Pharmacist or pharmacologist? Or a supervisor? How is it right? Or maybe they are different concepts? In the article we will understand the unity and differences of these specialties. And also we will analyze in detail who it is - a pharmacologist. Consider the scope of the specialist, the features of his education, duties and much more.

Who is it?

Let's start with a definition. A pharmacologist is a medical specialist: a scientist engaged in theoretical research, drug development, formulation and dosage. Consider another popular question. Who is a clinical pharmacologist? This is the name of a specialist who conducts his practice in a medical institution, helping his patients to fight diseases and pathologies.

Field of activity - pharmacology. This is the name of the science of medicines, their areas of application, properties and effects (main and side effects) on the human body. It has many subsections and categories: pharmacology, neuropharmacology, pharmacogenetics, psychopharmacology, pharmacogenomics, and so on.

Here we are with you and decided who it is - a pharmacologist. Let's now establish the key differences between him and the clinical specialist, pharmacist and pharmacist.

Pharmacologist: two areas of activity

We continue to analyze the specialty. The profession of a pharmacologist implies a specialist with a higher medical education. He is directly involved in scientific developments, experiments and research, experiments, testing of developed medicines and preparations. It is the pharmacologist who creates new medicines, draws up instructions for their use - the necessary dosage, treatment regimen, indications, contraindications, and so on.

What about a clinical pharmacologist? This is a practicing doctor with a higher medical education. The place of his activity is clinics, polyclinics. The main task of this specialist is to help other health workers in the selection of a suitable drug for the treatment of patients. The second function is advising patients directly on the properties and dosage of medicines.

Let's move on from a pharmacologist to related professions.

Pharmacist

This is a specialist who also has a higher pharmacological education. Training of pharmacists is carried out on the basis of two types of universities - medical and pharmaceutical.

What is the scope of its activity? The pharmacist has the right to manage a pharmacy, as well as to carry out independent pharmaceutical activities. Its competence extends to the evaluation of medicines, the appointment of the cost of medicines. It is pharmacists who issue licenses to pharmacies.

Let's note an important point. A pharmacist, unlike a clinical pharmacologist, is not a doctor. He does not have the right to carry out medical activities, advise pharmacy customers about the use of certain drugs.

Pharmacist

What is the difference between a pharmacist and a clinical pharmacologist? This specialist has not higher, but secondary medical education. It is the lowest link among all the listed specialties. In addition, applicants who do not have a medical education at all are also allowed to work in pharmacy stores and kiosks.

The pharmacist is obliged to navigate the range of drugs available to the pharmacy. He must also be able to select an analogue of the required medication for the client, to prepare the medicine according to the prescription prescribed by the doctor.

Like a pharmacist, pharmacists do not have the right to practice medicine. And also I can not advise clients about the reception, dosage of medicines.

Pharmacological education

A pharmacologist is a medical worker with a higher professional education in his field. The training course for such specialists is divided into two stages:

The main tasks of a specialist in the workplace

The main job functions of a pharmacologist are as follows:

• Analysis, accounting, systematization of medicines available at the disposal of a medical institution.
• Counseling of patients and visitors of the clinic who are not undergoing treatment in it. Recommendations regarding the conduct of conservative therapy of a narrow specialization, with complications and side effects caused by medication.
• Assist fellow physicians in designing the most effective and safe drug treatment regimen.

Job responsibilities of a specialist

Now the reader will not get confused in the listed related, but in many ways different professions. Let's move on to the job description of a pharmacologist. First of all, we note the important features of its activity:

Basic pharmacology skills

One of the important conditions for hiring a pharmacologist consultant is not only the presence of a higher medical education in his specialty, but also the possession of basic skills that characterize any doctor. It's the following:

• Providing first emergency medical care.
• Methods of examination of internal systems and organs.
• Ways to relieve pain in patients.
• Evaluation of the interaction between various drugs.
• Intensive Care Skills.
• Provision of resuscitation assistance in conditions of natural and man-made disasters, traffic accidents, mass injuries of citizens.

Place of work of a specialist

The range of medical institutions where Russian pharmacologists can work is wide. These are polyclinics and family medicine centers, private clinics and public hospitals. The role of these specialists in the latter institutions is especially important. Unfortunately, Russian hospitals are not always fully provided with a medical base. It is the pharmacologist who can raise the issue of the need to purchase certain types of medicines.

