I will solve oge dunno geography. Trial options oge in geography. How to complete tasks

home » Long 19th century I will solve oge dunno geography. Trial options oge in geography. How to complete tasks

a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination paper in 2020 into a mark on a five-point scale;
a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2019 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
a scale for recalculating the primary score for the completion of the examination paper in 2018 into a mark on a five-point scale;
a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination paper in 2017 into a mark on a five-point scale;
a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination paper in 2016 into a mark on a five-point scale;
a scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper in 2015 into a mark on a five-point scale;
a scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper in 2014 into a mark on a five-point scale;
a scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper in 2013 into a mark on a five-point scale.

Changes in the demonstration versions of the OGE in geography

In 2013 there were abbreviated total tasks from 31 to 30 And ratio changed the number of tasks with a choice of answers, with short and detailed answers: 18, 9 and 3, respectively.

In 2014 in demo version of the OGE in geography was ratio changed the number of items with multiple choice, short and long answers: 17, 10 and 3, respectively, and included task to check the understanding of the basic geographical concepts and terms and the ability to use the acquired knowledge to solve practical problems.

In 2015 in demo version of the OGE in geography has changed only response record form in tasks with a choice of answers: the answer has become necessary to write down digit with the number of the correct answer(not circled).

IN demo version of the OGE 2016 in geography compared with demo version 2015 there are no substantive changes. Changed only sequence order several tasks of part 1.

IN demo versions of the OGE 2017 - 2019 in geography compared to 2016 demo there were no changes.

IN demo version of the OGE 2020 in geography Compared to the 2018 demo, the following changes:

was quest sequence changed;
was response form changed in tasks (2, 3, 14, 15, 21, 22, 24, 26);
was included a mini-test of three tasks (27–29) to test the ability to work with the text of geographical content;
maximum score for all the work reduced from 32 to 31.

All questions

Test: "OGE Geography 2016 Question No. 1".

Testee: _______________________________Date: _____________________

Task number 1
Which of the following lakes is saline?

1) Baikal
2) Onega
3) Baskunchak
4) Ladoga

Task number 2
Which of the following countries has the largest
a lowland area on Earth?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Canada
2) Brazil
3) China
4) USA

Task number 3
Which of the following mountain ranges is the longest?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Himalayas
2) Andes
3) Carpathians

4) Caucasus

Task number 4
The average salinity of the waters of which of the following bays is higher?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Persian
2) Hudson
3) Biscay
4) Guinean

Task number 5
Which of the following lakes is of volcanic origin?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Ilmen
2) Ladoga
3) Onega
4) Kronotskoe

Task number 6
Which of the eras of the geological chronology is the oldest in age?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Paleozoic
2) Archean
3) Mesozoic
4) Cenozoic

Task number 7
What a contribution to history geographical discoveries and research contributed by David Livingston?

Choose one of 4 answer options:

4) Discovered and explored a number of islands in Central America.

Task number 8
What contribution did Abel Tasman make to the history of geographical discoveries and research?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Discovered the islands of New Zealand and explored the northwest coast of Australia.
2) The first of the Europeans reached the central regions of Africa.
3) He made the first trip around the world.
4) Discovered and explored the islands of Central America.

Task number 9
What contribution did James Cook make to the history of discovery?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Explored and mapped the east coast of Australia.
2) The first of the Europeans reached the shores of North America.
3) He made the first trip around the world.
4) The first of the Europeans reached the shores of India.

Task number 10
The representative of the animal world of which of the following continents is the grizzly bear?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) North America
2) Africa
3) Australia
4) South America

Task number 11
What is the name of the mainland through which the Lena River flows?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Eurasia
2) Africa
3) North America
4) South America

Task number 12
On which continent is the deepest river in the world located?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) North America
2) Eurasia
3) South America
4) Africa

Task number 13
Which continent is represented by the animal world of the giraffe?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Australia
2) Eurasia
3) South America
4) Africa

Task number 14
Wildebeest is a representative of the animal world of what continent?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Australia
2) South America
3) North America
4) Africa

Task number 15
In which of the following countries can rhinos be found in nature reserves?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) South Africa
2) Mexico
3) Brazil
4) Australia

Task number 16
On which of the following continents are lakes Michigan and Ontario located?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Africa
2) South America
3) Australia
4) North America

Task number 17
In which of the following countries do wet equatorial forests occupy the largest area?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) USA
2) Argentina
3) Chile
4) Brazil

Task number 18
Representatives of the animal world of which of the following continents are the giraffe and the rhinoceros?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) South America
2) Africa
3) Eurasia
4) North America

Task #19
The representative of the animal world of which of the following continents is the bison?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) South America
2) Africa
3) Australia
4) North America

Task number 20
A typical representative of the animal world of which of the listed continents is the zebra?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Eurasia
2) Africa
3) Australia
4) South America

Task number 21
Platypus and echidna live only on the mainland
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Africa
2) South America
3) Australia
4) North America

Task #22
On which continent is the highest waterfall in the world located?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) South America
2) Eurasia
3) North America
4) Africa

