Option I
A1. Indicate the names of the great commanders of the Great Patriotic War.
1) Skobelev, Rumyantsev 2) Tukhachevsky, Frunze
3) Stalin, Budyonny 4) Zhukov, Vasilevsky
A2. What was created for the strategic leadership of the armed forces on June 23, 1941?
1) Headquarters of the Supreme High Command 2) Council of Fronts
3) Military Committee 4) Comintern
A3. After what battle did the strategic initiative finally pass into the hands of the Red Army?
1) near Moscow 2) near Leningrad 3) near Kursk 4) half of Smolensk
A4. The results of what events are mentioned in the excerpt from the work of a modern historian?
During the battle for the Dnieper on November 6, Kyiv was liberated. Thus, the summer-autumn campaign of the Red Army was brilliantly completed.
1) a radical fracture in the chole of the Great Patriotic War
2) the final stage of World War 2
3) the beginning of the Second World War
) Brusilov breakthrough
A5. Why in 1943 during the Second World War there was a radical change?
4) Japan pulled out of the war
A6. The main significance of the battle for Moscow is that in the course of it:
1) the offensive initiative finally passed to the Red Army
2) a radical change in the Second World War ended
3) Hitler's plan of "blitzkrieg" was thwarted
4) the army of General Paulus was captured
A7. The following list refers to the events of which WWII battle: July, "Citadel", "Tiger", Prokhorovka?
A8. Which event during the Second World War occurred earlier than others?
A9. What is the name of the destruction of military installations and the prohibition of having military bases and troops?
A10. What was one of the reasons for the defeat Nazi Germany in the war against the USSR?
1) Hitler's calculation for the collapse of the multinational Soviet state did not materialize
2) nuclear weapons were created in the USSR
3) the second front opened only in 1944.
4) Italy and Romania refused to enter the war on the side of Germany
A11. What was the reason for creating anti-Hitler coalition?
1) Stalin's threat to send troops to the territory of Great Britain
2) the threat to Great Britain and the United States posed by the countries participating in the Anti-Comintern Pact
3) the exit of the Red Army to the state border of the USSR
4) Japanese attack on the USSR
A12. As a result of World War II:
1) Germany lost its independence
3) Fascist regimes survived in Japan and Bulgaria
4) The USSR lost part of the territories in the east and west
IN 1.
1. "Barbarossa" 2. "Ost" 3. "Typhoon"
A. The implementation of the offensive of the German troops of the Center group in the direction of Orel-Tula-Moscow
B. Plan for the colonization and Germanization of the occupied territories
C. Carrying out a strategic offensive operation of German troops in the area of the Kursk salient
G. waging a "blitzkrieg" against the USSR
IN 2. Name the main stages of the Great Patriotic War.
Option II
A1. Indicate the names of the great commanders of the Great Patriotic War.
1) Brusilov, Kornilov 2) Molotov, Kalinin
3) Stalin, Budyonny 4) Konev, Rokossovsky
A2. What was created for the operational management of hostilities on June 30, 1941?
1) Military Committee 2) Comintern
3) State Defense Committee 4) Workers' and Peasants' Defense Council
A3. Which city withstood the blockade of the Nazi troops during the Second World War?
1) Sevastopol 2) Odessa 3) Murmansk 4) Leningrad
A4. Summer events of what year are assessed in the work of a modern historian?
The main reason for the failure of the summer campaign ... was the erroneous decision of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief to "hang" numerous private offensive operations from strategic defense ... As a result of the retreat of Soviet troops to the banks of the Volga and the foothills of the Caucasus, more than 80 million people turned out to be in the territory temporarily occupied by the Nazis.
1) 1941 2) 1942 3) 1943 4) 1944
A5. What allowed in 1941-1942. to carry out a rapid restructuring of the country's economy on a military footing?
1) all prisoners of the Gulag were sent to the front
2) the industry of the USSR was reorganized on a war footing
3) the allies opened a second front
4) Japan pulled out of the war
A6. What was the significance of the victory of the Soviet troops in the Battle of Stalingrad?
1) the offensive strategic initiative passed to the Soviet troops
2) the plan of "blitzkrieg" of the Nazi command was thwarted
3) The Red Army defeated the Germans for the first time
4) an anti-Hitler coalition was created
A7. The following list refers to the events of which WWII battle: "Typhoon", Vyazma, Panfilov, December?
1) Moscow 2) Stalingrad 3) Kursk 4) in Belarus
A8. What event during the Second World War occurred later than others?
1) Battle of Stalingrad 2) Battle of Kursk
3) Moscow battle 4) "Ten Stalinist blows"
A9. What is the name of the measures to cleanse the state, socio-political and economic life of the country from the consequences of the domination of the fascist regime in order to carry out democratic reforms?