In a hospital or clinic, a specialist must keep a record of all drugs under his jurisdiction, analyze the statistics of their use, as well as the effectiveness of their use. Often, his job responsibilities also include making a fundamental decision - which pharmacological companies should cooperate with, on which bases to purchase medicines.

As we have already said, a pharmacologist in a medical institution can also advise patients on the use of certain medications. But with a caveat - his recommendations should be only within the framework of the course of conservative therapy planned by the attending physician.

Interaction with colleagues and patients

Working as a pharmacologist is an indirect participation in the treatment of patients. His colleagues (attending physicians) establish a diagnosis, develop a therapeutic course. A pharmacologist helps prescribe the correct dosage of drugs, clarify the direction of activity of the active ingredients. He can advise on the compatibility of drugs, side effects from their use, the duration of the course, and so on. In his job descriptions Patient consultation will also be included.

A pharmacologist in a hospital is treated by specialists of various profiles - from psychiatrists to surgeons. The same can be said about patients. Those who suffer from a variety of diseases and pathologies come to a consultation with a specialist. From this we can conclude that the field of activity of a specialist is unusually wide.

Area of ​​advisory activity

Let's take a closer look at what diseases or pathologies a pharmacologist can give an effective recommendation. These are dysfunctions and diseases:

In what cases do you turn to a specialist?

Any patient can get a consultation with a clinical pharmacologist. At the same time, he does not have to undergo treatment under the supervision of a doctor of a medical institution. Of course, it is easier for a pharmacologist to work with those patients who have a referral from a doctor, a prescription with prescribed drugs. In this case, the specialist can adjust the dosage, choose an analogue of the drug.

However, the pharmacologist is not entitled to draw up a scheme of conservative treatment! Therefore, undergoing treatment on his own, he only talks about the effect of certain drugs, their dosage. From here, it is best to contact a pharmacologist after diagnosing the disease, prescribing a treatment regimen.

Before visiting a specialist, it is also not necessary to take tests or undergo other research procedures. The pharmacologist also does not refer to the diagnosis. It should be understood that a specialist not only cannot prescribe treatment, but also does not bear any responsibility for consultations that are not within his competence.

A pharmacologist is an interesting and responsible profession, the "big brother" of a pharmacist and pharmacist. A specialist can work both in a scientific, experimental institution (work on new drugs, treatment regimens, conduct relevant research and experiments), and in a medical organization (advise patients and doctors as part of the prescribed drug treatment regimen).

A pharmacy worker (pharmacist, pharmacist) is a specialist who is well versed in medicines. He not only distinguishes them, but, if necessary, he can pick up analogues or make a dosage form (powder, mixture or ointment) on demand on his own.

The named profession, which will be devoted to, implies a deep knowledge of the components of each medication, its interaction with other drugs, side effects and contraindications of drugs.

Pharmacist and pharmacist: training

Speaking about the profession of a pharmacist, it should be clearly understood that there are differences between it and the profession of a pharmacist. And the main one is that these specialists are trained in different educational institutions.

To become a pharmacist, you need to graduate from a higher educational institution, having studied there for 5 years at the full-time department or 5.5 at the correspondence department. After which the graduate will be entitled to independent work- manufacturing, testing and licensing of medicines, carrying out research work or pharmacy management. That is, he will become a highly qualified specialist.

And the future pharmacist can be trained in 3 years and 10 months on the basis of nine classes, or in 2 years and 10 months on the basis of eleven classes in a specialized college or school. Having thus received an education, he will be able to work in a pharmacy, dispense medicines and manufacture them, while acting as an assistant pharmacist.

Although, by Order of the Ministry of Health (2011), a pharmacist with five years of work experience is declared a person who has the right to apply for the position of head of a pharmacy.

Responsibilities of a pharmacist and pharmacist

In Russia, it has traditionally happened that in the pharmacy network, the profession of a pharmacist imposes on a specialist almost the same duties as on a pharmacist (and it should be noted that there are many of them).

This usually includes:

• checking prescriptions issued by doctors (you must admit that this is quite difficult, given their traditionally illegible handwriting);
• prevention in the dosage and compatibility of the ingredients of the prescribed medication;
• dispensing of medicines;
• advising customers on the rules for taking certain drugs;
• rendering if necessary;
• recording prescriptions and coordinating the quantity of goods ordered for sale (a pharmacist is a person financially responsible for the safety of money and medicines available in a pharmacy).

