TsNII-30 (Ioffe), together with a dozen military and civilian organizations, held a large research work on the justification of the marine, aviation, radio communication and other means necessary for the search service.

Molotkov [at that time the first deputy head of the State Research Institute of the Air Force] is an intelligent general, he is still relatively young (he is a little over 40), and his candidacy [for the position of head of the CTC] is perhaps one of the most suitable.

He held a meeting of the heads of the Air Force institutes (Ioffe, Volynkin, Pushko, Kuznetsov) to substantiate the requirements for the crew members of lunar spacecraft (LOK, LK) intended for an expedition to the Moon. Ioffe, Volynkin and Pushko made many useful suggestions.

Two days ago, at the expert commission on the L-1 spacecraft, I made a report on the conclusions on the study of its descent vehicle, landing system and SAS. Smirnov reported on the means of life support, Ioffe - on the possibilities of searching and detecting the ship after landing, and Gagarin reported on the progress in training crews for the L-1 and the development of simulators. In general, the ship is still "raw" and has a lot of flaws.

In recent days, G. A. Tyulin and Georgy Nikolaevich Babakin, Chief Designer of Lunar Explorers, called me several times - both asked to connect TsNII-30 (Ioffe) to Babakin's new work related to the return of an automatic device weighing 40-50 kilograms from the Moon to Earth.

I spoke on the phone with Mishin and Tyulin about the need to revise some of the initial data on the L-3 ship - the landing site, the maximum allowable detection time, as well as the presence of self-designation means on the ship. Such initial data were issued to us (Air Force) in 1966, and on the basis of their TsNII-30 carried out the research work "Ellips", according to the recommendations of which the Air Force and Navy should create a search service for spacecraft on land and in the Indian Ocean with a total cost of about 800 million rubles.

However, the long chain of our failures in manned flights over the past three or four years has hindered and still hinders sharply raising the question of restructuring the existing structure of space subdivisions and Air Force units. We still operate with fingers splayed, there is a lot of irresponsibility and little unity of purpose, and often there is no well-thought-out perspective. In the near future it is necessary to: 1. Introduce the position of Deputy Commander-in-Chief for Space. 2. To unify the space links of the central apparatus (search service, part of General Frolov, the Sun Service, the apparatus of the assistant to the Commander-in-Chief, space medicine, etc.), subordinating them to the Deputy Commander-in-Chief for Space.

3. In TsNII-30, GNIKI and the Institute of Aerospace Medicine to create space departments.

Spiral (aerospace system)

From 1964 to 1979, the USSR developed the Spiral aerospace system (VCS) project, which for the first time uses a horizontal launch of an orbital aircraft (OS) from an accelerating aircraft.

Around 1964, a group of scientists and specialists from the TsNII-30 Air Force developed a concept for creating a fundamentally new VKS, which would most rationally integrate the ideas of an airplane, rocket plane and space object and would satisfy the above requirements.

In the middle of 1965, the Minister of Aviation Industry P.V. Dementyev instructed the Design Bureau of A.I. Mikoyan to develop a project for this system, called the Spiral. G. E. Lozino-Lozinsky was appointed the chief designer of the system. From the Air Force, the work was supervised by S. G. Frolov, military technical support was entrusted to the head of TsNII-30 - Z. A. Ioffe, as well as his deputy for science V. I. Semenov and the heads of departments - V. A. Matveev and O. B. Rukosuev - the main ideologists of the VKS concept.

Buran (spaceship)

The leadership of the Ministry of Defense instructed the Central Research Institute-30 AKT VVS, the central organization that served as the customer of aircraft equipment, to formulate requirements for the aircraft, which was supposed to replace the MiG-21, MiG-23, Su-9, Su-11 and Su-15 fighters in the Air Force and Air Defense . The theme received the code PFI - "promising front-line fighter."

Requirements for such a machine - a promising front-line fighter (PFI) - were first formed at the 30th Central Research Institute of Aviation and Space Technology of the Ministry of Defense.