1) denazification 2) deportation 3) demilitarization 4) denunciation
A10. What caused the growth national movements during the war years?
1) signing the United Nations Declaration
2) tightening national policy on the eve of the war
3) the evacuation of industry to the east of the country.
4) the policy of indigenization carried out during the war years
A11. Why did the opening of the second front in Europe take place only in 1944?
1) the allies were waiting for the establishment of favorable weather in France
2) the allies counted on the weakening of the USSR during the war
3) Stalin refused to send Soviet tanks and planes to the Western Front
4) German troops occupied British territory
A12. As a result of World War II:
1) Fascist regimes survived in Italy and Romania
2) The United States is the world's only superpower
3) the borders of European states remained unchanged
4) two superpowers appeared
IN 1. Set the correspondence between the elements of the left and right columns. One element of the left column corresponds to an element of the right column.
Title of the document, Main content of the military plan
1. "Bagration"
2. "Citadel
3. "Ost" V. waging a "blitzkrieg" against the USSR
A. Implementation of the offensive of the Red Army in Belarus
B. Conducting a strategic offensive operation of German troops in the area of the Kursk salient
B. waging a "blitzkrieg" against the USSR
D. Plan for the colonization and Germanization of the occupied territories
IN 2. What are the main results (at least three) of the radical change in the Great Patriotic War.
Answers:
1 option: A1-4; A2-1; A3-3; A4-1; A5-2; A6-3; A7-3; A8-3; A9-3; A10-1; A11-2; A-12-2.
Option 2: A1-4; A2-3; A3-4; A4-2; A5-4; A6-1; A7-1; A8-4; A9-1; A10-2; A11-2; A12-4.
V1-1A, 2B, 3D; B2- AGVB.
C1. The radical turning point in the course of the Second World War covers the period from the beginning of the counteroffensive of the Red Army near Stalingrad in November 1942 to until the end of the Battle of Kursk and the Battle of the Dnieper in December 1943. As a result of a radical change, the strategic initiative went over to the side of the Red Army. Significant territories previously occupied by fascist troops were liberated: the North Caucasus, Donbass, Crimea, the territory of Eastern and Central Ukraine, etc. A large number of fascist German divisions located on the Eastern Front were defeated. The radical change led to the intensification of the actions of the allies in the anti-Hitler coalition. An agreement was reached at the Tehran Conference on the opening of a second front in France.
C2. There are three main stages in the history of the Second World War:
1) the first stage - the disruption of the Hitlerite plan of "blitzkrieg" and the creation of conditions for a radical change (June 22, 1941 - November 19, 1942);
2) the second stage - the beginning of the counter-offensive near Stalingrad until the crossing of the Dnieper and the liberation of Kyiv - a radical turning point in the course of the war (November 19, 1942 - the end of 1943)
3) The third stage - complete exile fascist invaders from Soviet soil, the liberation of the countries of Central and South-Eastern Europe, the final defeat and surrender of Nazi Germany (end of 1943 - May 9, 1945).
Page 1
Final test on the topic
Option I
1) Skobelev, Rumyantsev 2) Tukhachevsky, Frunze
3) Stalin, Budyonny 4) Zhukov, Vasilevsky
A2. What was created for the strategic leadership of the armed forces on June 23, 1941?
1) Headquarters of the Supreme High Command 2) Council of Fronts
3) Military Committee 4) Comintern
A3. After what battle did the strategic initiative finally pass into the hands of the Red Army?
1) near Moscow 2) near Leningrad 3) near Kursk 4) half of Smolensk
A4. The results of what events are mentioned in the excerpt from the work of a modern historian?
During the battle for the Dnieper on November 6, Kyiv was liberated. Thus, the summer-autumn campaign of the Red Army was brilliantly completed.
1) a radical fracture in the chole of the Great Patriotic War
2) the final stage of World War 2
3) the beginning of the Second World War
4) Brusilovsky breakthrough
A5. Why in 1943 during the Second World War there was a radical change?
4) Japan pulled out of the war
A6. The main significance of the battle for Moscow is that in the course of it:
1) the offensive initiative finally passed to the Red Army
2) a radical change in the Second World War ended
3) Hitler's plan of "blitzkrieg" was thwarted
4) the army of General Paulus was captured
A7. The following list refers to the events of which WWII battle: July, "Citadel", "Tiger", Prokhorovka?
A8. Which event during the Second World War occurred earlier than others?
A9. What is the name of the destruction of military installations and the prohibition of having military bases and troops?
A10. What was one of the reasons for the defeat of Nazi Germany in the war against the USSR?
1) Hitler's calculation for the collapse of the multinational Soviet state did not materialize
2) nuclear weapons were created in the USSR
3) the second front opened only in 1944.
4) Italy and Romania refused to enter the war on the side of Germany
A11. What was the reason for the creation of the anti-Hitler coalition?
