Option 1.
1.Choose the correct answer.
a) The beginning of the Batu invasion of Russia:
1223 - 1240
1237 - 1242
b) Neva battle:
1223 - 1240
1237 - 1242
c) Who owns the phrase: “Truth is not in strength, but in truth is strength”?
Ivan Kalita - Alexander Nevsky
Dmitry Donskoy - Vasily II the Dark.
d) The military-religious state of the knights of the crusaders:
Horde - order
Yasa - statute
e) The result of the victories of Alexander Nevsky over foreigners:
The unification of Russia to overthrow the Horde yoke
Liquidation of the Livonian Order
The end of the fragmentation of Russia
Protection of the northwestern borders of Russia
f) In the battle on Kalka, the Russians provided assistance:
Polovtsy
Volga Bulgars
g) The usual tactic for the Mongols was:
Splitting opponents
Lure deep into the steppes
Bold and open battle with a preliminary notification of it
h) Having conquered a city or a large village, the Mongols:
Robbed and burned it
They captured all the inhabitants, but did not touch the city or a large village
They did not touch either the city or the inhabitants, they only established their power
i) Consequences of the Mongol invasion:
Destruction of more than half of the cities
Theft into slavery of many artisans
Establishment of peace and order in Russia
Opening of new churches and monasteries
Taxation of all lands with tribute
2) Read the extract from the historian's essay and answer the question.
“At sunrise, the knightly cavalry rushed to the attack. The Germans lined up in the form of a wedge at the tip of which was the strongest detachment of warriors dressed in armor.
How is the order of battle in Russia?
Falcon - bull
Pig - tumen
3)Match dates and events in history Ancient Russia:
| The defeat of the troops of the Teutonic Order | |||
| The establishment of the Tatar yoke over Russia | |||
| The fall of the capital of North-Eastern Russia | |||
| Battle on the Kalka |
Grade 6 Test on the history of Russia The struggle of Russia with external aggression.
Option 2.
1.Choose the correct answer.
a) Battle on Kalka:
1223 - 1240
1237 - 1242
b) Ice Battle:
1223 - 1240
1237 - 1242
c) What nomadic people was an ally of Russia against the Tatars in the battle on the Kalka?
Pechenegs - Khazars
Polovtsy - Tatars
d) The order that determined the military-political organization of the troops of Genghis Khan:
Horde - order
Yasa - statute
e) the main reason for the defeat of the Russians on the Kalka:
Numerical superiority of the enemy
Allied betrayal
Disunity of Russian princes
Lack of military experience
f) The fall of Kyiv after the siege by the Tatars in 1240 meant:
The beginning of the political fragmentation of Russia
Termination of the Rurik dynasty
Establishment of the Horde yoke
The beginning of the conquest of North-Eastern Russia by the Tatars
g) Russian battle on the Kalka
Won
Lost
Ended with peace talks
h) After the Battle of Kalka, the Russian princes:
united
We continued to fight among ourselves
Asked neighbors for help
i) The city offered the greatest resistance to the Mongols:
Vladimir
Kozelsk
j) Consequences of the Mongol invasion:
Most of the Russian princes died
Almost all Russian squads were killed
Most of the Russian peasants died
Batu became the Grand Duke in Russia
Russia became dependent on the Horde
2)Set the correspondence between the events of the history of Ancient Russia and dates:
| Battle of the River Sit | |||
| Completion of the conquest of Russia by the Tatars | |||
| Batu's invasion of North-Eastern Russia | |||
| Battle on Lake Peipsi |
Mongol invasion of Russia
1. Read the text and do the tasks
“Genghis Khan was distinguished not only by personal courage and sharp mind, but also strong character and exceptional purposefulness: having achieved any set goal, he always strived for another, higher one. Having become ... the khan of a united Mongolia, he used his military talents against external enemies. Fate and here favored him in everything. Ending each war valiantly and successfully, Genghis Khan extended his power from northern China to present-day Kazakhstan and Central Asia inclusive. The basis of the state created by Genghis Khan was the principle of military organization. The entire territory and the village of Eke Mongol ulus (“Great Mongolian State”) were divided into three military administrative districts: the right wing, the left wing and the center. Each district was divided into darkness ("tumens"), consisting of 10 thousand people, "thousands" - from ten "hundreds", and hundreds from ten "tens". The sons and other relatives of Genghis Khan were given allotments for management. However, despite the division made by Genghis Khan, the empire he founded continued to be considered a single state.