In 1971, the institutes of industry and the customer - research institutes automatic systems Minaviaprom (NIIAS MAP, now the State Research Institute of Aviation Systems - GosNIIAS) and the Central Research Institute-30 of the Ministry of Defense (TsNII-30 MO) - began research on the formation of a concept for building a fighter aviation fleet (IA) as part of the country's Air Force for the 80s.

In 1973, in general, studies were completed to substantiate the composition of the promising IA fleet. now in relation to specific Su-27 and MiG-29 aircraft. and updated Air Force TTTs for PFI and LFI were issued.

The preliminary design of the Su-27K was considered in September-October 1984 by the commission of the customer ... The requirements for the Su-27K developed at the TsNII-30 branch provided for its use not only to provide air defense, but also to combat enemy surface ships.

- [Aviation and time. - 2004. - N3]

Updating weapons systems will allow the MiG-31 heavy fighter to hit hypersonic aircraft. This was stated today to journalists by the head of the FGU "30 Central Research Institute of the Air Force" Colonel Yuri Balyko.

Electronic warfare

As part of the Central Research Institute of the Air Force (headed by its head, Doctor of Military Sciences, Lieutenant General of Aviation A.P. Molotkov), such work was carried out in the 60-80s by departments under the leadership of Colonels M.P. Popov, Yu.P. Melnikov, G. Mustard. I. and Lvova A.N. as part of the Office headed by Colonel Burlakov P.G.

Aviation armament

Guided air-to-ground missile Kh-25.

After the successful implementation of the laser system as part of the Su-17M-2, Su-17M-3, MiG-27 aircraft and Kh-25 missiles, the work "Solution of the scientific and practical problem of using laser radiation for precise guidance of aircraft weapons" in 1976 was awarded the Lenin Prize. A group of authors consisting of E. A. Fedosov (GosNIIAS), V. G. Korenkov (OKB KMZ), D. M. Khorola, A. A. Kazamarov (TsKB Geofizika), R. A. Pankova (30th Central Research Institute of the Moscow Region ) were awarded the title of laureates of the Lenin Prize.

see also

Notes

  1. Website of the Ministry of Defense of Russia. "30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Russia is 45 years old." Message from the Press Service of the Air Force dated 01/18/2006 (unavailable link) from the original February 1, 2007
  2. Order of the Minister of Defense of Russia dated May 24, 2010 No. 551 "On the reorganization of federal state institutions subordinate to the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation" Archived on March 4, 2016. ( アーカイブされたコピー (indefinite) . Retrieved February 3, 2012. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.; http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=EXP;n=488230) from the original on January 16, 2012
  3. Directory-calendar 2011. ARMS-TASS Agency from the original source January 16, 2012

The symbolism of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Main Scientific Metrological Center of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation" was approved by Order of the Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation General of the Army D. Bulgakov No. 423 dated May 20, 2014.

DESCRIPTION AND SEMANTICS of insignia by belonging to the federal state budgetary institution "Main Scientific Metrological Center" of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
1. The emblem is:
small emblem - a silver image of a compass with a ruler on a diagonally crossed sword with the tip down and a scroll;
middle emblem - an image of a small emblem in a red heraldic shield (a shield in the form of a scroll with three curls (one above and two below);
large emblem (coat of arms) - an image of a medium emblem framed by an oval-shaped silver oak wreath. In the upper part of the wreath is the emblem of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (a silver crowned double-headed eagle with outstretched wings. A sword is in the right paw of the eagle, an oak wreath in the left. On the chest of the eagle is a red, triangular, elongated shield with a stem rising to in the field of the shield - a horseman slaying a dragon with a spear?).
2. Patch - a fabric patch in the form of a shield in the color of the top of the uniform (a shield in the form of a scroll with three curls (one above and two below) with a red edging. In the center of the sleeve is an image of a small emblem.
The height of the sleeve insignia is 85 mm, the width at the widest point of the insignia is 70 mm.
3. Breastplate - made of silver-colored metal with enamel in the form of:
a large emblem (coat of arms) with a stylized wreath;
middle emblem.
On the reverse side of the badge in the form of a large emblem (coat of arms) there is a device for attaching to the uniform.
Dimensions of the badge in the form of a large emblem (coat of arms):
wreath height - 45 mm, width - 35 mm; the height of the heraldic shield -
28 mm, width - 25 mm; the height of the emblem of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is 15 mm, the width is 23 mm.
The badge in the form of a medium emblem is worn on a leather lining. On the reverse side of the badge there is a device for attaching to a leather lining. The black lining is pointed at the bottom and has a loop at the top for attaching to the breast pocket button.
Lining height - 75 mm, width - 35 mm. The height of the heraldic shield is 28 mm, the width is 25 mm.
4. Heraldic elements of insignia symbolize (semantics):
a compass with a ruler (a symbol of measurement and accuracy), a sword (a symbol of readiness to defend the Fatherland) and a scroll (a symbol of research work) - the features of the functional purpose and the specifics of the tasks performed;
the shape of the heraldic shield - the rank of the military formation;
the red color of the heraldic shield and the edging of the sleeve insignia is the traditional instrument cloth of the uniform of the military personnel of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation;
emblem of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - belonging to the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation;
a wreath (a symbol of courage, strength, stamina and valor) - fidelity to military and official duty.