In addition, a pharmacist, like a pharmacist, must know the technology and rules for their storage. Both of these specialists study Latin.

Pharmacist is a multifaceted profession

Despite the fact that the profession of a pharmacist assumes only it allows a specialist to work not only in a pharmacy, but also in a pharmaceutical factory, in a pharmacy warehouse, in a pharmaceutical company and in research institutes.

In the laboratory, as a rule, his duties include the development of new drugs, the improvement of existing drugs and the development of new technologies for their manufacture.

As you can see, this specialty allows you to show the versatile qualities of a person - after all, a pharmacist can work with people, and, if desired, stay in the laboratory, alone with the microscope.

Qualities necessary for success in the profession

The profession of a pharmacist implies that the applicant has certain human qualities that will allow him to become successful in his field in the future and make a career.

To do this, a specialist must have not only excellent knowledge in the field of chemistry, biology, psychology, Latin and computer technology but also to have patience and kindness. Since most often his place of work is a pharmacy, the pharmacist is forced to communicate with a large number of people. Many of them are of advanced age and come not only for medicines, but also for sympathy, and sensitivity and attentiveness instill in the client the confidence that the purchased remedy will definitely help.

It is very important for a pharmacy worker to maintain a cordial tone and not lose optimism, even if one of the customers allows himself to be irritable or rude.

Pharmacist health requirements

Of course, speaking about this profession, one cannot fail to emphasize that, unfortunately, not everyone who loves chemistry and biology will be able to work in this specialty.

A pharmacist, a pharmacist are, first of all, people who stand at the pharmacy counter all day, which means that it is contraindicated for those who suffer from leg diseases. In addition, for those who have allergies, diseases of the skin, bronchi and cardiovascular system, the described profession can be simply dangerous.

Pharmacist: salary

And now we come to the most burning problem. How much does a person earn who has so many responsibilities and bears serious responsibility for health, and sometimes for the lives of people on a par with doctors?

The average pharmacy worker, whose experience is 2 years, can have from 20,000 to 35,000 rubles. AT major cities, and also, depending on the work schedule, the income of a specialist is about 40,000 rubles. monthly. Private pharmacies practice providing surcharges, which sometimes increase the amount of money a pharmacist earns quite a lot. His salary in such cases can rise to 50,000 rubles.

Is it easy to get a job and make a career as a pharmacist

The pharmaceutical business is developing rapidly, so specialists in this field are becoming more and more in demand. As practice shows, getting a job in a pharmacy chain is not at all difficult for everyone who has a certificate of a pharmacist.

Some network pharmacies even offer flexible schedules for undergraduate students, offering them a variety of continuing education and vocational training programs.

Many pharmaceutical companies provide job opportunities for aspiring executives in their sales, marketing research, or logistics departments.

If desired, a pharmacist can improve his qualifications, thus reaching a higher level of payment and, as mentioned above, gaining the opportunity to occupy managerial positions.

Personal qualities necessary for the profession

The profession of a pharmacist combines the fields of pharmaceuticals, medicine and commerce, which forces the applicant to show not only a high level of special knowledge, but also excellent moral character person.

This is first of all:

• composure, attentiveness and accuracy;
• ability to concentrate;
• self-control;
• high degree of efficiency;
• excellent memory;
• tolerance, communication and responsiveness.

Despite the fact that a pharmacist is more of a performer, his activity still requires the ability to make independent decisions and organize his work.

An advanced pharmacist with excellent communication skills is a godsend for a pharmacy of any level. After all, in the current conditions of fierce competition in the pharmacy chain, the client will go first of all to the place where they listened carefully, gave practical advice, clearly explained the effect of the drug and thus aroused confidence.

If you decide to study as a specialist in the pharmaceutical industry, then you need to know that you can get the profession of a pharmacist after graduating from college or college. But for the sake of a pharmacist diploma, you will have to graduate from a higher educational institution. The difference is that the pharmacist has the right immediately after graduation from the university to hold leadership positions, for example, to be the head of a pharmacy. A pharmacist, on the other hand, will be able to conduct independent pharmaceutical work, including managing a pharmacy, only if he has more than 3 years of work experience.

Currently, in Moscow, training in the specialty "Pharmacy" is carried out by one college and several universities. We have prepared an overview of the conditions for admission in 2016 to each of them.

