A. Peter II;
B. Anna Ioannovna;
V. Elizaveta Petrovna;
G. Catherine I.
B. Supreme Privy Council;
B. Cabinet of Ministers;
G. Boyar Duma.
A.E.I. Biron;
B.A.D. Menshikov;
V.A.I. Osterman;
G.D.M. Golitsyn.
A. Imprisoned;
B. executed;
B. Exiled to Siberia;
G. Took the monastic vows.
- Epoch palace coups is the period:
A. 1700-1721;
B. 1725-1762;
V. 1762-1796;
G. 1796-1801
- Anna Ioannovna's heir:
B. Elizaveta Petrovna
A.B.K. Minich;
B.A.I. Osterman;
V.K.G. Razumovsky;
G.P.I. Shuvalov.
A. Catherine I;
B. Elizabeth Petrovna;
V. Catherine II;
G. Anna Ioannovna.
A. Seven-year-old;
B. Northern;
V. Patriotic;
G. Krymskaya.
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"Test with answers. The era of palace coups»
Test on the topic: The era of palace coups in Russian Empire
Which of the rulers opened the era of palace coups?
A. Peter II;
B. Anna Ioannovna;
V. Elizaveta Petrovna;
G. Catherine I.
To govern the country in 1726 was created:
B. Supreme Privy Council;
B. Cabinet of Ministers;
G. Boyar Duma.
Under the reign of Catherine I, real power was concentrated in the hands of:
A.E.I. Biron;
B.A.D. Menshikov;
V.A.I. Osterman;
G.D.M. Golitsyn.
HELL. Menshikov was accused of numerous abuses of power, arrested and:
A. Imprisoned;
B. executed;
B. Exiled to Siberia;
G. Took the monastic vows.
"Manifesto on the Liberty of the Nobility":
A. Reduced the term of noble service by 25 years;
B. Eliminated the difference between noble and boyar land ownership;
V. Erased the line between the tribal and the "new" noble nobility;
G. Freed the nobles from compulsory service to the state.
The era of palace coups is the period:
A. 1700-1721;
B. 1725-1762;
V. 1762-1796;
G. 1796-1801
Anna Ioannovna's heir:
B. Elizaveta Petrovna
Under Elizabeth Petrovna, state affairs were handled by:
A.B.K. Minich;
B.A.I. Osterman;
V.K.G. Razumovsky;
G.P.I. Shuvalov.
On the night of November 25, 1741, she appeared at the barracks of the Preobrazhensky Regiment and, calling on the soldiers to serve her as they served her father, went to the Winter Palace. Thus began the reign
A. Catherine I;
B. Elizabeth Petrovna;
V. Catherine II;
G. Anna Ioannovna.
In the middle of the 18th century, Russia took part in a war that went down in history as
A. Seven-year-old;
B. Northern;
V. Patriotic;
G. Krymskaya.
Answers: 1. G; 2. B; 3. B; 4. B; 5. G; 6. B; 7. A; 8. G; 9. B; 10. A.
Developed by the teacher of history and social science Fedyushkina L.P.
Option 1.
1. Which of the named persons was the favorite of Empress Anna Ioannovna
A) A. BestuzhevRyumin B) I. Dolgoruky C) E. Biron D) A. Menshikov
2. The years of the reign of Peter III are characterized
A) the introduction of an indefinite investigation of runaway peasants
B) the liquidation of the Russian army in Prussia
C) the dissolution of the Boyar Duma
D) successful Russian-Turkish wars
3. Nobles were exempted from compulsory service
A) in 1735 B) in 1741 C) in 1755 D) in 1762
4. Which of the named battles took place during the years of the Seven Years' War
A) near Poltava B) near Bakhchisaray
C) near Kunersdorf D) near Azov
5. The Cabinet of Ministers was established in the board
A) Catherine I B) Peter II
C) Anna Ioannovna D) Elizabeth Petrovna
6. The palace coup that brought Elizabeth Petrovna to the throne took place
A) in 1725 B) in 1730 C) in 1741 D) in 1762
7. Read an excerpt from the work of V.O. Klyuchevsky and indicate the name of the empress about
in question
“This reign ... is one of the darkest pages of our history and the darkest
the spot on it is the empress herself ... The Germans poured into Russia, like rubbish from
leaky sack, stuck around the courtyard, sat down on the throne, huddled on the most profitable
places in management. Secret office work tirelessly, denunciations
maintaining due respect for those in power and guarding them
security".