As a result of a series of military victories of the Chinggisids, by 1260. the most extensive and powerful of all world empires was formed, stretching from the Amur and the Yellow Sea - in the east to the Danube and Euphrates - in the west. By the end of the 60s. 13th century The Mongol Empire broke up into uluses - states, each of which was headed by khans - descendants of Genghis Khan.
The Golden Horde, whose possessions included the entire Great Steppe from the mouth in the east to the Danube in the east, and all the Russian principalities in the west. This state was ruled by the descendants of Jochi (died in 1227), the eldest son of Genghis Khan.
1. What was the first name of Genghis Khan? At the beginning of what century did the Mongolian state arise? Which of the sons of Genghis Khan took possession of the western lands of the state?
2. What principle was the basis of the Mongolian state? What kind administrative divisions were in the Mongolian state? Who was in charge of his estates?
3. Using your knowledge of history, indicate which of the descendants of Genghis Khan led the campaign in Eastern and Central Europe. Which state was headed by this statesman? During what period did the Mongol troops make campaigns in Russian lands?
2. Look at the picture and do the tasks
1. Indicate the event 2. Indicate the date of the event 3. Indicate the outcome and causes of the event
3. Throughout In the 10th - 12th centuries, the Russian principalities successfully repulsed numerous nomadic raids. However, many cities were devastated during the Mongol invasion in 1237-1240. Explain the reasons why the invaders managed to conquer and plunder a number of large Russian cities (give at least three explanations).
4. Read
an excerpt from the composition of a foreign traveler and complete the tasks.
They went against Russia and made a great massacre in the land of Russia, destroyed cities and fortresses and killed people, besieged Kyiv, which was the capital of Russia, and after a long siege they took it and killed the inhabitants of the city; from here, as we rode through their land, we found countless heads and bones of dead people lying on the field; for this city was very large and very crowded, and now it is reduced to almost nothing: there are barely two hundred houses there, and they keep those people in the most difficult slavery. Moving from here, they devastated the whole of Russia with battles. From Russia and from Komania, the above-mentioned leaders moved forward and fought with the Hungarians and Poles.
1. Indicate the date of the capture of the city, which is mentioned in the text 2. Indicate the results of the campaign to the west against the Hungarians and Poles
1. Powerful state steppe nomads- Turkic-Mongolian tribes - formed by ... a) IX century; b) X century; c) XI century; d) XIII century. 2. The Mongolian state was formed on the territory ... a) Trans-Volga; b) the Urals and Western Siberia; c) Transbaikalia and the Gobi desert; d) Central Asia. 3. The main occupation of the Mongols... a) arable farming; b) maritime trade; c) nomadic cattle breeding; d) craft. 4. The name of the unifier of the Mongolian tribes, the first great khan of the Mongolian steppe - Genghis Khan... a) Ogedei; b) Urus; c) Temujin; d) Burke. 5. The strength of the Mongol army consisted, among other things, in the presence of ... a) numerous infantry; b) experienced and well-aimed crossbowmen; c) cavalry of knights clad in heavy armor; d) numerous cavalry and Chinese siege equipment. 6. A landmark battle between the Russian-Polovtsian troops and the Mongols took place on the river a) Lipitsa; b) Sheloni; c) Kayala; d) Kalke. 7. The princes who took part in the battle on the Kalka, 1) Mstislav Chernigov; 2) Mstislav Udaloy Galitsky; 3) Mstislav of Kyiv; 4) Yuri Vladimirsky; 5) Alexander Nevsky. Answer options: a) 1, 2, 3; b) 2, 3, 5; c) 3, 4, 5; d) 1, 4, 5. 