1) Stalin's threat to send troops to the territory of Great Britain
2) the threat to Great Britain and the United States posed by the countries participating in the Anti-Comintern Pact
3) the exit of the Red Army to the state border of the USSR
4) Japanese attack on the USSR
1) Germany lost its independence
3) Fascist regimes survived in Japan and Bulgaria
4) The USSR lost part of the territories in the east and west
military plan
1. "Barbarossa" A. The implementation of the offensive of the German troops
group "Center" in the direction of Orel-Tula-Moscow
2. "Ost" B. Plan of colonization and Germanization
occupied territories
3. "Typhoon" B. Conducting a strategic offensive
ledge
G. waging a "blitzkrieg" against the USSR
C1. What are the main results (at least three) of the radical change in the Great Patriotic War.
Final test on the topic
"The Great Patriotic War. 1941-1945"
Option II
A1. Indicate the names of the great commanders of the Great Patriotic War.
1) Brusilov, Kornilov 2) Molotov, Kalinin
3) Stalin, Budyonny 4) Konev, Rokossovsky
1) Military Committee 2) Comintern
3) State Defense Committee 4) Workers' and Peasants' Defense Council
A3. Which city withstood the blockade of the Nazi troops during the Second World War?
1) Sevastopol 2) Odessa 3) Murmansk 4) Leningrad
A4. Summer events of what year are assessed in the work of a modern historian?
The main reason for the failure of the summer campaign ... was the erroneous decision of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief to "hang" numerous private offensive operations from strategic defense ... As a result of the retreat of Soviet troops to the banks of the Volga and the foothills of the Caucasus, more than 80 million people turned out to be in the territory temporarily occupied by the Nazis.
1) 1941 2) 1942 3) 1943 4) 1944
A5. What allowed in 1941-1942. to carry out a rapid restructuring of the country's economy on a military footing?
1) all prisoners of the Gulag were sent to the front
2) the industry of the USSR was reorganized on a war footing
3) the allies opened a second front
4) Japan pulled out of the war
A6. What was the significance of the victory of the Soviet troops in the Battle of Stalingrad?
1) the offensive strategic initiative passed to the Soviet troops
2) the plan of "blitzkrieg" of the Nazi command was thwarted
3) The Red Army defeated the Germans for the first time
4) an anti-Hitler coalition was created
A7. The following list refers to the events of which WWII battle: "Typhoon", Vyazma, Panfilov, December?
1) Moscow 2) Stalingrad 3) Kursk 4) in Belarus
A8. What event during the Second World War occurred later than others?
1) Battle of Stalingrad 2) Battle of Kursk
3) Moscow battle 4) "Ten Stalinist blows"
A9. What is the name of the measures to cleanse the state, socio-political and economic life of the country from the consequences of the domination of the fascist regime in order to carry out democratic reforms?
1) denazification 2) deportation 3) demilitarization 4) denunciation
A10. What caused the growth of national movements during the war years?
1) signing the United Nations Declaration
2) tightening national policy on the eve of the war
3) the evacuation of industry to the east of the country.
4) the policy of indigenization carried out during the war years
A11. Why did the opening of the second front in Europe take place only in 1944?
1) the allies were waiting for the establishment of favorable weather in France
2) the allies counted on the weakening of the USSR during the war
3) Stalin refused to send Soviet tanks and planes to the Western Front
4) German troops occupied British territory
A12. As a result of World War II:
1) Fascist regimes survived in Italy and Romania
2) The United States is the world's only superpower
3) the borders of European states remained unchanged
4) two superpowers appeared
IN 1. Set the correspondence between the elements of the left and right columns. One element of the left column corresponds to an element of the right column.
Document Title, Main Content
military plan
1. "Bagration" A. The implementation of the offensive of the Red Army
in Belarus
2. "Citadel" B. Conducting a strategic offensive
operations of German troops in the Kursk region
ledge
3. "Ost" V. waging a "blitzkrieg" against the USSR
D. Plan of colonization and Germanization
occupied territories
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
IN 2. Determine the sequence of events.
A. Signing in Moscow of the Soviet-German Non-Aggression Pact
B. Soviet-Japanese War
B. Potsdam Conference
D. Accession of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia to the USSR
C1. What are the main results (at least three) of the radical change in the Great Patriotic War.
C2. Name the main stages of the Great Patriotic War.
C3. Western historians highly appreciate the role of the USSR's allies in the anti-Hitler coalition in World War II and their contribution to the victory, as well as the role of the fronts in Western Europe and North Africa. What other views on the role of individual fronts in this war do you know? Which point of view do you think is more convincing and why? Support your answer with facts.
Answers:
1 option: A1-4; A2-1; A3-3; A4-1; A5-2; A6-3; A7-3; A8-3; A9-3; A10-1; A11-2; A-12-2.