Task #23
On the territory of which of the following countries is there a desert located in tropical latitudes along the ocean coast?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Chile
2) Turkmenistan
3) Egypt
4) China

Task #24
Which of the following deserts is located in the Southern Hemisphere?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Rub al-Khali
2) Gobi
3) Sugar
4) Atacama

Task #25
Which of the following lakes is drainless?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Baikal
2) Onega
3) Air
4) Ladoga

Task #26
On which continent are the volcanoes Kilimanjaro and Cameroon located?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) North America
2) Africa
3) Eurasia
4) South America

Task number 27
A representative of the animal world of which of the following continents is the kangaroo?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Eurasia
2) North America
3) Australia
4) South America

Task #28
On what continent are the La Plata and Orinoco lowlands located?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) North America
2) Eurasia
3) South America
4) Africa

Task #29
On which continent is the point with the lowest elevation above sea level located?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) North America
2) Eurasia
3) Africa
4) Australia

Task number 30
Which of the following deserts is located in the northern tropical zone?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Atacama
2) Libyan
3) Namib
4) Kalahari

Task number 31
When crossing which continent from west to east at the latitude of the Southern Tropic high mountains are replaced by lowlands, and then plateaus?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Africa
2) Australia
3) South America
4) North America

Task #32
What continent is Lake Eyre on?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Australia
2) North America
3) Africa
4) Eurasia

Task number 33
Representative flora Which of the following continents is a sequoia?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Africa
2) North America
3) South America
4) Australia

Task number 34
The wingless kiwi bird lives in (on)

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) New Zealand
2) Amazonian lowland
3) Canary Islands
4) Indo-Gangetic lowlands

Task #35
On which continent does the Colorado River flow?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Australia
2) South America
3) North America
4) Africa

Task #36
Ussuri tiger and panda are representatives of the animal world
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) North America
2) Australia
3) Eurasia
4) South America

Task #37
On which of the following continents does the Congo River flow?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) South America
2) Africa
3) North America
4) Australia

Task #38
Which of the following lakes is high mountain?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Titicaca
2) Onega
3) Michigan
4) Ladoga

Task #39
Which of the following countries also has active volcanoes?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Australia
2) Mongolia
3) Japan
4) Czech Republic

Task #40
On which of the following continents is the deepest lake in the world located?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) South America
2) Africa
3) North America
4) Eurasia

Task number 41
What continent is the Mississippi River on?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) North America
2) South America
3) Australia
4) Eurasia

Task #42
What continent is Niagara Falls on?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Australia
2) North America
3) Africa
4) Eurasia

Task number 43
A typical representative of the plant world of which of the listed continents is the baobab?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Australia
2) Eurasia
3) South America
4) Africa

Task #44
What continent is Lake Chad on?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Australia
2) North America
3) Africa
4) Eurasia

Task #45
The representative of the animal world of which of the following continents is the hippopotamus?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Eurasia
2) Africa
3) Australia
4) South America

Task #46
On which continent is Cameroon Volcano located?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) South America
2) Africa
3) North America
4) Australia

Task #47
The koala bear is a representative of the animal world of which of the following continents?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) South America
2) Africa
3) Eurasia
4) Australia

Task #48
What is the name of the mainland through which the Ganges River flows?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Australia
2) North America
3) Africa
4) Eurasia

Task #49
David Livingstone is an English explorer of Africa. From 1841 to 1873, he made numerous trips to the hinterland of South and Central Africa: he explored the Zambezi River, Lakes Chilwa and Nyasa; participated in expeditions in search of the source of the Nile. Which of the listed geographical objects is named after D. Livingston?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) river
2) waterfall
3) cape
4) island

Task number 50
George Vancouver, English navigator and researcher XVIII centuries. Expeditions under the command of Vancouver explored the western coast of South America and the Sandwich Islands. This navigator made the greatest contribution to the exploration of the Pacific coast of North America. Which of the listed geographical features of North America is named after J. Vancouver?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) current
2) city
3) channel
4) sea

Task number 51
Which navigator is the discoverer of America for Europeans?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Amerigo Vespucci
2) Vasco da Gama
3) Christopher Columbus
4) Ferdinand Magellan

Task number 52
Which navigator led the first expedition around the world?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) James Cook
2) Christopher Columbus
3) Ferdinand Magellan
4) Vasco da Gama

Task number 53
Which navigator is the discoverer of Antarctica?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Vitus Bering
2) James Cook
3) Thaddeus Bellingshausen
4) Abel Tasman

Task number 54
The Russian navigator, Admiral Ferdinand (Fyodor) Petrovich Wrangel, made a great contribution to geographical science. He made three trips around the world, mapped a number of geographical objects. Which of the listed geographical objects is named after F.P. Wrangel?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) strait
2) peninsula
3) island
4) ridge