8. After the division of the empire of Genghis Khan, its West Side- ulus of Jochi - went to ... a) Ogedei; b) Burke; c) Chagatai; d) Batu. 9. Batu Khan was Genghis Khan ... a) son; b) grandson; c) great-grandson; d) nephew. 10. Does not apply to the monuments of ancient Russian literature of the XII-XIII centuries. ... a) "The Tale of Igor's Campaign"; b) "Word" and "Prayer" by Daniil Zatochnik; c) "Journey beyond three seas" by A. Nikitin; d) "Word about the destruction of the Russian land". 11. The defeat of Batu Volga Bulgaria refers to ... a) 1206; b) 1236; c) 1240; d) 1242. 12. In 1237, a campaign against Russia was undertaken by... a) Genghis Khan; b) Batu; c) Tokhtamysh; d) Mom. 13. The first of the Russian cities that fell under the blow of Batu's troops: a) Moscow; b) Kolomna; c) Ryazan; d) Novgorod. 14. The hero of the struggle of the Russian lands with the Horde invasion, about the detachment of which the Tatar commanders told Batu: "We have been with many kings, in many lands, in many battles, but we have not seen such daring and frisky people, and our fathers did not tell us. These are people winged, they do not know death, and so firmly and courageously, riding horses, they fight - one with a thousand, and two with darkness "... a) Mstislav Udaloy; b) Yuri Ingvarevich; c) Evpatiy Kolovrat; d) governor Dmitry. 15. The capital of the Mongol state was a city located in the steppes... a) Urgench; b) Karakorum; c) Samarkand; d) Modjars. 16. The foundation of the Golden Horde by Batu Khan refers to ... a) 1236; b) 1240; c) 1243; d) 1252. 17. The reasons for the defeat of Russia in the fight against the Mongol-Tatar invaders cannot be called ... a) the numerical superiority of the Mongol-Tatars; b) feudal fragmentation Russian lands; c) inconsistency in the actions of the Russian princes; d) German-Swedish aggression in the northern borders of the country. 18. Choose the correct statement: a) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, Russia was included in the Golden Horde; b) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, Russia became dependent on the Golden Horde, expressed mainly in the payment of tribute to the Horde khans; c) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, Russia defended its independence; d) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, the nature of the socio-economic development of the Russian lands changed radically. 19. The consequences of the Mongol-Tatar invasion cannot be attributed ... a) the death of a significant part of the country's population; b) a slowdown in the development of handicrafts and trade; c) the final transfer of the political center of the Russian lands from Kyiv to Vladimir; d) the cessation of princely strife. 20. As a result of the Mongol invasion of Russia ... 1) most of the cities were burned; 2) arable land has been abandoned; 3) a military-political alliance with the Horde was established; 4) most of the princes and governor died; 5) most of the land was not affected. Answer options: a) 1, 2, 4; b) 2, 3, 5; c) 3, 4, 5; d) 1, 4, 5. 21. The yoke is ... a) the domination of the Horde over the Russian lands; b) a certificate for the right to collect tribute from the lands; c) the name of the state founded by Batu; d) the amount of tax paid by Russia. 22. A charter that allowed the princes to rule and collect taxes in their land, given by the Horde khans: a) yoke; b) exit; c) label; d) basma. 23. Horde officials who monitored the collection of tribute: a) besermen; b) backs; c) Basques; d) emirs. 24. Landowners who received letters of protection from the Horde khans and did not pay taxes: a) peasants; b) Grand Duke; c) boyars; d) a church. 