8. Regent under the minor Ivan Antonovich was appointed
A) B. Minich B) A. Osterma C) E. Biron D) D. Golitsyn
9. Members of the Supreme Privy Council suggested to Anna Ioannovna
A) establish a patriarchy B) establish a regency
C) sign the terms D) liquidate the Senate
10. Russia waged a seven-year war against
A) Turkey B) Sweden C) Prussia D) France
11. Mark the years of the reign of Peter III
A) 17251727 B) 17401741 C) 1742 - 1755 D) 17621762
12. The result of palace coups was
A) the strengthening of serfdom
B) attracting foreign capital to the Russian economy
C) expanding the rights of merchants
D) the introduction of freedom of trade activities for peasants
13. The Supreme Privy Council was created during the reign
A) Elizabeth Petrovna B) Catherine the First
C) Peter III D) Anna Ioannovna
14. The Noble Bank was established in Russia during the reign
A) Catherine I B) Anna Ioannovna C) Elizabeth Petrovna D) Peter II
15. Which of the following was the cause of the conflict with Turkey in the 18th century
A) the struggle for the "Polish heritage"
B) Russia's desire to conquer Crimea
C) Turkey's desire to conquer Azov
D) Turkey's dissatisfaction with the annexation of Kazakh lands to Russia
16. An attempt was made to limit the imperial power
A) in 1726 B) in 1727 C) in 1730 D) in 1741
17. Which of the named events happened before the others
A) the creation of the Conference at the highest court
B) the publication of the Manifesto on the liberty of the nobles
C) permission for landowners to exile peasants to Siberia
D) the creation of the Supreme Privy Council
18. Mark the main events of the Seven Years' War
A) the battle of Gangut and Kunersdorf
B) the battle at GrosJegerdsdorf, the capture of Koenigsberg and Berlin
C) the capture of the Azov fortress by Russian troops, the victory near Zorndorf and near the village of Lesnaya
D) the battle of Poltava and Helsingfors
19. Which of these events related to the domestic policy of Elizabeth
Petrovna (Two correct answers)
A) granting landowners the right to exile their serfs to Siberia
B) publication of the Letter of Complaint to the cities
C) the creation of regiments of the "new system"
D) opening of Moscow University
20. Indicate who you are talking about. By her origin she was not supposed to rule
Russia, however, became the wife of the emperor, then with the help of the guards and her supporters
(Golovkin, Tolstoy, Yaguzhinsky) ascended the throne and ruled Russia for about two
years._____________
21. Which of the following persons refers to the associates of Anna Ioannovna (Three
correct answers)
A) F. Prokopovich B) A. Menshikov C) A. Osterman
D) E. Biron E) B. Minich E) P. Shuvalov
A) Russo-Swedish war
C) The coming to power of Peter II
D) offer of conditions to Anna Ioannovna
Terms
A) ransom
definitions
1) temporary ruler of the state for the period of infancy of the heir
throne
2) a representative of the taxable estate who served in the army all his life
3) close to the king and enjoying special privileges
4) transfer by the state to private individuals for a fee of the right
collecting taxes or selling any goods
B) favorite
B) regent
D) recruit
History test on the topic "The era of palace coups"
Option 2.
1. Mark the years of the reign of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna
A) 17271730 B) 17301740 C) 17421761 D) 17611763
2. As a result of the Russian-Turkish war of 1735-1739. territories ceded to Russia
A) Right-bank Ukraine B) Left-bank Ukraine
C) Crimea D) East Prussia
3. Catherine the First ascended the throne thanks to the support
A) I. Dolgoruky B) A. Osterman C) A. Menshikov D) P. Saltykov
4. The main driving force behind the palace coups were representatives
A) guards B) clergy D) peasantry D) Cossacks
5. As a result of the Seven Years' War
A) lands in Prussia were annexed to Russia
B) Russia returned the conquered lands to Prussia
C) Crimea went to Russia
D) Russia conquered Finland
6. Which of the following causes palace coups
A) expansion of the rights of the townspeople
B) development of projects for the abolition of serfdom
C) the struggle for the strengthening of Russia in Europe
D) the ability to occupy the throne regardless of kinship
7. Read an excerpt from the work of N.M. Karamzin and indicate the name of the empress, about
the government in question.