Task number 55
J-F. La Perouse is a great French navigator. At the end of the XVIII century. he led a round-the-world sea expedition, the purpose of which was to streamline the discoveries made by James Cook in the Pacific Ocean,
and "winning the friendship of the leaders of distant tribes." He enriched the geographical and ethnographic knowledge of Europeans about little-studied lands, primarily about the coast of the Far East, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. Which of the following geographic features name J-F. La Perouse?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) strait
2) city
3) sea
4) current

Task number 56
Russian naval officers Dmitry and Khariton Laptev made a significant contribution to geographical science, mapped a number of geographical objects. Which of the following geographical features is named after them?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) peninsula
2) island
3) sea
4) ridge

Task number 57
P.F. Anzhu is a Russian explorer of the Arctic. In 1820 he was appointed leader of an expedition whose purpose was to explore the northern coast of Siberia. In 1821–1823 P.F. Anzhu gave a description and mapped the New Siberian Islands. He also explored the northern coast of Siberia between the Olenek and Indigirka rivers. Which of the listed geographical objects on the map of Russia is named after P.F. Anjou?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) ridge
2) strait
3) islands
4) bay

Task #58
I.D. Chersky is an outstanding researcher of the South, East and Northeast Siberia, Far North and Far East. In 1891, Chersky led an expedition to a little-known area of the Kolyma and Indigirka river basins. His reports from Verkhnekolymsk and Yakutsk contained a lot of new data about the life and customs of the local population, about the traces of the former glaciation, about the relief of the territory under study. Which of the listed geographical objects is named after I.D. Chersky?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) island
2) strait
3) sea
4) ridge

Task #59
D.Ya. Laptev, a Russian navigator and explorer of the Arctic, from 1736 led a detachment of the Great Northern Expedition to explore the coast east of the Lena River. Dispatches and reports of D.Ya. Laptev contain valuable information on the history of the Great Northern Expedition, an ethnographic, historical and economic description of the regions of the North-East of Russia. Which of the listed geographical objects is named after D.Ya. Laptev?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) peninsula
2) current
3) strait
4) island

Task #60
G.I. Shelikhov is a Russian navigator, industrialist and merchant. In 1783, in Okhotsk, he organized a reconnaissance expedition, the purpose of which was to search for new islands with sea animal rookeries. In 1783–1786 G.I. Shelikhov explored the northern part of the Pacific Ocean, organized commercial shipping between the Kuril and Aleutian island ridges. Which of the listed geographical objects on the map of Russia bears the name of this navigator?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) sea
2) volcano
3) current
4) bay

Task #61
S.I. Dezhnev - Russian explorer, navigator. In 1638–1648 he took part in river and land campaigns in the basins of the Yana and Kolyma rivers. In 1648, a fishing expedition led by S.I. Dezhnev and F.A. Popov rounded the Chukotka Peninsula and reached the Gulf of Anadyr. Thus, the strait between the two continents was opened, which was later named Bering. Which of the listed geographical objects is named after S.I. Dezhnev?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) sea
2) island
3) bay
4) cape

Task #62
Vitus Bering - the great navigator and explorer, in 1725-1730. led the First Kamchatka Expedition, the purpose of which was to search for a land isthmus between Asia and America. In 1733–1741 took part in the Great Northern Expedition. The expedition of V. Bering crossed Pacific Ocean reached the coast of Alaska. Which of the listed geographical objects is named after V. Bering?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) sea
2) waterfall
3) peninsula
4) volcano

Task #63
B.A. Vilkitsky was engaged in hydrographic research.
In 1914–1915 he led the expedition, the purpose of which was the passage of the Northern sea route from Kamchatka to Arkhangelsk. During the expedition, a huge archipelago of four large islands was discovered, later called Severnaya Zemlya. The name of this outstanding navigator remained on geographical map. Which of the listed geographical objects on the map of Russia is named after B.A. Vilkitsky?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) sea
2) strait
3) lake
4) peninsula

Task #64
Vitus Bering - the great navigator and explorer, in 1725-1730. led the First Kamchatka Expedition, the purpose of which was to search for a land isthmus between Asia and America. In 1733–1741 took part in the Second Kamchatka expedition. On the ship "Saint Peter" V. Bering crossed the Pacific Ocean, reached the coast of the Alaska Peninsula. Which of the listed geographical objects is named after V. Bering?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) waterfall
2) strait
3) peninsula
4) volcano

Task #65
F.P. Wrangel is a well-known Russian navigator and polar explorer, the author of the classic work "Journeys along the northern shores of Siberia along the Arctic Sea, committed in 1802, 21, 22, 23 and 24". In 1820–1824 led an expedition that described the coast of Siberia from the Indigirka River to the Kolyuchinskaya Bay. Which of the listed geographical objects is named after F.P. Wrangel?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) sea
2) island
3) current
4) peninsula

Task #66
D. and H. Laptevs stood at the origins of the development of the Arctic and the Northern Sea Route. Their contribution to the study of the mysterious icy desert and tundra zone, as a result of which previously unknown rivers and seas, islands and archipelagos were mapped, sea and river routes were discovered, received a worthy assessment. Which of the listed geographical objects is named in memory of the brothers D. and X. Laptev?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) peninsula
2) archipelago
3) sea
4) bay