25. The main type of feudal rent in the XIV-XV centuries: a) in kind; b) development; c) monetary; d) month. 26. Batu Khan gave Alexander Nevsky a label for the great reign of Vladimir in ... a) 1246; b) 1252; c) 1257; d) 1262. 27. In 1257 Alexander Nevsky... a) raised an uprising against Batu; b) did not support his brother Andrei of Suzdal in the fight against the Horde; c) assisted the Baskaks in conducting a population census in Novgorod; d) made a successful campaign against the Swedes. 28. reasons for the successful revival of North-Eastern Russia: 1) Horde pogroms more often occurred in the south; 2) the Horde tribute collectors never came here; 3) the lands were protected from the onslaught of western neighbors; 4) there was an active influx of inhabitants from other lands; 5) there were no princely strife in these lands. Answer options: a) 1, 3, 4; b) 2, 3, 5; c) 3, 4, 5; d) 1, 4, 5. 29. The role of the Russian Orthodox Church during the period of the Horde yoke: 1) monasteries and parishes contributed to the restoration of the economy; 2) monasteries supported princely strife; 3) chronicles and icon painting were restored in monasteries; 4) church leaders contributed to the fragmentation of lands and their decline; 5) thanks to the founding of new monasteries, new villages and villages arose. Answer options: a) 1, 3, 4; b) 2, 3, 5; c) 3, 4, 5; d) 1, 3, 5. 30. Posad people were called: a) criminals imprisoned in the dungeons; b) monks placed in cells; c) city artisans and merchants; d) nobles stationed on princely lands. 31. A new form of large-scale land ownership that developed during the period of restoration of the Russian land after the Horde invasion: a) patrimony; b) rope; c) an estate; d) a monastery. 32. On the bottom rung of the social ladder in the XIV-XV centuries. the most disenfranchised stood: a) silversmiths; b) old-timers; c) townspeople; d) fools. 33. After the Mongol invasion... a) many old centers fell into decay; b) the center of power again moved to Kyiv; c) Tver became the only center that retained its independence; d) North-Eastern Russia was under the rule of Lithuania. 34. In the XIV century. the western Russian lands, as well as the Kiev and Chernigov principalities, came under the rule of: a) the Golden Horde; b) Hungary; c) Poland; d) Lithuania. 35. The founder of the Moscow princely house was the youngest son of Alexander Nevsky: a) Daniel; b) Yuri; c) Yaroslav; d) Michael. 36. Moscow prince, the first to take the title "Sovereign of All Russia": a) Dmitry Donskoy; b) Vasily the Dark; c) Ivan III; d) Ivan IV. 37. Contemporaries were ... a) Yuri Dolgoruky and Daniil Galitsky; b) Alexander Nevsky and Genghis Khan; c) Ivan Kalita and Tokhtamysh; d) Dmitry Donskoy and Mamai. 38. During the reign of Dmitry Donskoy ... a) the first major victories were won over the Mongol-Tatars on the Vozha River and Kulikovo Field; b) the Mongol-Tatar yoke was liquidated; c) the process of formation of the Russian centralized state; d) a victory was won over the Mongol-Tatars on the Ugra River. 39. The first of the Moscow princes who inherited the great reign, without asking for the khan's label, was ... a) Ivan Kalita; b) Dmitry Donskoy; c) Vasily the Dark; d) Ivan III.
Test on the history of Batu's invasion of Russia for 6th grade students with answers. The test includes 2 options, each with 10 tasks.
1 option
1. Who led the Mongol army in the campaign against the Russian lands in the 1230s-1240s?
2. What hero does the Ryazan folk epic of the 13th century tell about? “And they began to flog without mercy, and all the Tatar regiments mixed up. And he beat them ... so mercilessly that the swords were blunted, and he took the Tatar swords, and whipped them. It seemed to the Tatars that the dead had risen ... ".