“Russia has come to its senses. Russians again appeared at the highest places of government
people... People's activity is swaddled by the destruction of internal
customs, banks are to the aid of the landowner and merchant, in the east
begins a strong development of ore resources, trade with Central Asia
assumes vast proportions... are the writers who remain to live in
memory and thoughts of posterity, is a folk theater, a magazine, in the old
A university is founded in Moscow.
A) Ekaterina Alekseevna B) Anna Ioannovna
C) Elizaveta Petrovna D) Anna Leopoldovna
8. Manifesto on the freedom of the nobility was published
A) Peter the Great B) Elizabeth Petrovna
C) Peter the Third D) Anna Ioannovna
9. The person who led the state in case of minority or illness of the monarch,
called
A) leader B) regent C) recruit D) favorite
10. Belgrade peace was concluded
A) in 1735 B) in 1739 C) in 1742 D) in 1762
11. At the head of the "supreme leaders" was
A) I. Dolgoruky B) D. Golitsyn C) A. Volynsky D) A. Razumovsky
12. Which of the above happened during the reign of Peter II
A) sent into exile by A. Menshikov
B) removed from power by E. Biron
C) conditions were drawn up that limited the power of the emperor
D) the gentry corps was opened
13. Works on the landowner's land are called
A) recruitment B) corvée C) contract D) session
14. Result foreign policy Elizabeth Petrovna became
A) accession of the Baltic lands to Russia
B) successful operations in Prussia
B) joining Central Asia to Russia
D) successful operations of Russian troops in the Crimea
15. The Cabinet of Ministers was created instead
A) Governing Senate B) Office of Secret Affairs
C) Supreme Privy Council D) Holy Synod
16. Belgrade peace was concluded after the war
A) with Turkey B) with Poland C) with Prussia D) with Persia
17. Which event happened before the others
A) the creation of the Conference at the Highest Court
B) the capture of Azov by Russian troops
C) the capture of Berlin by Russian troops
D) the battle of GrosJegerdsdorf
18. The introduction of 25 years of service for the nobles was carried out in the 18th century
A) in the 20s B) in the 30s C) in the 40s D) in the 50s
19. Which of the following refers to the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna (Two faithful
answer)
A) the creation of the gentry corps
B) restriction of the rights of nobles in the inheritance of property
C) expansion of the rights of landowners in relation to serfs
D) the release of nobles from punishment with a whip
20. Indicate who you are talking about. He was born and grew up a frail child, sparsely endowed
abilities. In Holstein, he was taught so badly that he came to Russia at the age of 14
he was a complete ignoramus and even struck the empress with his ignorance. Prussia's neighbor
hereditary possession, he was fond of the military glory and strategic genius of Friedrich
Second. ___________________
21. Which of the listed persons belonged to the associates of Elizabeth Petrovna (Three
correct answers)
A) A. Bestuzhev Ryumin B) A. Menshikov C) A. Osterman
D) A. Razumovsky E) B. Minikh E) P. Shuvalov
22. Arrange events in chronological order
A) limiting the period of compulsory noble service to 25 years
B) The battle at GrosJegerdsdorf
C) Manifesto on Liberty to the Nobility
D) A. Menshikov's link to Berezov
23. Establish a correspondence between terms and their definitions
Terms
definitions
Option 1
1. The Supreme Privy Council was created under:
a) PetreIb) CatherineIc) Elizabeth d) CatherineII
2. The main role in the palace coups was played by (and):
a) archers b) representatives of the old tribal aristocracy
c) noble guard d) Cossacks
3. Which of the named persons could become the Russian Empress only by signing the "conditions":
a) CatherineIb) CatherineII
c) Anna Ioannovna d) Anna Leopoldovna
4. The era of palace coups in Russia ended with the beginning of the reign:
a) PetraIIb) Anna Ioannovna c) PeterIIId) CatherineII
5. Regent is:
a) a guardian for a minor or ill ruler b) a favorite of the ruler
c) the title of head of state in Russia after Northern war d) the head of the Cabinet of Ministers
6. State policy in the 18th century, aimed at transforming the most outdated aspects of society:
a) protectionism b) regency
c) enlightened absolutism d) Bironism
7. Elizabeth was:
a) Catherine's nieceIb) Peter's daughterI
c) Peter's daughterIId) the mother of Anna Ioannovna
8. Under Anna Ioannovna, such an organ appeared as:
a) Supreme Privy Council b) Senate
c) Cabinet of Ministers d) Conference at the Imperial Court
9. The enemy of Russia in the wars of 1768-1774 and 1787-1791. was:
a) Turkey b) Sweden c) Rzeczpospolita d) Prussia
10. During the reign of CatherineII:
a) the highest positions are occupied by the Germans, Russia loses access to the Black Sea
b) the conditions were signed, the "Manifesto on the Liberty of the Nobility" was published