Option 2: A1-4; A2-3; A3-4; A4-2; A5-4; A6-1; A7-1; A8-4; A9-1; A10-2; A11-2; A12-4.
V1-1A, 2B, 3D; B2- AGVB.
C1. The radical turning point in the course of the Second World War covers the period from the beginning of the counteroffensive of the Red Army near Stalingrad in November 1942 to until the end of the Battle of Kursk and the Battle of the Dnieper in December 1943. As a result of a radical change, the strategic initiative went over to the side of the Red Army. Significant territories previously occupied by fascist troops were liberated: the North Caucasus, Donbass, Crimea, the territory of Eastern and Central Ukraine, etc. A large number of fascist German divisions located on the Eastern Front were defeated. The radical change led to the intensification of the actions of the allies in the anti-Hitler coalition. An agreement was reached at the Tehran Conference on the opening of a second front in France.
C2. There are three main stages in the history of the Second World War:
the first stage - the disruption of Hitler's plan of "blitzkrieg" and the creation of conditions for a radical change (June 22, 1941 - November 19, 1942);
the second stage - the beginning of the counter-offensive near Stalingrad until the crossing of the Dnieper and the liberation of Kyiv - a radical turning point in the course of the war (November 19, 1942 - the end of 1943)
The third stage is the complete expulsion of the fascist invaders from Soviet soil, the liberation of the countries of Central and South-Eastern Europe, the final defeat and surrender of Nazi Germany (end of 1943 - May 9, 1945).
A. To evaluate the assignment.
1) Great importance for the USSR, especially in the initial period of the war, when the Soviet economy was still being rebuilt on a war footing, it had the help of allies. The total supply plan for Lend-Lease was estimated at 11.3 billion US dollars. Lend-Lease supplied weapons, equipment, machinery, and metals, which were not produced enough in our country. For example, automobiles, explosives, almost all alloying additives needed for the production of armored steel, aluminum, copper and aviation gasoline. Almost exclusively due to Lend-Lease, the need of the Red Army for radio stations was also satisfied.
2) A third of the German ground forces were concentrated on the Western Front after its opening; the density of German troops, weapons and equipment was two and a half times greater than on the Eastern Front.
3) The allies who landed in Normandy fought with selected German troops, which the Wehrmacht command transferred from the Eastern Front. This greatly facilitated the task of the Soviet troops in Belarus during Operation Bagration. A significant part of the German fighters was transferred to Normandy. Two-thirds of the irretrievable losses in the personnel of the Luftwaffe suffered in the fight against the Western allies. Almost the entire German, Italian and Japanese fleet was killed in the fight against the Anglo-American Navy and aircraft. Allied bombing slowed down the pace of German military production. Practically paralyzing the implementation of the German atomic project, and in the last six months of the war - the production of fuel.
B. An alternative point of view: the USSR played a decisive role in the defeat of Nazi Germany, and the Eastern Front was the main front of World War II.
1) On the Soviet-German front, 507 divisions of the Wehrmacht and 100 divisions of Germany's allies were defeated. While the US and British troops defeated 176 divisions.
2) Wehrmacht losses on the Soviet-German front amounted to 80% of all German losses.
3) the second front was opened on June 6, 1944. from the landing of Anglo-American troops in Normandy (Northern France) and American troops in southern France on August 15. By this time, the Germans had in France, Belgium, Holland, Army Group West, consisting of 50 divisions; more than 200 divisions and the vast majority of enemy tanks and aircraft were thrown against the USSR. The opening of the second front had little effect on the position of the Eastern Front, since the allies immediately switched to the protracted nature of the conduct of military operations. The activity of the Anglo-Americans increased only after they realized that the USSR would soon defeat Nazi Germany, take Berlin and liberate the countries Western Europe. The Anglo-Americans began to urgently occupy Austria, West and South Germany, but by the beginning Berlin operation Soviet troops, they did not even reach the river. Rhine.
4) American and British Lend-Lease supplies did not exceed 4% of the total Soviet production during the war years.
C. According to the third point of view, the USSR and Western democracies made different contributions to the victory over German fascism. Without the Anglo-American help, the USSR would not have won. But even the United States and England, without the assistance of the USSR, if they had won the war, then in completely different terms and with different victims, and most likely they would have had to use the atomic bomb in Europe.