Task #67
Which of the following mountain systems has the greatest number of altitudinal belts?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Altai
2) Caucasus
3) Alps
4) Cordillera

Task #68

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Brazil
2) India
3) Russia
4) USA

Task #69
Which of the following deserts is located in the Southern Hemisphere?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Rub al-Khali
2) Sugar
3) Gobi
4) Atacama

Task number 70
Which of the following active volcanoes in Eurasia is the highest?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Klyuchevskaya Sopka
2) Fujiyama
3) Vesuvius
4) Etna

Task number 71
Which of the following islands has active volcanoes?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Sakhalin
2) Iceland
3) Sri Lanka
4) Madagascar

Task number 72
Which of the following continents does not have active volcanoes?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) South America
2) Australia
3) Antarctica
4) North America

Task number 73

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) New York
2) Montreal
3) Sydney
4) Washington

Task number 74
Which of the following cities has the largest population?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) St. Petersburg
2) Mexico City
3) Rome
4) Sydney

Task number 75
Which of the following cities is the capital of the state?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Marseille
2) Lisbon
3) Milan
4) Shanghai

Task number 76
What is the name of the mainland through which the Mekong and
Irrawaddy?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Africa
2) Australia
3) Eurasia
4) South America

Task number 77
Which of the listed peoples living on the territory of Russia is the most numerous?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Tatars
2) Kalmyks
3) Yakuts
4) Komi

Task #78
On which of the following continents are Lakes Erie and Michigan located?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) South America
2) Africa
3) North America
4) Australia

Task #79
Which of the following countries has the largest population?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) UK
2) Russia
3) Japan
4) USA

Task #80
What is the name of the continent through which the Colorado River flows?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) South America
2) Australia
3) North America
4) Africa

Task #81
Which of the following seas, washing the coast of Russia, is
biggest and deepest?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Black
2) Beringovo
3) White
4) Baltic

Task #82
What is the name of the continent where Niagara Falls is located?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) South America
2) Australia
3) North America
4) Africa

Task #83
Which of the following countries has the smallest population?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Indonesia
2) USA
3) India
4) Australia

Task #84
Which of the following continents is offshore by the Gulf Stream?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Africa
2) North America
3) South America
4) Australia

Task #85
Normal Atmosphere pressure at sea level is
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) 770 mmHg Art.
2) 760 mmHg Art.
3) 750 mmHg Art.
4) 740 mmHg Art.

Task #86

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) limestone
2) basalt
3) pumice
4) granite

Task #87

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) chalk
2) sand
3) basalt
4) marble

Task #88
Which of the following rocks is igneous?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) marble
2) granite
3) limestone
4) hard coal

Task #89
Which of the following rocks is metamorphic?
Choose one of 3 answer options:
1) marble
2) basalt
3) sand

Task #90
Which of the following rocks is igneous in origin?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) marble
2) pumice
3) limestone
4) chalk

Task #91
Which of the following rocks is sedimentary in origin?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) sand
2) quartzite
3) basalt
4) granite

Task #92
Which of the following rocks is sedimentary?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) marble
2) granite
3) limestone
4) quartzite

Task #93
Which of the following rocks is classified as metamorphic?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) limestone
2) marble
3) granite
4) basalt

Task #94

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) basalt
2) marble
3) limestone
4) clay

Task #95

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) rock salt
2) basalt
3) quartzite
4) marble

Task #96
Which of the following rocks is sedimentary in origin?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) marble
2) basalt
3) pumice
4) limestone

Task #97
Which of the following rocks is sedimentary?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) marble
2) granite
3) chalk
4) basalt

Task #98
Which of the following rocks is igneous?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) granite
2) limestone
3) rock salt
4) marble

Task #99
Which of the following rocks was formed as a result of the solidification of magma?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) rock salt
2) marble
3) limestone
4) basalt

Task #100
Which of the following rocks is igneous?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) granite
2) marble
3) limestone
4) quartzite

Task number 101
What gas accounts for the largest proportion of air in the atmosphere?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) carbon dioxide
2) oxygen
3) hydrogen
4) nitrogen

Task number 102
What part is accounted for fresh water in the total volume of the hydrosphere?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) 3%
2) 12%
3) 24%
4) 48%

Task #103
Which of the following countries has the largest area?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) USA
2) China
3) Canada
4) Australia

Task number 104
In which of the following countries is rice the main food crop?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Russia
2) China
3) USA
4) Canada

Task number 105
Which of the following ocean currents is cold?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Guinean
2) Brazilian
3) Peruvian
4) Gulf Stream

Task number 106
For what natural area characterized by the greatest species diversity
flora and fauna?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) tundra and forest tundra
2) steppes and forest-steppes
3) taiga
4) humid equatorial forests

Task number 107
In what part of the world is the highest and largest plateau on Earth located?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Asia
2) Europe
3) America
4) Australia

Task #108
The territory of which country includes the largest island in the world?
Earth?

Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Canada
2) Denmark
3) Russia
4) USA

Test: "OGE Geography 2016 Question No. 1".
Answers:

#1 (1 b.) 3
#2 (1 b.) 2
#3 (1 b.) 2
#4 (1 p.) 1
#5 (1 p.) 4
#6 (1 p.) 2
#7 (1 p.) 2
#8 (1 p.) 1
#9 (1 p.) 1
#10 (1 b.) 1
#11 (1 p.) 1
#12 (1 p.) 3
#13 (1 p.) 4
#14 (1 p.) 4
#15 (1 p.) 1
#16 (1 p.) 4
#17 (1 p.) 4
#18 (1 p.) 2
#19 (1 p.) 4
#20 (1 b.) 2
#21 (1 p.) 3
#22 (1 p.) 1
#23 (1 p.) 1
#24 (1 p.) 4
#25 (1 p.) 3
#26 (1 p.) 2
#27 (1 p.) 3
#28 (1 p.) 3
#29 (1 p.) 2
#30 (1 p.) 2
#31 (1 p.) 3
#32 (1 p.) 1
#33 (1 p.) 2
#34 (1 p.) 1
#35 (1 p.) 3
#36 (1 p.) 3
#37 (1 p.) 2
#38 (1 p.) 1
#39 (1 p.) 3
#40 (1 p.) 4
#41 (1 p.) 1
#42 (1 p.) 2
#43 (1 p.) 4
#44 (1 p.) 3
#45 (1 p.) 2
#46 (1 p.) 2
#47 (1 p.) 4
#48 (1 p.) 4
#49 (1 p.) 2
#50 (1 p.) 2
#51 (1 p.) 3
#52 (1 p.) 3
#53 (1 p.) 3
#54 (1 p.) 3
#55 (1 p.) 1
#56 (1 p.) 3
#57 (1 p.) 3
#58 (1 p.) 4
#59 (1 p.) 3
#60 (1 p.) 4
#61 (1 p.) 4
#62 (1 p.) 1
#63 (1 p.) 2
#64 (1 p.) 2
#65 (1 p.) 2
#66 (1 p.) 3
#67 (1 p.) 4
#68 (1 p.) 2
#69 (1 p.) 4
#70 (1 p.) 1
#71 (1 p.) 2
#72 (1 p.) 2
#73 (1 p.) 4
#74 (1 p.) 2
#75 (1 p.) 2
#76 (1 p.) 3
#77 (1 p.) 1
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Task 15.

Special attention should be paid to this task. For its implementation you need to get 2 points.

Traditionally, task 15 can be represented in several ways:

Explain the causes of frequent earthquakes, active volcanic activity, tsunamis in certain areas of the planet.

Explain the cause of landslides or mudflows.

Explain the reason for the high waterlogging of the territories.

Explain the features of the precipitation regime.

Reasons for the formation of permafrost.

Explain the possible environmental consequences of human activity: pollution of soils, water bodies, the formation of ravines, air pollution.

Let's consider each of the options.

Justification is required to solve the problem. The answer is written on a separate form. The wording should be clear and concise: reveal cause-and-effect relationships.

Option 1. Explain the causes of frequent earthquakes, active volcanic activity, tsunamis in certain areas of the planet.

To solve a task in which it is necessary to uncover the causes of earthquakes, volcanism, tsunami threats, do the following:

1. Determine which region is in question. In this case, about the west coast of South America.

2. Find the region on physical map of the world (atlas of the 7th grade).

3. Find the same region on the map of the structure of the earth's crust (grade 7 atlas).

4. Determine on the map within which lithospheric plates the region is located.
The task requires a wording that the territory is located in the zone of contact of lithospheric plates.

5. A seismically active zone is always formed in the contact zone of lithospheric plates; area of folding, which will be characterized by earthquakes, volcanism, tsunami threats. Determine from the map of the structure of the earth's crust, what kind of folding is formed in the zone of contact of the lithospheric plates you indicated. Since we are talking about modern mountain building, then the current Cenozoic folding should be indicated (see symbols).

1. The territory (instead of the word territory, you need to indicate a specific region, in this example, Chile) is located in the zone of contact of lithospheric plates.

2. An area of Cenozoic folding is formed here.

Option 2. Explain the cause of landslides or mudflows.

We solve the task.

Landslides - sliding displacement of rock masses down the slope under the influence of gravity. They arise as a result of slope erosion, waterlogging (especially in the presence of alternation of water-resistant and water-bearing rocks, seismic shocks, etc.).

Landslides occur when natural processes or people disturb the stability of the slope. The binding forces of soils or rocks turn out to be at some point less than the force of gravity, the entire mass starts to move, and a catastrophe can occur.

Attention! The wording of the answer in such tasks is as follows:

1. A landslide occurs as a result of an increase in the weight of permeable rocks and the formation of an aquifer on the surface of the first impervious layer.

2. As a result of heavy rains, the upper layers of permeable rocks became heavy, an aquifer formed under them on the waterproof layer, therefore, a sliding surface was formed, along which, under the action of gravity, the upper layers slid down.