c) carried out secularization, provincial reform
d) the position of the nobility weakened, the position of the peasants improved
11. Emelyan Pugachev, the leader of the rebels, declared himself miraculously surviving:
a) PeterIIb) Ivan Antonovich c) PeterIIId) PeterI
12. Set the correct match. Write in the table the selected letters under the corresponding numbers.
1) 1725-1727 a) the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna
2) 1730-1740 b) the reign of CatherineII
3) 1761-1762 c) the reign of PeterIII
4) 1727-1730 d) the reign of Anna Ioannovna
5) 1741-1761 e) the reign of CatherineI
6) 1762-1796 f) the reign of PeterII
13.
| EVENT | THE DATE |
| A) Seven Years' War | 1) 1733-1735 |
| B) Russo-Swedish war | 2) 1768-1774 |
| 3) 1756 - 1762 |
|
| 4) 1773-1775 |
|
| D) War of Polish Succession | 5) 1741-1743 |
14. Write down the term you are talking about.
"A courtier who enjoys the special favor of the monarch, receives various privileges from him and influences domestic and foreign policy."
Answer:___________
Test in the history of Russia, grade 7
Topic: "The era of palace coups and the era enlightened absolutism»
Option 2
Time to complete the work - 20 minutes.
In questions 1-11 circle one correct answer.
1. The period of palace coups covers:
a) 1682-1725 b) 1725-1762 c) 1730-1740 d) 1725-1801
2. Which of the following is the main cause of palace coups:
a) interference of European powers in the internal affairs of Russia
b) change by PeterItraditional system of succession
c) a decline in the development of agriculture
d) weakening the role of the guard in public affairs
3. What does the word "favorite" mean?
a) a courtier serving in the royal army
b) commander-in-chief of the Russian army
c) a courtier who enjoys the favor of the monarch
d) guardian under a minor ruler
4. Conditions are called:
a) the terms of the contract b) the rules of court life
c) decrees of the ruler d) order of promotion
5. Anna Ioannovna belonged to Peter I...
a) daughter b) niece c) granddaughter d) cousin
6. The reign of which of the following monarchs does not belong to the era of palace coups?
a) Peter III b) Catherine II c) Elizabeth Petrovna d) Catherine I
7. main content domestic policy 1725-1762 It was:
a) attempts to cancel serfdom
b) strengthening the position of the old tribal aristocracy
c) improving the lives of the poor
d) expansion and strengthening of the privileges of the nobility
8. Catherine's policyIIcalled:
a) republican b) enlightened absolutism
c) favored absolutism d) Bironism
9. Transfer of church and monastery lands to public administration called
a) mercantilism b) protectionism c) secularization d) regency
10. Opponent of Russia in the Seven Years' War was
a) France b) Turkey c) Sweden d) Prussia
11. Prepare a code of laws of the Russian Empire was supposed tospecially created body
a)Laid commissionb) Free Economic Society
in) Supreme Privy Councild) Secret Office
12. Match the Russian emperors and the years of their reign. Write in the table the selected letters under the corresponding numbers.
| 1725-1727 | PeterII |
| 1727-1730 | PeterIII |
| 1730-1740 | EkaterinaI |
| 1740-1741 | Anna Ioannovna |
| 1741-1761 | Ivan Antonovich |
| 1761-1762 | Elizaveta Petrovna |
13. Match the date with the event. Write in the table the selected numbers under the corresponding letters.
| EVENT | THE DATE |
| A) Russian-Turkish war | 1) 1773-1775 |
| B) Sections of the Commonwealth | 2) 1787-1791 |
| B) Seven Years' War | 3) 1741-1743 |
| D) The uprising of Yemelyan Pugachev | 4) 1772, 1793, 1795 |
| D) Russo-Swedish war | 5) 1756-1762 |
14. For-pi-shi-te term-min, we are talking about someone.
"Temporary ruler of the state for the period of infancy or illness of the heir to the throne."
Answer:______________
ANSWERS
Option 1
A1. What is the name of the phenomenon in the state and public life in which pets who do not have the abilities and knowledge necessary for service are appointed to high positions?
1) Time of Troubles 2) "Seven Boyars" 3) regency 4) favoritism
A2. In whose board was the document, an excerpt from which is given, adopted?