Page 1
The Great Patriotic War. 1941-1945
First option
1. Going on the offensive on the front stretching from the Arctic Ocean to the Black Sea, non-Fascist troops:
A. They fettered the ground forces of the Red Army, primarily tanks
B. Gained dominance at sea
a) unwillingness Soviet soldiers fight for the Stalinist regime
b) lack of experienced command personnel
c) the lack of bringing troops into combat readiness
d) the surprise of the German attack for the Soviet state and military leadership
3. State Committee Defense led by:
a) S.K. Timoshenko b) G.K. Zhukov c) I.V. Stalin d) V.M. Molotov
4. The significance of the Smolensk battle was as follows:
A. For the first time, the command of the Wehrmacht ordered the transition to defense in the main strategic direction
B. A major blow was dealt to the Blitz Krieg plan
a) only A is true c) both A and B are true
b) only B is true d) both judgments are wrong
5. In 1941 Soviet troops successfully carried out:
a) Kyiv operation (July - September)
b) the battle of Yelnya (August - September)
c) the battle of Vyazma (October)
d) battle near Bryansk (October)
6. The main (s) result (s) of the battle for Moscow:
A. The blitzkrieg plan was thwarted B. A second front was opened in Europe
a) only A is true c) both A and B are true
b) only B is true d) both judgments are wrong
a) V.G. Klochkov 1. The heroic defense of Stalingrad
b) N.F. Gastello 2. Heroic battles on the outskirts of Moscow
c) Ya.F. Pavlov 3. The heroic defense of Sevastopol
d) A.N. Saburov 4. Air ram
5. Partisan movement
A. Concentration of the main forces on the central direction in order to
Resist the general German offensive on Moscow
B. Preparation of conditions for the subsequent offensive of the Red Army
a) only A is true c) both A and B are true
b) only B is true d) both judgments are wrong
9. The successes of the Soviet troops in 1942 include:
A. Kharkov operation
B. Kerch operation
a) only A is true c) both A and B are true
b) only B is true d) both judgments are wrong
10. The USSR surpassed Germany in the production of military products in:
a) late 1942 b) mid 1943 c) early 1944 d) late 1944
11. The main provisions of the plan of the Soviet counter-offensive near Stalingrad:
a) the transition to a major offensive in the Caucasus in order to pull the German troops away from Stalingrad and prepare the conditions for the encirclement of the Stalingrad enemy grouping
b) the transition to the frontal offensive of the troops defending Stalingrad
c) defeat the troops covering the flanks of the Stalingrad group with strikes from the Southwestern and Stalingrad fronts
d) surround and destroy the main forces of the German group operating in the Stalingrad direction
12. Set the correct match:
a) A.I. Eremenko 1. Commander of the Southwestern Front
b) K.K. Rokossovsky 2. Commander of the 62nd Army
c) N.F. Vatutin 3. Commander of the Reserve Front
d) V.I. Chuikov 4. Commander of the Stalingrad Front
5. Commander of the Don Front
13. The significance of the victory of the Soviet troops in the Battle of Kursk was
A. The final transfer of the strategic initiative into the hands of the Soviet command
B. Creation of conditions for the liberation of the Left-bank Ukraine and access to the Dnieper
a) only A is true c) both A and B are true
b) only B is true d) both judgments are wrong
14. Main issues discussed at the Tehran conference:
a) ensuring security in the post-war world
b) opening a second front in Europe
c) the question of the post-war borders of Poland
d) assistance to Allied aviation in ensuring dominance in the airspace during the crossing of the Dnieper by the troops of the Red Army
a) A.A. Deineka b) B.E. Efimov c) I.M. Toidze d) P.N. Krylov
16. The Seventh Symphony was:
A. Written by D.D. Shostakovich
a) only A is true c) both A and B are true
b) only B is true d) both judgments are wrong
17. The following changes took place in the confessional policy of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War:
a) the activity of priests at the front is allowed
b) the law on the separation of church and state was repealed
c) the patriarchate was restored
d) dioceses restored, churches opened
a) M.V. Kupriyanov c) P.N. Krylov
b) A.A. Surkov d) N.A. Sokolov
19. For the first time, Soviet troops reached the state border of the USSR in:
a) December 1943 b) February 1944 c) March 1944 d) April 1944
20. The main content of the plan of operation "Bagration" was:
A. The advance of Soviet troops in the Baltics and in the southwestern direction in order to encircle the Byelorussian enemy grouping
B. Delivering powerful converging strikes on the flanks of the Belorussian salient
a) only A is true c) both A and B are true
b) only B is true d) both judgments are wrong
21. The front commanders participated in the operation "Bagration":
a) I.Kh. Bagramyan b) I.D. Chernyakhovsky
c) K.K. Rokossovsky d) I.S. Konev
22. The countries liberated from the power of the Nazis as a result of the joint actions of the Soviet troops and the forces of the anti-fascist Resistance include:
a) Hungary b) Bulgaria c) Romania d) Finland
23. The following decisions were taken at the Yalta Conference:
a) the return to Poland of the territories seized by the USSR in 1939.