The question of the formation of mudflows may be similar. The answer is formulated similarly to the causes of landslides.

Mudflows are turbulent streams with mud and boulders. The main component of this mixture is water, it is she who determines the movement of the entire mass. The immediate causes of mudflows are heavy showers, washing the bridges of reservoirs, intensive melting of snow and ice, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, deforestation, explosions of rocks during road construction, improper organization of dumps. Mudflows carry either fine particles of solid material or coarse debris. In accordance with this, stone, mud-stone and mud flows are distinguished.

Option 3. Explain the reason for the high waterlogging of the territories.

To solve such a task, you need to know that the main cause of waterlogging is waterlogging. And excessive moisture of the land, in turn, occurs under the influence of a complex of zonal factors, the main of which are climate, geological structure, relief and hydrogeological conditions of the area.

Climate: in the zone of excessive moisture, where precipitation exceeds total evaporation, more than 70% of all waterlogged lands are located.

Geological structure has a huge impact on the water regime of the territory. The most swampy are large troughs of the earth's crust, composed of a thick layer of sedimentary rocks, into which surface and The groundwater from adjacent hills. These waters are an additional source of excess moisture in addition to atmospheric precipitation. Such large depressions include the Belarusian and Ukrainian Polissya, Meshcherskaya, Baraba, Colchis and other lowlands. Swamping of lands is facilitated by the lowering of the surface of the plains under the influence of tectonic movements.

Relief: the least swampy are elevated relief elements (watersheds, steep slopes), from which atmospheric precipitation flows down the slopes in the form of surface runoff, waterlogging the land. The most waterlogged are drainless, weakly flowing depressions and flat flat plains, on which surface waters stagnate, especially when there is insufficient natural drainage of the territory.

Natural drainage. It is characterized by the density of the river network (the length of rivers, streams and ravines per unit area), the depth of the river network, the slopes of the earth's surface, and the permeability of soils and rocks. The swampiness of the territory is the less, the greater the density of the river network, the deeper the channels of rivers and streams are incised, the more permeable the soils.

lithological conditions. The nature of the structure of soils and their underlying rocks, which determine the lithological conditions, also affect the formation of excess moisture. Not only the surface layers (soil, subsoil), but also deeper deposits affect the rate of absorption of precipitation into the soil and the conditions for the formation of groundwater. The permeability of rocks is the main indicator. Well-permeable soils (sands, sandy loams) are rarely excessively moistened, since precipitation is quickly absorbed into them and does not overmoisten the soil. But on heavy soils (clay, loam), in areas of permafrost soils, water can stagnate.

hydrogeological conditions. A distinctive feature of waterlogged lands is, as a rule, a shallow occurrence of groundwater levels. Groundwater is formed from absorbed atmospheric precipitation.

Based on site materials: http://goo.gl/hpgs3i

Attention! The wording of the answer in such tasks is as follows (you need to indicate one reason related to the climate, and one - to the relief):

Climate-related cause: Excess moisture resulting from excess precipitation over evapotranspiration.

Relief-related reason: The Polistovo-Lovatskaya bog system is located in the Priilmenskaya lowland, therefore, the territory is characterized by a low (difficult to drain) flat relief, as a result of which water stagnates.

Option 4. Explain the features of the precipitation regime

A similar issue may be related to the Atacama Desert in South America. Both deserts, Namib and Atacama, are located along the western coasts of the continents (Africa and South America, respectively), both within tropical latitudes.

It must be remembered that the formation of precipitation is affected by:

intensive evaporation,

ascending air currents.

In this case, both factors are absent, because along the western coast of Africa and South America are cold ocean currents hence the evaporation rate is low; tropical latitudes are characterized by anticyclonic weather, therefore, descending air currents predominate, preventing the formation of clouds.

Attention! The wording of the answer in such tasks is as follows:

A cold current passes along the coast of the mainland (identify the name on the map), which prevents intense evaporation, and hence the formation of moist air masses.

The desert is located in tropical latitudes, which are characterized by anticyclonic weather, therefore, descending air currents predominate, preventing the formation of clouds.

Option 5. Reasons for the formation of permafrost

Permafrost - rocks of the upper part of the earth's crust, which are constantly in a frozen state and thaw in summer only from the surface
Permafrost is common in areas where average annual temperatures are below zero and there is very little precipitation. Under such conditions, the soils and rocks of the upper layers of the earth's crust are almost always in a frozen state.
The main reason for the formation of permafrost is very low temperatures (in winter time) during long winters with little snow and short summers, when the ice does not have time to melt and accumulates in the soil.

Attention! The wording of the answer in such tasks is as follows:

Norilsk is located in the subarctic climate zone.

For natural conditions very low temperatures (in winter) are characteristic, with long winters with little snow and short summers, when the ice does not have time to melt and accumulates in the soil.

Option 6. Explain the possible environmental consequences of human activity: pollution of soils, water bodies, the formation of ravines, air pollution

Option 6.1.

Attention! The wording of the answer in such tasks is as follows:

We consider all the proposed conditions:

Mining products can get into the soil: contamination with copper and nickel is possible, which will also reduce soil fertility.