The Moscow State Educational Complex offers a diploma in the specialty "Pharmacy", accepting documents from graduates of the 9th and 11th grades. In the educational complex there is an opportunity to study for a period of 1 year part-time(in case you already have a medical education, the educational complex rereads most of the subjects). At the end of the training, graduates receive a state-recognized diploma of secondary vocational education and specialist certificate. Tuition fee in 2016/2017 will amount to 70,000 rubles per year for those who apply before June 1. For the rest - the cost will be increased to 100,000 rubles per year.

A number of Moscow universities also offer training in pharmaceutical areas. For example, there is a Faculty of Pharmacy. Currently, it trains specialists in higher education programs in the following areas: Pharmacy, Biotechnology, Medical Biological Physics, Medical Biological Chemistry, Bioengineering and Bioinformatics. The admission plan for the specialty "Pharmacy" is 200 people for full-time education for a period of 5 years. Graduates are awarded the qualification "Pharmacist". The cost of training for the first year is 210,000 rubles.

In the direction of "Pharmacy" 15 budget and 120 paid places are provided. Full-time education takes 5 years. The amount of the annual payment is 179,200 rubles for 2016/2017 academic year. In 2016, the submission of documents in electronic form is provided.

If you decide to go to study as a pharmacist, you need to know: when entering the specialty "Pharmacy", applicants undergo mandatory preliminary medical examinations (examinations).

The learning process in any university is associated with the need to undergo several types of practice. Each time the student has to make a report, which must meet a number of requirements.

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Many of today's high school students dream of making a career in the pharmaceutical industry. To help school graduates not to make a mistake in choosing an educational institution, we conducted comparative analysis conditions for admission to "Pharmacy" in 2017.

Secondary Pharmaceutical Education: Quality and Traditions

Apply to be a pharmacist in 2017: an overview of the conditions for admission campaigns.

Often, one of the most important criteria when choosing a university or college, along with the prestige of the educational institution and its location, is the cost of education.

It's no secret that prices have risen in all sectors today - and the field of educational services is no exception. We found out which educational establishments the capitals kept the previous order of prices, and which indexed the cost of education.

Leading universities in Moscow raised prices

With the expectation that many applicants who want to study at a renowned university will not be stopped by new rates, the leading metropolitan universities have recalculated the cost of education. Now getting the coveted diploma is even more difficult.

at the Moscow State medical university them. I.M. Sechenov the cost of 1 year last year was 210,000 rubles, this year - 280,200 rubles.

Increased the cost of a year of study by 10,000 rubles Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov. In 2016, for 1 year it was necessary to pay 200,000 rubles a year, in this year - 210,000 rubles.

raised prices and Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. In 2017, the cost of one year will be 217,500 rubles, and in 2016, 179,200 rubles had to be paid for 1 year.

Less space for students

The problem of this year's applicants is not only the increase in prices for education, but also the reduction in the number of vacancies.

For example, in Russian University friendship peoples in 2016, 15 places were opened at the budget department and 120 at the paid department. This year - 13 and 119 places respectively.

Good news

Do not immediately despair: not all educational institutions of the capital have abandoned long-standing traditions. Some universities and colleges have retained the previous order of prices, and also left the same number of places as last year.

Like last year, in Moscow State Medical University. I.M. Sechenov enrollment of 200 first-year students is still envisaged.

Offers the same tuition fee and more places Moscow College of Pharmacy "New Knowledge" .

1 year here, like last year, costs 49,000 rubles, and 300 places are open for admission of students for 1 course, of which 275 are paid. In addition, this year the college for the first time opened an online application for the submission of documents, which has no analogues among Russian universities and colleges: http://www.fknz.ru/content/abiturientam

At Moscow State University Lomonosov , there are traditionally few places at the Faculty of Fundamental Medicine: like last year, in 2017, 13 students are waiting for the budget department and 3 for the paid one.

Believe in your dream

Sometimes it just seems that there are no suitable options left. Keep searching, compare schools and trust that you can find exactly the place where you will find your dream study and the beginning of a new, wonderful path to the top of the career ladder.