30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

30th Central Research Institute of the Order of the Red Star of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
(30 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation)
international title
Former name
Founded
Location
Legal address

141110, Shchelkovo-10, Moscow region
Awards

30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation was established as the leading scientific organization of the Ministry of Defense for aviation and space technology. The Institute was intended to conduct systematic large-scale studies to substantiate the prospects for the development of aviation and space technology as the basis of the Air Force weapons system, substantiate the tactical and technical requirements for new and modernized aviation and aerospace systems, their engines, equipment and weapons, assess the combat effectiveness of a promising aviation technology.

In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation of May 24, 2010 N 551 "On the reorganization of federal state institutions subordinate to the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation", and in order to improve the structure of the military-scientific complex of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense was reorganized in the form of accession as a structural unit to.

Literally a month and a half did not live up to the 50th anniversary of the 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense.

For his contribution to strengthening the country's defense capability, the 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense was awarded the Order of the Red Star.

Story

30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation was formed in 1961 based on Chkalovskaya. January 16 is considered the founding date and is celebrated as Institute Day. The organization was headed by Lieutenant-General Z. A. Ioffe.

The first name is the Central Research Institute of the Air Force (TsNII VVS).

The Institute was created on the basis of the Computing Center of the Ministry of Defense (VC-3) located in Noginsk, which received the status of one of the divisions of the Central Research Institute of the Air Force - the Research Center for Air Force Control Systems.

Subsequently, the structure of the Central Research Institute of the Air Force included the 15th Research Institute of the Navy based in Leningrad (15 Research Institutes of the Ministry of Defense, previously 15 Research Institutes of the Navy, Research Institute-15 of the Navy, Research Institute of Naval Aviation), which became a branch of the Central Research Institute of the Air Force on marine topics.

Over time, the tasks of scientific research being solved by the 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation have significantly expanded. In the late 1960s The institute began large-scale research on program planning for the development of new and modernized aviation equipment, and since the beginning of the 1970s. - work to substantiate the main directions in the development of equipment and weapons for the future and substantiate the groupings DA, FA, VTA, AA and naval aviation of the Navy. 30 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation substantiated the concepts of creation and the main performance characteristics of all aviation complexes of the Air Force of the 3rd, 4th and 5th generations.

As of 2006, 16 doctors and 215 candidates of sciences worked at the institute. Over the years of the institute's existence, a large scientific school has been created, widely known in our country and abroad: 14 employees of the institute were awarded the Lenin and State Prizes; 9 employees were awarded the honorary titles "Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the Russian Federation" and "Honored Worker of Science of the Russian Federation"; 7 employees became laureates of the Lenin Komsomol Prize.

In terms of the status, scale and nature of the work performed, the significance of the results obtained, the 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation was the generally recognized leading scientific organization of the Ministry of Defense in the field of building military aviation in Russia, which had a significant impact on the ongoing military-technical policy in improving the aviation of other power structures and civil departments of the Russian Federation.