b) the need to bring military and Nazi criminals to the court of an international tribunal was confirmed
c) the conditions were agreed on under which the allies agreed to open a second front in Europe
d) about the reparations that Germany had to pay to the countries that suffered from its occupation
24. The Soviet command began the Vistula-Oder operation ahead of schedule due to:
a) the defeat of the allies in Alsace
b) W. Churchill's appeals with a request to speed up the offensive of the Soviet troops
c) the offensive of German troops in the Budapest area
d) favorable meteorological conditions
25. Troops participated in the Berlin operation:
a) 1st Ukrainian Front b) 2nd Ukrainian Front
c) 1st Belorussian Front d) 2nd Belorussian Front
26. Set the correct match:
5. Meeting of Soviet and Anglo-American troops on the Elbe
27. By what principle is a series formed?
G.K. Zhukov; A. Tedder; K. Spaats; Delattre de Tassigny
28. The final operations of the Red Army in Europe include:
a) liberation of Prague b) liberation of Vienna
c) storming of Berlin d) East Pomeranian operation
29. The following decisions were taken at the Potsdam Conference:
a) about the date of entry of the USSR into the war with Japan
b) on the transfer of the USSR of the city of Koenigsberg and the area adjacent to it
c) about the management of post-war Germany
d) about reparations from Germany
30. Victory Parade:
a) only A is true c) both A and B are true
b) only B is true d) both judgments are wrong
a) Battle of Kursk
b) Smolensk battle
c) Iasi-Kishinev operation
d) the liberation of the Crimea from the Nazi invaders
e) East Pomeranian operation
Second option
1. On the Southwestern Front:
A. Commanded by General of the Army D.G. Pavlov
B. The largest Soviet forces were concentrated
a) only A is true c) both A and B are true
b) only B is true d) both judgments are wrong
2. The reasons for the failures of the Red Army in the first month of the Great Patriotic War were:
a) the surprise of the German attack for the Soviet state and military leadership
b) the numerical superiority of the German army in people and equipment over the Red Army
c) putting out of action a significant part of Soviet aviation already on the first day of the war
d) lack of communication between troops and command
3. The extraordinary state body of the USSR, which concentrated all power during the Great Patriotic War and coordinated the actions of the front and rear:
a) Headquarters of the Supreme High Command
b) State Defense Committee
c) Labor and Defense Council
d) Evacuation Council
4. Defensive battles for Kyiv in 1941 ended:
A. Surrounding the main forces of the Southwestern Front.
B. Breakthrough of German troops to the middle reaches of the Don
a) only A is true c) both A and B are true
b) only B is true d) both judgments are wrong
6. The Typhoon operation plan is:
a) the plan of the Soviet counter-offensive in the battle for Moscow
b) the plan of the German command to capture Moscow
c) the plan of the German command to take Smolensk
d) the plan of the Soviet counter-offensive near Yelnya
6. Soviet troops launched a counteroffensive near Moscow:
7. Set the correct match:
a) S.K. Timoshenko 1. Commander of the Reserve Front
b) D.G. Pavlov 2. Commander of the Western Front (June 1941)
c) M.P. Kirponos 3. Commander of the Southwestern Front
d) G.K. Zhukov 4. Commander of the Western Front (October 1941 -
August 1942)
5. Commander of the Western Front (July -
September 1941)
8. The combat plan of the Soviet command in the summer campaign of 1942 provided for:
A. Going over to the counteroffensive in all decisive directions
B. The concentration of the main forces in the southwestern direction in order to resist the main blow of the German army to the Caucasus and the Lower Volga region
a) only A is true c) both A and B are true
b) only B is true d) both judgments are wrong
9. In 1942, Soviet troops:
A. Destroyed the Rzhev-Vyazma grouping of the enemy
B. Break through the blockade of Leningrad
a) only A is true c) both A and B are true
b) only B is true d) both judgments are wrong
10. The plan of the counteroffensive of the Soviet troops near Stalingrad had the code name
a) Mars b) Citadel c) Uranus d) Iskra
11. The significance of the victory of the Soviet troops in Battle of Stalingrad consisted of the following:
A. Marked the completion of a radical change in the course of the Great Patriotic War and the Second World War
B. Germany was forced to withdraw its forces from the Caucasus
a) only A is true c) both A and B are true
b) only B is true d) both judgments are wrong
12. The main provisions of the Soviet plan of military operations on the Oryol-Kursk Bulge:
a) a broad offensive operation in the southwestern direction in June 1943.