The use of large volumes of water will change the mode of moistening of the territory. including soils.

Option 6.2.

Attention! The wording of the answer in such tasks is as follows:

The question is similar to the previous one, but the consequences are considered not with respect to soils, but with respect to water resources(rivers). We consider all the proposed conditions:

The extraction of copper-nickel ores will be carried out underground (construction of mines, mines), therefore, the integrity of the soil cover will be violated, the structure of soil horizons will be destroyed.

The equipment of storage facilities for dumps of waste rock involves the withdrawal from use of valuable agricultural land.

Mining products can get into the soil, and then into groundwater: rivers may be contaminated with copper, nickel, which will cause the death of fish.

The use of large volumes of water will change the mode of moistening of the territory, and rivers may become shallow.

Option 6.3.

Ravines are a form of relief in the form of relatively deep and steeply sloping, non-turfed (lack of vegetation) hollows formed by temporary waterways.

The process of development of ravines is facilitated by: cutting down plantings along the slopes and in the basin of ravines, plowing and mining clay and sand on steep slopes, lack of regulation of surface runoff, especially in the presence of abandoned ditches, etc.

Climatic conditions, in particular, cold, long winters with deep freezing of the soil and with the accumulation of thick snow cover, have an unconditional influence on the formation of ravines. All this entails the formation of cracks in the soil and their destruction. When snow melts, the intense and abundant flow of water into these cracks causes the formation of ruts. In dry areas, intense drying and cracking of soils can also cause cracks to form in the soil.

Attention! The wording of the answer in such tasks is as follows:

The task is about the Stavropol Upland. We consider all the proposed conditions:

The Stavropol Upland is hilly, with elevation differences, located in the steppe zone, therefore, the slopes of the hills are plowed up.

The lack of vegetation and human agricultural activities (plowing the territory) have led to soil erosion and the formation of ravines.

Option 6.4.

Consider the factors affecting the circulation of air masses:

wind intensity;

the nature of the circulation of air masses (cyclonal or anticyclonic calm weather);

sources of air pollution.

Attention! The wording of the answer in such tasks is as follows:

Minusinsk is located in the center of the Minusinsk Basin - a depression in the relief. The air polluted by emissions from CHP and boiler houses stagnates.

In winter, the Siberian anticyclone acts over Minusinsk, therefore, calm weather sets in.

The amount of emissions into the atmosphere in winter increases, because the main sources of pollution are thermal power plants and heating boilers.

Answers and solution - Demo OGE 2018 GEOGRAPHY project

1) Brazil. Amazonian lowland (Amazonia) in the Amazon River basin.
The largest on Earth (over 5 million sq. Km)

2) Estonia
With Belarus only land
Mongolia has no seas nearby
Japan is an island nation

3) Transbaikalia

Already in October, high atmospheric pressure is established here. Winter in the intermountain basins is cloudy and dry, there is little precipitation, and the duration of sunshine here is longer than in Yalta and Kislovodsk. Even light winds are rare at this time.

4) Republic of North Ossetia - Alania

Since the Kaliningrad and Arkhangelsk regions, the Chuvash Republic are located on immutability. And the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, by its geographical position, is located in a mountainous region.

5) Kemerovo region, as there is a coal basin.

6) Wrangel Island, since the Wrangel Island nature reserve is located there (you can see it on the atlas)

7) Rostov region (look at the map), since the rest have an inconvenient gp.

9) MP=Im.-Em=>482-186=296

10) The center of the cyclone on the map is indicated by the letter H (low pressure). Blagoveshchensk is located in the area of the cyclone.

11) Blagoveshchensk (look at the map) Near a warm atmospheric front.

12) Limiting the use of fertilizers in river basins, as fertilizers contain different chemical elements.

13) In January-September 2011, 41,708 people were born in the Republic of Bashkortostan, and 41,401 people died.

Because the reproduction of the population includes birth and death.

14) Mont Blanc.

Look at the atlas.

Answer: Mont Blanc

15) Solution:

Chile is located in the contact zone of lithospheric plates.
This is where two lithospheric plates collide.

17) Look at the map. In Lipetsk, 508,585; in Novosibirsk, 1.511 million; and in Pskov, 205,062.

18) We find a spring and a church, measure the distance with a ruler, multiply the resulting number by 100.

Answer:400;410; 420; 430;440

19) The spring is located above the tower => to the north.

Answer: C; North; in northern

20) Solution:

It is best to choose site 2. It is located on the south
slope next to the highway, it is convenient to take apples to the city

21) 4, since it starts from a height that is about more than a hundred, forms a cliff, ends at a height of about 108.

22) Look at the location on the map Vologda region. Located in the European NorthAnswer: 1

23) Solution:

The answer refers to the presence of forest resources in the region.
Answer examples
This production is focused on the forest resources that the Vologda Oblast is provided with.
There is a lot of forest in the Vologda region, which is necessary for the production of timber

24) 3) Trans-Baikal Territory

2) Sverdlovsk region

1) Republic of Karelia

25) A) Welcome to the coast of Lake Teletskoye - a mountain pearl with unique beauty!