◑ Where to apply for a pharmacist in Moscow

IN-PART-IN-IN-A-BIRTH for a pharmacist in Moscow (“Pharmacy” 33.02.01)*

Name of the institution	Availability of free seats		Availability of discounts on tuition fees and benefits	Entrance tests
	25 under the program “New Personnel. Pharmacy” + under the program “Employer pays”		Health care workers, pharmaceutical industry workers, their children, as well as at the request of the employer (valid until July 15). Discount "Transfer" - for those who wish to transfer to college - indefinitely.	According to the competition of certificates
	No data			According to the competition of certificates

Full-time for a pharmacist in Moscow (“Pharmacy” 33.05.01 Training period – 5 years)*

Name of the institution	In 2016		In 2017
	Seats open	Tuition per year (rub.)	Seats open	Tuition per year (rub.)
	Budget 200 Under contract 80		Budget 200 Under contract 80		Budget 25 Under contract 30		Budget 30 Under contract 30		Budget 15 Under contract 3		Budget 13 Under contract 3		Budget 15 Under contract 120		Budget 13 Under contract 119
State Humanitarian and Technological University	No budget places Under contract 23		There are no budget places. Under contract 25	The cost is being specified.

(*) - the table was compiled on the basis of information published on the official websites of colleges and universities, as well as review articles previously published on the Internet.

People get sick all the time, so all areas of activity related to medicine will always be of interest to job seekers. But there are certain difficulties here: work in a hospital requires special education even from the most ordinary nurse. This is not surprising, because doctors are responsible for people's lives. It is unlikely that you would want a nurse who gives you an injection or puts you on a drip without at least some kind of diploma.

That is why many of those who somehow want to touch the world of professional medicine go to work in pharmacies. The work is a little less responsible, and not everything is so strict with education. The most popular choice for people without medical education is the position of a pharmacist.

What does a pharmacist do?

A pharmacist, unlike nurses and doctors, does not always require a diploma of higher education. Often enough to graduate from college or college. The profession of a pharmacist is a line of work in the field of medicine, primarily associated with the sale, dispensing of medicinal products and advising customers. If you wish and have sufficient work experience, you can expand your professional competencies and apply for leadership positions.

What does a pharmacist do?

Each of us met with a pharmacist when he came to the pharmacy for medicines. It is the specialists in this field who dispense medicines to us and help us choose the right medicine. The pharmacist will always tell you if a specific medicine is available, how it differs from analogues, which remedy is more effective in your situation. Also, the pharmacist will tell you in what dosage it is recommended to take this or that drug.

When working in a pharmacy, the responsibilities of a pharmacist include:

• receipt and accounting of goods;
• design of stands and showcases in a pharmacy;
• strict keeping of documents, re-registration, writing reports;
• sale of medicines;
• dispensing prescription drugs;
• tracking the expiration dates of medicines;
• consultations of visitors on compositions and dosages of medicines.

In a pharmacy, as in other areas of activity, all employees must be familiar with the computer. In addition to minimal PC skills, knowledge of accounting and bookkeeping programs may be required.

Why is it necessary to advise clients on how to use drugs and acceptable dosages? Naturally, a pharmacist is not a doctor, he does not prescribe medicines. But often people come to the pharmacy not with a doctor's prescription, but simply with some kind of complaint. Sore throat or head. Complex drugs that can harm a person and should be prescribed only by a doctor are not required here. In such cases, people imagine what pills or potions they need, but advice on taking these remedies never hurts. In addition, often leaflets with a doctor's prescription are lost, and people simply do not remember how many pills they were prescribed per day.

Where do pharmacists work?

The first and main place of work of pharmacists is pharmacies. In addition to working in the sales of medical products, pharmacists can work in the production of medicines: in factories and in small laboratories. Pharmacists are also required in many hospitals and clinics. Experienced specialists analyze the market of medicines and services, conduct marketing research.

The medical field is developing every day. New production facilities, private laboratories, and pharmacies are opening. Due to the increased demand for competent specialists, the medical field is experiencing a shortage of qualified personnel.

Working as a pharmacist without education

Decided that the work of a pharmacist is for you? But you do not know if it is possible to work without a diploma medical school? All large firms, in accordance with the law, are looking for pharmacists with at least a minimal medical education. It doesn't have to be an institute, a college is enough. If there is no education and you cannot or do not plan to receive it, then after completing the courses of pharmacists, you can apply for the position of a sales assistant in a pharmacy. As a rule, duties and wages do not differ fundamentally. Of course, it is unlikely that you will be able to get into a large network, but this will not greatly complicate your job search. Many small networks or single pharmacies are always looking for competent consultants and their heads are well paid.

If you like working in this field or want to grow up the career ladder, you can always get a higher medical education. This will allow you to both take the position of a pharmacist in a larger company, and grow to a pharmacist. Also, management positions will be open to you, for example, the head of a pharmacy.