3. In the battle on the City River, the commander, prince died
1) Yuri Vsevolodovich
2) Yaroslav Vsevolodovich
3) Alexander Nevsky
4) Daniil Galitsky
4. How did the fate of Novgorod develop during Batu's campaign against the North-East of Russia?
1) Novgorod was captured by Batu's army in five days
2) Novgorod heroically defended for seven weeks, but was forced to surrender
3) Batu decided not to go to Novgorod
4) Novgorod militia defeated the army of Batu
5. What city did Batu call the "evil city" for heroic resistance to the Mongols for seven weeks?
1) Moscow
2) Vladimir
3) Suzdal
4) Kozelsk
6.
A) the capture of Kyiv by Batu's army
B) the battle on the Kalka River
C) the capture of Ryazan by the troops of Batu
D) the battle on the river City
1) 1223
2) 1237
3) 1238
4) 1240
7. The defense of Kyiv from the troops of Batu led
1) Prince Daniel Romanovich
2) Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich
3) Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich
4) Governor Dmitry
8. As a result of the campaign of Batu 1240-1242.
1) Batu's army reached the shores of the Adriatic Sea
2) Batu conquered all European lands
3) Batu stopped the campaign after the conquest of Kyiv
4) Batu reached Norway and then turned back
9. During the conquests of Batu, the Russian principalities
1) united to organize joint assistance to each other
2) asked for help from the Pope
3) did not support each other because of fragmentation
4) did not resist the troops of Batu
10. What was the name of the military camp, the location of the prince's troops?
Option 2
1. The first Russian principality ravaged by the Batu army was the principality
1) Novgorod
2) Ryazan
3) Kiev
4) Vladimirskoe
2. What is the name of the hero of the Ryazan folk epic of the 13th century, the defender of the city from the invasion of Batu's troops. This is _______________.
3. The battle with the army of Batu, in which Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich died, took place on the river
1) City
2) Moscow River
3) Don
4) Volga
4. Mark the city not captured by Batu during the campaign of 1237-1238.
1) Kolomna
2) Novgorod
3) Vladimir
4) Suzdal
5. The city, whose inhabitants desperately resisted the troops of Batu for seven weeks, is
1) Moscow
2) Vladimir
3) Suzdal
4) Kozelsk
6. Match events and dates.
A) the Battle of the River City
B) the battle on the Kalka River
C) the ruin of Ryazan by Batu
D) the capture of Kyiv by Batu
1) 1223
2) 1237
3) 1238
4) 1240
7. When Batu attacked Kyiv, the prince of the city Daniil Romanovich
1) led the defense of the city
2) left the city to organize better protection
3) gathered under his banner the troops of other princes
4) went out to meet the troops of Batu and fought with him personally
8. In what year did Batu turn his troops back, reaching the Adriatic Sea?
1) 1239
2) 1240
3) 1241
4) 1242
9. One of the reasons for the success of the aggressive campaign of Batu in Russia
1) fragmentation of the Russian lands
2) unwillingness of citizens to defend their cities
3) organization of a joint army of Batu and European rulers
4) help to Batu from the Pope
10. What was the name of the food for horses and cattle?
Answers to the test on the history of Batu's invasion of Russia
1 option
1-3
2. Evpatiy Kolovrat
3-1
4-3
5-4
6-4123
7-4
8-1
9-3
10-stan
Option 2
1-2
2-Evpatiy Kolovrat
3-1
4-2
5-4
6-3124
7-2
8-4
9-1
10-forage
Mongol invasion of Russia
1. Set the chronological sequence:
1. Genghis Khan's campaign against Beijing
2. Yesugai's struggle for the unification of the Mongol tribes
3. Election at the Kurultai of Noyon Temujin by Genghis Khan
4. The conquest of the Buryats, Uighurs, Jurans by the Mongols
2. Read an excerpt from a historical story and complete the tasks.
And Prince Fyodor Yuryevich came to the Voronezh River to Tsar Batu, and brought him gifts, and prayed to the Tsar not to fight the Ryazan land.