The 30th Central Research Institute performed its functions in close cooperation with the NTC Air Force, the Air Force weapons service (heads Mishuk Mikhail Nikitovich, Ayupov Abrek Idrisovich), other research institutes of the Ministry of Defense (46 Central Research Institute, 4 Central Research Institute, 16 Central Research Institute, State Flight Test Center of the Ministry of Defense named after V.P. Chkalov, 13th GNII ERAT, etc.), aviation research institutes (GosNIIAS, TsAGI, VIAM, CIAM, etc.), design bureaus (Tupolev, Mikoyan, Antonov, Yakovlev, Ilyushin, etc.), organizations of the Academy of Sciences.

The solemn meeting of employees and veterans of the 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense in January 2011, dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the institute, actually drew a line under the half-century history of the organization.

Name

Alternative names of the 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense are often found in information sources: Ministry of Defense, .

The most commonly used abbreviation is 30 CRI or informally - "thirty".

Since 2011, the 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation has been officially named: "Research Center for Aviation Technology and Armament of the Federal Budgetary Institution 4 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Russia", abbreviated as "NRC ATV FBU 4 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation".

In 2012, it is planned to transfer the "SRC ATV FBU 4 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation" to the Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Air Force (VUNTS VVS)

Activities

The scope of scientific activity of the institute covered military-theoretical, operational-strategic, military-technical and military-economic research on topical problems of the construction and use of the Air Force and the development of aviation equipment and weapons.

The published information indicates that not a single project related to aircraft and their systems in the aviation, radio-electronic industry or other defense sectors was launched without a tactical and technical assignment (TTZ) developed by the 30th Central Research Institute, as well as not a single system was not adopted by the Air Force without a positive assessment of the 30th Central Research Institute.

30 Central Research Institute is proud not only of weapons and military equipment, which became a reality with his participation, but also records situations when the institute took a principled position, preventing the appearance of objects that were recognized as unpromising. For example, the institute defended its position on the issue of the inexpediency of developing an analogue to the American low-visibility fighter F-117A, saving a lot of money. The US is now withdrawing it from service and has no plans to replace it. A systematic approach to the substantiation of the order and the development of weapons and military equipment and the use of mathematical modeling were the cornerstones of the research methodology of the 30th Central Research Institute.

Heads of the Institute

Notable collaborators

The personnel of the institute was formed mainly by graduates of the Kyiv Higher Military Aviation Engineering School, the N. E. Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy and the Air Force Academy. Yu. A. Gagarin.

In addition, the staff of civilian scientists was replenished with retiring officers from nearby (Monino, Star City, Chkalovskaya) organizations (teachers of the VVA and specialists from the GKNII VVS and TsPK).

Many well-known scientists and specialists worked at the institute (the list includes the names of only those employees whose connection with 30 Central Research Institutes is confirmed in previously published open sources): Artamonov V. D., Baklitsky V. K., Burlakov P. G., Grateful G. M., Gladilin A. S., Glazkov A. I., Goncharov I. N., Mustard G. I., Grigorov S. I., Gubarev A. A., Denisenko A. K., Kibkalo V. I. ., Knauer G. E., Kulyapin V., Lvov A. N., Matveev V. A., Melnikov Yu. P., Minakov V. I., Pankov R. A., Platunov V. S., Trushenkov V. V., Romanenko I. G., Rukosuev O. B., Semenov V. M., Skopets G. M., Trushenkov V. V., Tupikov V. A., Khrunov E. V., Tsymbal V. I. ., Chinaev P. I., Yuriev A. N.