b) transition to deliberate defense
c) exhausting the enemy during defensive operations
d) launching a counteroffensive with fresh forces after exhausting the enemy
13. The significance of the victory of the Soviet troops in the Battle of Kursk was that:
A. The Red Army temporarily seized the strategic initiative
B. Wehrmacht suffered huge losses in people and military equipment
a) only A is true c) both A and B are true
b) only B is true d) both judgments are wrong
14. Tehran Conference took place in:
a) late February 1943 b) September 1943
c) late November - early December 1943 d) late May - early July 1944
a) V.P. Solovyov-Sedoi b) A.V. Alexandrov
c) N.V. Bogoslovsky d) T.N. Khrennikov
16. The director of the film "She Defends the Motherland" was:
a) I.A. Pyryev b) L.Z. Trauberg
c) A.B. Stolper d) F.M. Ermler
17. During the Great Patriotic War, the attitude of the authorities towards the Russian Orthodox Church changed:
A. In 1944, the patriarchate was restored
B. Metropolitan Sergius was elected Patriarch of All Russia
a) only A is true c) both A and B are true
b) only B is true d) both judgments are wrong
18. Who is extra in a row?
a) L.O. Utyosov b) K.I. Shulzhenko c) Yu.B. Levitan d) L.A. Ruslanova
19. The offensive Belarusian operation, developed by the Soviet command, had the code name:
a) "Kutuzov" b) "Bagration"
c) "Commander Rumyantsev" d) "Ring"
20. One of the largest operations to liberate Right-Bank Ukraine was:
a) Rivne-Lutsk b) Zhytomyr-Berdychiv
c) Nikopol-Krivoy Rog d) Korsun-Shevchenkovskaya
21. The plan of the offensive Belarusian operation, developed by the Soviet command, assumed:
a) flank attack from north to southwest,
b) elimination of enemy flank groupings
in the regions of Vitebsk and Bobruisk
c) the development of the offensive in converging directions on Minsk
d) breakthrough of the front in six sectors
22. The significance of the Iasi-Kishinev operation was:
a) the withdrawal of Soviet troops to the Carpathians and the border with Czechoslovakia
b) liberation of Poland c) liberation of Moldova
D) the liberation of Romania
23. Soviet troops liberated the capitals of the following states:
a) Hungary b) Belgium c) Romania d) Poland
24. The following decisions were taken at the Yalta Conference:
a) the plan for the Berlin operation was agreed
b) the conditions for the entry of the USSR into the war against Japan were worked out
c) agreed plans for the final defeat of the armed forces of Germany and the conditions for its unconditional surrender
d) the date of the opening of the second front in Europe was approved
25. The Vistula-Oder operation, developed by the Soviet command, began ahead of schedule due to the fact that:
a) favorable meteorological conditions have arisen
b) the preparation of the operation was completed ahead of the scheduled time
c) the allies made persistent requests to speed up the offensive
d) was timed to coincide with the offensive of the Anglo-American troops
26. Front commanders in the Berlin operation were:
a) A.M. Vasilevsky b) G.K. Zhukov
c) I.S. Konev d) K.K. Rokossovsky
27. Specify the chronological framework of the Berlin operation:
28. The following decisions were taken at the Potsdam Conference:
a) a new Polish-German border was defined
b) the transfer of part of East Prussia to the USSR was confirmed
c) an obligation was given to the USSR to enter the war with Japan after the defeat of Germany
d) defined general principles policy towards Germany
29. Military operations against Japan Red Army:
B. Completed on September 2, 1945, with the signing by Japan of the unconditional surrender
a) only A is true c) both A and B are true
b) only B is true d) both judgments are wrong
30. By what principle is a series formed?
Koenigsberg with the region; Transcarpathian Ukraine; South Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands
31. Arrange the events of the Great Patriotic War in chronological order:
a) the liberation of Belarus
b) counteroffensive near Stalingrad
c) East Prussian operation
G) complete withdrawal blockade of Leningrad
e) creation of the Central Headquarters of the partisan movement
Answers
First option
1: a; 2: b, c, d; 3: in; 4: in; 5 B; 6: a; 7: a - 2; b - 4; in 1; g -5; 8: d; 9: d; 10: a; 11: c, d; 12: a - 4, b - 5, c - 1, d - 2; 13: in; 14: a, b, c; 15: in; 16: a; 17: c, d; 18: b; 19: in; 20: b; 21: a, b, c;22: b, c; 23: b, d; 24: b; 25: a, c, d; 26: a - 3, b - 5, c - 1, d - 2;
27: Plenipotentiaries of the Allies who signed the German Surrender Act;
28: a, c; 29: b, c, d; 30: g; 31: b, a, d, c, e.
Second option
1: b; 2: a, c, d; 3: b; 4: a; 5 B; 6: in; 7: a - 5, b - 2, c - 3, d -4; 8: a; 9: d; 10: in; 11: b; 12: b, c, d; 13: b; 14: in; 15: b; 16:g; 17: b; 18: in; 19: b; 20: g; 21: b, c, d; 22: c, d; 23: a, c, d; 24: b, c; 25: in; 26: b, c, d; 27:d; 28: a, b, d; 29: b; 30: Territories ceded to the USSR after the end of World War II; 31: e, b, d, a, c.
P.A. Baranov. Tests on the history of Russia XX - early XXI
To the textbook by N.V. Zagladin, S.I. Kozlenko, S.T.Minakova, Yu.A.Petrova
"The history of homeland. XX-beginning XXI century. Grade 11.