For this reason, through this we most strongly promise that my most important care and diligence will be not only about the maintenance, but also the extreme and all possible distribution of our Orthodox faith of the Greek confession, so that, after accepting the Russian crown, the heir will not enter into marriage in my whole life , neither by himself, nor by himself to determine anyone. We also promise that the wholeness and well-being of any state depends on good advice; For this reason, we will always maintain the already established Supreme Privy Council in eight persons even without the consent of the Supreme Privy Council: 1. Do not initiate war with anyone. 2. Do not conclude peace ... And if I don’t fulfill this promise and don’t keep it, then I will be deprived of the Russian crown.
1) Russia's military failures 2) the desire of the peasantry to limit boyar arbitrariness
3) strengthening the role of the guard in public affairs 4) transferring the capital to St. Petersburg
A4. Whose positions were strengthened during the reign of Peter II?
I) patriarch 2) natives of Courland 3) nobility 4) feudal aristocracy
IN 1. Arrange the rulers Russian state in chronological order.
1. Catherine II 2. Elizabeth I 3. Anna Ioannovna 4. PeterIII
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Test 29 Option 2
A1. What is the name of the temporary rule of one or more persons in the event of a long absence, illness or minority of the sovereign?
1) regency 2) favoritism 3) Time of Troubles 4) "Seven Boyars"
A2. In whose reign was the decree adopted, an excerpt from which is given?
For the good, we have judged and ordered from now, at our court, both for external and internal state important affairs, to establish a Supreme Privy Council, at which we ourselves will be present ... The following persons should be with us in the Privy Supreme Council: Field Marshal General and Privy Councilor His Serene Highness Prince Menshikov, General Admiral and Privy Councilor Count Apraksin, State Chancellor and Privy Councilor Count Golovkin, Privy Councilor Count Tolstoy, Privy Councilor Prince Golitsyn, Vice Chancellor and Privy Councilor Baron Osterman.
1) Elizabeth I 3) Anna Leopoldovna
2) Anna Ioannovna 4) Catherine I
A3. What was the reason for the palace coups in the 18th century?
1) the appearance of impostors 2) the change by Peter I of the order of succession to the throne
3) spreading slander against the ruling dynasty 4) the desire of the Cossacks to obtain noble privileges
A4. Who opposed the conditions?
1) the patriarch and the church 2) people from Courland 3) nobles 4) representatives of the feudal aristocracy
IN 1.Arrange the rulers of the Russian state in chronological order.
1. Anna Ioannovna 2. Peter II 3. Catherine I 4. Ivan Antonovich
Test on the topic "Palace coups"
1. The "Conditions" of 1730 provided for:
A) the conditions for the accession to the throne of Anna Ioannovna;
B) the procedure for appointment to the highest state and military posts;
C) rules of conduct in the circle of the nobility;
D) nomination of candidates for deputies for the "Laid Commission"
2. Elizaveta Petrovna was on the Russian throne:
A) according to the will of Peter I; B) during elections at the Zemsky Assembly; C) according to the will of Anna Ioannovna; D) as a result of a palace coup.
3. Attempt to limit absolute power of the Russian monarch was undertaken upon accession to the throne:
A) Catherine I; B) Anna Ioannovna; B) Elizabeth Petrovna; D) Peter III.
4. The supreme body of state power in 1726-1730. - This:
A) Boyar Duma; B) the Holy Synod; C) Supreme Privy Council D) Council of Ministers
5. The era of palace coups is a period:
A) 1700-1721; B) 1725-1762; C) 1762-1796; D) 1796-1801
6.Which of the rulers opened the era of palace coups?
A) Peter II; B) Catherine I; C) Anna Ioannovna; D) Elizaveta Petrovna
7. Who was CatherineIPeter the Great?
And the wife; B) daughter B) sister D) mother.
8. “Only by signing the conditions,” she could become the Russian Empress:
A) Catherine I; B) Anna Ioannovna; C) Anna Leopoldovna; D) Elizaveta Petrovna.
9. Courland nobleman, distinguished by arrogance, rudeness, who played the main role at the court of Empress Anna Ioannovna. His name has become a household name, they are sometimes called the entire period of 1730-1740:
A) K. Friedrich; B) A.I. Osterman; C) E.I. Biron; D) A.P. Volynsky.
10. In the 18th century, the longest reign was:
A) Peter II; B) Catherine I; C) Anna Ioannovna; D) Elizabeth Petrovna;