Monographs of Institute scientists

  • Baklitsky V. K., Bochkarev A. M., Musyakov M. P. Signal filtering methods in correlation-extremal navigation systems. ed. V. K. Baklitsky. - M. : Radio and communication, 1986. - 216 p.
  • Panov VV, Gorchitsa GI, Balyko Yu. P., Yermolin OV, Nesterov VA Formation of a rational image of advanced aviation missile systems and complexes. - M.: Mashinostroenie, 2010. - 608 p. - ISBN 978-5-217-03478-9.
  • Antonov D. A., Babich R. M., Balyko Yu. P. et al. Aviation of the Russian Air Force and scientific and technological progress: Combat complexes and systems yesterday, today, tomorrow. (under the editorship of Fedosov E. A.) - M .: Bustard, 2005. - 736 p. - ISBN 5-710-77070-1, ISBN 978-5-710-77070-2.
  • Platunov V.S. Methodology of systemic military-scientific research of aviation systems: 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. - M.: Delta, 2005. - 343 p. - ISBN 5-902-37042-6.
  • Solovyov Yu. A. Satellite navigation and its applications. - M.: Eco-Trends, 2003. -. 326 p. - ISBN 5-884-05050-X.
  • Barkovsky V. I., Skopets G. M., Stepanov V. D. Methodology for the formation of the technical appearance of export-oriented aviation complexes. - M: FIZMATLIT, 2008. - 244 p. ISBN 978-5-9221-0933-8.

International activity

In the early 1990s, the institute's staff, as part of the Air Force delegations, participated in the organization of a number of international exhibitions. Mustard G.I., Bazlev A.M., Bochkarev A.M. took an active part in the organization of these events.

Aviation Exhibition in Germany (ILA Berlin Air Show), 1991

Russian-American seminar on the analysis of the actions of the US Air Force in the Gulf War (1990-1991). Moscow, October 12, 1992. Employees of the Rand Corporation took part in the seminar from the American side. The delegation was led by Ambassador Robert Blackwell. The Russian side was represented by employees of the 30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense and the Military Engineering Academy. prof. Zhukovsky. Benjamin Lambeth delivered a keynote address on "Air Superiority in Operation Desert Storm".

Australian International Airshow, October 1992. Avalon, pc. Victoria, Australia. The Russian delegation presented An-124, Mi-17 and Ka-32 helicopters.

International Aviation Symposium in the UK (International Conference Air Power), February 11-12, 1993 London, UK. Head of the 30th Central Research Institute V. E. Alexandrov made a report on the topic "Prospects for the development of a fighter to gain air supremacy"

International air show in Canada Abbotsford-93 (Abbotsford International Airshow), August 1993 Russia was represented by the Russian Knights group on Su-27 aircraft and Il 76 aircraft.

Due to the closed subject matter of the institute, there is very little information on the participation of the 30th Central Research Institute in specific developments. Below are examples of the participation of 30 Central Research Institutes in various projects, reflected in previously published open sources.

Participation in the preparation of the first manned space flights

Assistant to the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force for Space (from 1960 to 1971), Colonel-General of Aviation N.P. Kamanin recorded in his diaries many of the most important events in the preparation of the first manned space flights. The 30th Central Research Institute is repeatedly mentioned in these diaries. Note: the institute is mentioned either by its name (TsNII-30) or by the name of the head (Ioffe, Molotkov).

For about four hours we discussed our comments on the Soyuz. There were generals Mishuk, Ioffe, Babiychuk, Goreglyad, Kholodkov, colonels Yazdovsky, Karpov, Terentyev, Momzyakov and others - more than 20 people in all.

We will receive data on the position of the ships from powerful direction finders, transfer them to TsNII-30, and in 15 minutes we will know the coordinates of the ships.

Yesterday, General Ioffe (Head of TsNII-30 - Ed.) reported to me that he would have a docking simulator ready one of these days. Next week I will have to go to Noginsk, look at this simulator and at the same time try to speed up the improvement of other simulators.

Lieutenant General Ioffe came in and reported that by December 25, the docking simulator would be completely completed at his institute. Judging by his report and the reports of a group of engineers from the Center (Vankov's team), the simulator will be good. It will be possible not only to train crews on it, but also to conduct some research in the interests of OKB-1 to work out the Soyuz project.

I spent the whole day yesterday with a group of cosmonauts and engineers at TsNII-30 in Noginsk, where they got acquainted with the simulator for docking spacecraft in orbit. The simulator is almost completely ready, and we looked at it in operation ... In addition to the docking simulator, General Ioffe showed us several new flight simulators and electronic computers, including an onboard computer for the spacecraft. It weighs only 40 kilograms, but it can fully control the operation of the ship's equipment and solve space navigation tasks. I am convinced that TsNII-30, TsPK and GKNII VVS can make any space simulator better than any other organization, and, most importantly, they can do it quickly.