1. Indicate the name of the campaign Batu
2. Specify the date of the trip
3. Specify the result of the trip
3. Read an excerpt from the "Collection of Chronicles" by the Arab historian Rashid-ad-Din and complete the task.
In the autumn of the mentioned year……the princes jointly arranged a kurultai and, by common agreement, went to war. Batu and other princes besieged the city of Arpan and took it in seven days, after that they captured the city of Ike .. One of the Russian emirs named Urman came out with an army against the Mongols, but he was defeated and killed, then together in five days they also took the city of Makar and they killed the prince of this city named Ulay - Timur. Having laid siege to the city of George the Great, they also took him…. They fought fiercely.
1. Indicate the city that was taken by the Mongols
2. Specify the date of the event
4. Read the passage from the chronicle and do the tasks
And the accursed Tsar Batu began to fight ... And he besieged the city, and fought relentlessly for five days ... And on the sixth day, the filthy ones went to the city early in the morning - some with fires, others with battering rams, and still others with countless ladders - and took hail ...
1. Specify the name of the battle and the year it was held
5. Read a fragment of the text and indicate the name of the city in question.
The last stronghold of the defenders was the Church of the Tithes. The Mongols began to crush its walls with rams. The temple collapsed, killing all its defenders, including the wounded governor.
6. Read an excerpt from "The Tale of the Devastation of Ryazan by Batu":
We have been with many kings, in many lands, in many battles, but we have not seen such daring and frisky people, and our fathers did not tell us. These are winged people, they do not know death, and so firmly and courageously, riding horses, they fight - one with a thousand, and two - with darkness.
This detachment of brave men was commanded by:
1. Mstislav Udaloy
2. Yuri Ingvarevich
3. Evpatiy Kolovrat
4. Governor Dmitry
7. Set the correspondence between events and dates:
A) Battle on the river. Kalka
B) The capture of the Volga Bulgaria
C) Capture and ruin of Ryazan
D) Battle on the river Sit
1. 1236 2. 1242 3. 1238 4. 1223 5. 1237
8. Specify the reasons for the victories of Batu's troops:
1. The basis of the army was heavy infantry and archers
2. The strictest discipline was established in the army
3. The main weapon of the Mongols was a crossbow
4 The Mongols Adopted Chinese Siege Techniques
5. The basis of the army was numerous cavalry
9. Highlight those taxes that the inhabitants of Russia paid along with the Horde output:
1. Spot money
2. Plow
3. Pit money
4. Honor
5. Wild Vira
10. Establish a correspondence between terms and definitions:
1. Tamga 2. Honor 3. Besermen 4. Label
A) Eastern merchants who received permission to collect tribute from Russia
B) Trade duty levied by the Horde in conquered lands
C) Tax on the maintenance of the Khan's governor and his apparatus or gifts brought by the prince
D) Lands owned by the Islamic state
D) A charter for reigning issued to Russian princes by the khans of the Horde
11. Read the passage from the chronicle and determine what event it is associated with.
There was a council of all the princes in the city of Kyiv, and the council decided as follows: "It is better for us to meet them on a foreign land than on our own." And on the council were Mstislav Romanovich Kyiv, Mstislav Kozelsky and Chernigov and Mstislav Mstislavovich Galitsky - they were the oldest princes of the Russian land.
12. Write down the term in question.
The part of the Mongolian state adjacent to the Russian lands - the ulus of Jochi, to whose khan since 1243 not only the Russian princes obeyed, but also paid tribute, was called in the Russian tradition ...... ..
13. Fill in the gaps in the sentences:
A) after the victory on the City River, the Mongolian troops rushed to the city _______
B) their path lay through the city ____________
C) the city repelled enemy attacks for ___________
Missing items:
1. Kozelsk
2. Novgorod
3. Kyiv
4. Torzhok
5. Two weeks
6. Seven weeks
14. Which three of the following features characterized the dependence of Russian lands on the Horde:
1. Population census 2. Creation of Zemsky Sobors 3. Basque system 4. Localism system 5. Obtaining a label for a great reign 6. Cancellation of feeding