The answer is −3, because Teletskoye Lake is located in Altai.

B) Welcome to the Valdai National Park - the "pearl" of central Russia! Admire the beauty of Lake Ilmen!

The answer is −4, because Valdaisky National Park is located in the Novgorod region.

26) With a horizontal occurrence of rocks, the oldest rocks lie at the bottom, the youngest - at the top.

27) On the climatogram, the temperature change line on the graph shows an increase in temperatures by June, which indicates the northern hemisphere. A uniform amount of precipitation is more characteristic of the Black Sea coast (B).

28) These coordinates show that we are moving southeast from Sortavala to Ufa. In this direction, the amplitude of values increases. Amplitude is the difference between the highest and lowest value. When calculated mathematically, minus times minus gives plus:

16.4 − (−9.8) = 16, 4 + 9.8 = 26.2 Sortavala

17 + 11.9 = 28.9 Vologda

19 + 11.6 = 30.6 Balakhna

19.5 + 15 = 34.5 Ufa

Correct conclusion Sergei.

29) The angle of incidence of the sun's rays depends on the latitude at which the settlement is located. For the Northern Hemisphere (and we are talking about it), the further north, the smaller the angle of incidence. Let's arrange the settlements in places from the northernmost to the southernmost:

1. Sortavala
2. Vologda
3. Balakhna
4. Ufa

Accordingly, the answer is 1. - Sortavala.

State final examination 2019 in geography for Grade 9 graduates educational institutions is carried out in order to assess the level of general education of graduates in this discipline. The tasks check the following activities within the discipline of geography:

Know and understand the geographical features of the nature of the continents and oceans, the peoples of the Earth; differences in the economic development of different territories and water areas; results of outstanding geographical discoveries and travels.
Know the specifics geographical location Russia.
To know and understand the features of the nature of Russia.
Know and understand the natural and anthropogenic causes of geoecological problems; measures to preserve nature and protect people from natural and man-made phenomena.
To know and understand the features of the main branches of the Russian economy, natural and economic zones and regions.
Be able to give examples natural resources, their use and protection, the formation of cultural and everyday characteristics of peoples under the influence of their habitat; be able to find in different sources the information necessary for the study of environmental problems.
Know and understand the characteristics of the Russian population.
To be able to find the information necessary for the study of different territories of the Earth, their provision with natural and human resources.
To be able to analyze in different sources the information necessary for the study of different territories of the Earth, their provision with natural and human resources.
Understand geographical phenomena and processes in the geospheres.
To know and understand the natural and anthropogenic causes of geoecological problems.
To be able to identify (recognize) the essential features of geographical objects and phenomena.
Be able to determine the geographical coordinates on the map.
Know and understand basic terms and concepts; be able to use acquired knowledge and skills in practical activities And Everyday life for solving practical problems.
To be able to use the acquired knowledge and skills in practical activities and everyday life to read cards of various contents.

Date of passing the OGE in geography 2019:
June 4 (Tuesday), June 14 (Friday).

Changes in structure and content examination work 2019 compared to 2018 are absent.

In this section you will find online tests to help you prepare for passing the OGE(GIA) in geography. We wish you success!

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in geography consists of 27 tasks with a short answer and 3 tasks with a detailed answer. In this test, only 27 tasks are presented that require a short answer. According to the current structure of the exam, only 17 of these questions offer answers. In three tasks it is supposed to write the answer in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measurement materials (CMM), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in geography consists of 27 tasks with a short answer and 3 tasks with a detailed answer. In this test, only 27 tasks are presented that require a short answer. According to the current structure of the exam, only 17 of these questions offer answers. In three tasks it is supposed to write the answer in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measurement materials (CMM), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in geography consists of 27 tasks with a short answer and 3 tasks with a detailed answer. In this test, only 27 tasks are presented that require a short answer. According to the current structure of the exam, only 17 of these questions offer answers. In three tasks it is supposed to write the answer in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2017 format in geography consists of 27 tasks with a short answer and 3 tasks with a detailed answer. In this test, only 27 tasks are presented that require a short answer. According to the current structure of the exam, only 17 of these questions offer answers. In three tasks it is supposed to write the answer in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in geography consists of 27 tasks with a short answer and 3 tasks with a detailed answer. In this test, only 27 tasks are presented that require a short answer. According to the current structure of the exam, only 17 of these questions offer answers. In three tasks it is supposed to write the answer in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in geography consists of 27 tasks with a short answer and 3 tasks with a detailed answer. In this test, only 27 tasks are presented that require a short answer. According to the current structure of the exam, only 17 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The test contains only choice questions. one correct answer.
So if you had question number 14, and then 18 came out, it means that questions 15, 16, 17 must be answered in writing with a detailed answer, so we did not include them.

Changes in the demonstration versions of the OGE in geography

ecosystems

Zoology

Biology

Long 19th century

recent history

Middle Ages

new time

Interwar period