Held a meeting to draw up a long-term plan for manned space flights for the next 3-5 years. There were generals: Ioffe, Volynkin, Arbuzov, Kuznetsov, Kholodkov, Gazenko, Babiychuk and others.

On Saturday, representatives of all ministries and departments involved in the development of search tools gathered at TsNII-30. Ioffe, Matveev and other comrades quite energetically set about developing a scientifically based system for detecting and searching for spacecraft, the only pity is that this work begins three years later than the deadline that the Air Force once insisted on.

Yesterday we held the second meeting of the State Commission for L-1. ... At the meeting, reports were heard on the activities necessary to ensure the flights of lunar ships .... 2. Report of Colonel Sibiryakov and Captain 1st Rank Dmitriev on the search service. TsNII-30 (Ioffe), together with a dozen military and civilian organizations, carried out extensive research work to substantiate the marine, aviation, radio communications and other means necessary for the search service.

Molotkov [at that time the first deputy head of the State Research Institute of the Air Force] is an intelligent general, he is still relatively young (he is a little over 40), and his candidacy [for the position of head of the CTC] is perhaps one of the most suitable.

He held a meeting of the heads of the Air Force institutes (Ioffe, Volynkin, Pushko, Kuznetsov) to substantiate the requirements for the crew members of lunar spacecraft (LOK, LK) intended for an expedition to the Moon. Ioffe, Volynkin and Pushko made many useful suggestions.

Two days ago, at the expert commission on the L-1 spacecraft, I made a report on the conclusions on the study of its descent vehicle, landing system and SAS. Smirnov reported on the means of life support, Ioffe - on the possibilities of searching and detecting the ship after landing, and Gagarin reported on the progress in training crews for the L-1 and the development of simulators. In general, the ship is still "raw" and has a lot of flaws.

In recent days, G. A. Tyulin and Georgy Nikolaevich Babakin, Chief Designer of Lunar Explorers, called me several times - both asked to connect TsNII-30 (Ioffe) to Babakin's new work related to the return of an automatic device weighing 40-50 kilograms from the Moon to Earth.

I spoke on the phone with Mishin and Tyulin about the need to revise some of the initial data on the L-3 ship - the landing site, the maximum allowable detection time, as well as the presence of self-designation means on the ship. Such initial data were issued to us (Air Force) in 1966, and on the basis of their TsNII-30 carried out the research work "Ellips", according to the recommendations of which the Air Force and Navy should create a search service for spacecraft on land and in the Indian Ocean with a total cost of about 800 million rubles.

However, the long chain of our failures in manned flights over the past three or four years has hindered and still hinders sharply raising the question of restructuring the existing structure of space subdivisions and Air Force units. We still operate with fingers splayed, there is a lot of irresponsibility and little unity of purpose, and often there is no well-thought-out perspective. In the near future it is necessary:

1. Introduce the position of Deputy Commander-in-Chief for Space. 2. To unify the space links of the central apparatus (search service, part of General Frolov, the Sun Service, the apparatus of the assistant to the Commander-in-Chief, space medicine, etc.), subordinating them to the Deputy Commander-in-Chief for Space.

3. In TsNII-30, GNIKI and the Institute of Aerospace Medicine to create space departments.

Spiral (aerospace system)

From 1964 to 1979, the USSR developed the Spiral aerospace system (VCS) project, which for the first time uses a horizontal launch of an orbital aircraft (OS) from an accelerating aircraft.

Around 1964, a group of scientists and specialists from the TsNII-30 Air Force developed a concept for creating a fundamentally new VKS, which would most rationally integrate the ideas of an airplane, rocket plane and space object and would satisfy the above requirements. In the middle of 1965, the Minister of Aviation Industry P.V. Dementyev instructed the Design Bureau of A.I. Mikoyan to develop a project for this system, called the Spiral. G. E. Lozino-Lozinsky was appointed the chief designer of the system. From the Air Force, the work was supervised by S. G. Frolov, military technical support was entrusted to the head of TsNII-30 - Z. A. Ioffe, as well as his deputy for science V. I. Semenov and the heads of departments - V. A. Matveev and O. B. Rukosuev - the main ideologists of the VKS concept.