Publishing house "Exam", Moscow, 2007
Municipal government educational institution
"Ust-Volchikhinsky secondary school»
Volchikhinsky district
Altai region
Control testing on the topic: ""The Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."
Made by history teacher
Safronov A.P.
Ust-Volchikha
Control testing on the topic ""The Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."
1. Second World War started
2. An inscription made by an unknown defender of the Brest Fortress reads:
A) "Wait for me, and I will return to all deaths in spite"
B) "Not a step back!"
C) "Death to the fascist invaders!"
D) “I’m dying, but I don’t give up! Farewell, Motherland!
3. What was the name of the plan for the physical extermination of the peoples of the USSR and Eastern Europe, declared "racially inferior"?
A) the Typhoon plan, B) the Ost plan,
C) plan "Barbarossa" D) plan "Bagration",
4. For the first time in the Second World War, German troops were forced to go on the defensive in battle:
D) near Moscow in November 1941,
5. Which of the following statements do not correspond to historical truth?
A) the Soviet leadership knew about the date of the German attack on the USSR,
B) all border districts were notified of the date of the attack and put on high alert in advance,
C) the German plan of attack on Moscow was called "Typhoon",
D) German troops managed to immediately capture Sevastopol
6. Set the correct match:
a) V.G. Klochkov 1. The heroic defense of Stalingrad
b) N.F. Gastello 2. Heroic battles on the outskirts of Moscow
c) Ya.F. Pavlov 3. The heroic defense of Sevastopol
d) A.N. Saburov 4. Air ram
5. Partisan movement
7. The biggest tank battle happened:
8. A radical change during the Great Patriotic War occurred in:
A) 1942-1943, B) 1941-1942,
C) 1943-1944, D) 1944-1945
9. During the hostilities near Stalingrad, the 6th German Army commanded:
A) Guderian, B) F. Paulus,
C) G. Goth, D) V. List.
10. The operation "Bagration" was led by the commanderfront:
A) I.Kh. Bagramyan B) I.D. Chernyakhovsky
C) K.K. Rokossovsky V) I.S. Konev
11. For the first time, Soviet troops entered the statethe frontier of the USSR in:
A) December 1943 B) February 1944
C) March 1944 D) April 1944
A) the liberation of Kharkov, B) the liberation of Orel and Belgorod.
C) breaking the blockade of Leningrad. D) victory at Stalingrad
13 . To the final operations of the Red Army in Evrope include:
A) liberation of Prague B) liberation of Vienna
C) storming of Berlin D) East Pomeranian operation
14. At the Potsdam Conference, the followingblowing solutions:
A) about the date of entry of the USSR into the war with Japan
B) on the transfer of the USSR of the city of Koenigsberg and the area adjacent to it
B) about the management of post-war Germany
D) about reparations from Germany
15. At the Tehran Conference of the Heads of Government of the USSR, Great Britain and the USA, the following decisions were made:
A) about the opening of a second front in Europe,
B) on the entry of the USSR into the war with Japan no later than three months after the end of the war in Europe,
C) about the landing of the allies in the Balkans,
D) about the landing of the USSR expeditionary force in Africa,
D) on the recognition of Soviet claims to part of East Prussia.
16. On what basis is the series formed?
Koenigsberg with the region; Transcarpathian Ukraine; South Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands
17. Military operations against Japan Red Army:
A) only A is true B) both A and B are true
C) only B is true D) both judgments are wrong
18. The act of unconditional surrender of Japan was signed:
A) aboard the USS Missouri;
C) in the American city of Portsmouth;
C) on one of the warships in the Soviet port of Nakhodka;
D) in the German town of Potts
19. Arrange the events of the Great Patriotic War in chronological order:
a) the liberation of Belarus
b) counteroffensive near Stalingrad
c) East Prussian operation
d) complete lifting of the blockade of Leningrad
e) creation of the Central Headquarters partisan movement
twenty . The Victory Parade took place in Moscow in 1945.:
21. Describe the life of the population in the Soviet rear during the Second World War.
22. There is a point of view that the victory of the USSR in the Second World War was achieved only due to the negligent attitude towards human lives on the part of the Soviet command (“the Germans were filled with corpses”), and the Soviet army, until the end of the war, was lower in its fighting qualities than the German . What other point of view do you know? Which point of view do you find more convincing? Give facts and arguments Period of the Second World War "1941-1945.
Key to the test: 1-A; 2-D; 3-B; 4-A; 5 GB; 6-a2;b4;c1;d5; 7-B; 8-A; 9-B; 10-B; 11-B; 12-B; 13-B; 14V; 15-AB; 16-territories ceded to the USSR; 17-B; 18-A; 19-DGBAV; 20B;