Buran (spaceship)

3rd Generation Fighters

By the mid-60s, the specialists of TsNII-30, which was in charge of general issues of aircraft engineering of the Air Force, formed new requirements for a multi-purpose front-line aircraft ([Su-17])

4th generation fighters

The leadership of the Ministry of Defense instructed TsNII-30 AKT VVS, the central organization that served as the customer of aircraft, to formulate requirements for the aircraft, which was supposed to replace the MiG-21, MiG-23, Su-9, Su-11 and Su-15 fighters in the Air Force and Air Defense . The theme received the code PFI - "promising front-line fighter."

Requirements for such a machine - a promising front-line fighter (PFI) - were first formed at the 30th Central Research Institute of Aviation and Space Technology of the Ministry of Defense.

In 1971, the institutes of industry and the customer - the Research Institute of Automatic Systems of Minaviaprom (NIIAS MAP, now the State Research Institute of Aviation Systems - GosNIIAS) and the Central Research Institute-30 of the Ministry of Defense (TsNII-30 MO) - began research on the formation of a concept for building a fighter aircraft fleet ( IA) as part of the country's Air Force for the 80s.

In 1973, in general, studies were completed to substantiate the composition of the promising IA fleet. now in relation to specific Su-27 and MiG-29 aircraft. and updated Air Force TTTs for PFI and LFI were issued.

The preliminary design of the Su-27K was considered in September-October 1984 by the commission of the customer ... The requirements for the Su-27K developed at the TsNII-30 branch provided for its use not only to provide air defense, but also to combat enemy surface ships.

- [Aviation and time. - 2004. - N3]

Updating weapons systems will allow the MiG-31 heavy fighter to hit hypersonic aircraft. This was stated today to journalists by the head of the FGU "30 Central Research Institute of the Air Force" Colonel Yuri Balyko.

Electronic warfare

As part of the Central Research Institute of the Air Force (headed by its head, Doctor of Military Sciences, Lieutenant General of Aviation A.P. Molotkov), such work was carried out in the 60-80s by departments under the leadership of Colonels M.P. Popov, Yu.P. Melnikov, G. Mustard. I. and Lvova A.N. as part of the Office headed by Colonel Burlakov P.G.

Aviation armament

Guided air-to-ground missile Kh-25.

After the successful implementation of the laser system as part of the Su-17M-2, Su-17M-3, MiG-27 aircraft and Kh-25 missiles, the work "Scientific and practical solution to the problem of using laser radiation for precise guidance of aircraft weapons" in 1976 was awarded the Lenin Prize. A group of authors consisting of E. A. Fedosov (GosNIIAS), V. G. Korenkov (OKB KMZ), D. M. Khorola, A. A. Kazamarov (TsKB Geofizika), R. A. Pankova (30th Central Research Institute of the Moscow Region ) were awarded the title of laureates of the Lenin Prize.

Notes

  1. Website of the Ministry of Defense of Russia. "30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation 45 years." Message from the Press Service of the Air Force dated 01/18/2006 from the original source on February 1, 2007
  2. Order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation of May 24, 2010 N 551 "On the reorganization of federal state institutions subordinate to the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation" (http://bazazakonov.ru/doc/index.php?ID=2206728 ; http://base.consultant .ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=EXP;n=488230)
  3. Directory-calendar 2011. ARMS-TASS Agency from the original source January 16, 2012
  4. The official website of the Russian Federation on the Internet for placing information on placing orders. FGU "30th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Russia". from the original 16 January 2012
  5. Skopets G. M. The go-ahead is given to a systematic approach to the order and development of weapons and military equipment // Aviapanorama. −2010. - No. 2. from the original source on January 16, 2012
  6. Ioffe Zelik Aronovich. Electronic version of the Russian Jewish Encyclopedia.
  7. Eremeev L. G., Knauer G. E. At the head of the first computer center of the Air Force. To the 100th anniversary of Z. A. Ioffe // Military History Journal. - 2003. - No. 10. - S. 53.
 


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