Related lesson: A. Gaidar's story "Timur and his team"

I don't have an unusual biography, but an unusual time. An ordinary biography in an extraordinary time.

A. P. GaidarLesson Objectives:

the formation of moral ideals;

to form in students the ability to analyze the actions of the characters, comprehend the moral and aesthetic content of the story; education of reading culture;

the formation and development of responsibility, humane relations with comrades, a sense of patriotism.

1. Today we have a general lesson on the work of A. Gaidar, on his work “Timur and his team.” This work was published in 1940, but today in 2015, when 75 years have passed, it was interesting for us to read it .
Arkady Gaidar worked for the future and always addressed children in his books. The guys for him were not only readers and heroes of his stories and stories, but also faithful comrades with whom he joked, laughed and talked seriously. The guys loved Gaidar for his gentle voice, good-natured laughter, for the fact that he knew how to talk to them as equals. If his little friends were in trouble, Arkady Gaidar always came to their aid.

2. Let's turn to the story.

Who are the main characters of the story (Zhenya and Timur)


Let's remember how they met?


Who is opposed to Timur and his team in the story? (Mishka Kvakin and his gang)


Why do we oppose these heroes? (they do different things)


What problems worry Timur and his team? (They steal apples, the goat is gone, the girl is crying)


What are they doing to solve these problems? (help)


Who does Timur and his team help? (To everyone who needed)


Let's remember in turn who they help? (They carry water, stack firewood)


How do they determine who needs help? (who had relatives at the front)


How did they mark those who needed help? (A star was painted on the gate, gate)


Let's determine what qualities the main characters had

Zhenya is stubborn

honest,

friendly,

cheerful

Timur - brave

Responsible,

Brave

We noted with you the qualities that our heroes possess, but there is one more quality that can be attributed to Zhenya and Timur. But in order to name this quality, you need to solve a crossword puzzle.

What word did you get (NOBILITY)


Let's check how you guessed the crossword puzzle.


Now let's turn to explanatory dictionary Ozhegov, who explains this word as follows:

NOBILITY, -a, cf. 2. High morality, dedication and honesty.

Show nobility in something.
Synonyms: generosity, dignity, honesty; greatness of the soul, morality, loftiness, disinterestedness, moral greatness, nobility

And now let's remember, which of the heroes of the story lacked a little nobility? (To Kolya Kolokolchikov: he ate 4 ice creams without sharing with his younger sister)

Quiz
1 . At what age did A.P. Gaidar go to the front? (At age 14.)

2. At what age did A.P. Gaidar command a regiment? (In 17 years.)

3. In what year was the story "Timur and his team" written? (In 1940.)

4. What is the name of Timur - the main character of the story "Timur and his team." (Garaev.)

5 What is the name of Zhenya and Olga. (Aleksandrovs.)

6. What is the military rank and military position of the father of Olga and Zhenya.

(Colonel, commander of the armored division.)

7. What is the name of Timur's dog. (Rita.)

8. What musical instrument did Zhenya's sister Olga play?

(On the accordion.)

9. With whom was Timur going to fix the wires broken by Zhenya?

(With Kolya Kolokolchikov.)

10. What did Timur's team send to Kvakin's gang? (Ultimatum.)

11. What toy did Zhenya cheer up the little girl? (Hare.)

12. What is the name of Kvakin's assistant Figure? (Pyotr Pyatakov.)

13. Where did Kvakin's gang close the guys who came for an answer to the ultimatum? (In the chapel.)

14. Where did the guys from Timur's team close the captured guys from Kvakin's gang?

(In a booth on the edge of the market square.)

15. On what and with whom does Zhenya come to Moscow to meet his father?

(On a motorcycle with Timur.)

16. What time was Zhenya and Olga's father supposed to leave? (At three o'clock.)

17. Who organized the guys to see George off? (Zhenya.)

III. A conversation on the story of A.P. Gaidar "Timur and his team." “I’m writing something new. One thing here. It’s funny for me there,” Gaidar said unexpectedly during a conversation that had been going on until that moment on a completely different topic. and his daughter asks him: “You are going in a soft carriage? » He says:“In a soft ...” .And he rides with me, in truth, in an armored train ... ”This is how L. Kassil told about the beginning of the creation of the story.1. The story begins with the fact that the daughters of Colonel Alexandrov

come to rest in a holiday village near Moscow.

What happened to Zhenya before she got to her dacha?

2. Zhenya finds a “headquarters” in the attic of an old barn.

What did Zhenya do in the attic and what happened then?

3. Zhenya meets Timur and his friends, learns about their good deeds. The team was not formed today or yesterday, the boys have everything debugged to the smallest detail. We can only guess how many good deeds they did completely disinterestedly, harmoniously, amicably. Gaidar shows us in the story one day of the team, which begins early in the morning.

Tell us about the tasks that the guys are doing.

a) help the old woman milkmaid;

b) stacking firewood;

c) catching a goat;

d) playing with a little girl.

4. Humor in the story.

Tell us about the episodes that made you smile (the return of a goat with a plywood poster attached to its horns; the old milkmaid decided to fill the barrel; the blanket was pulled off the sleepy gentleman Kolokolchikov).

Timurites do good deeds not for themselves and not for their glory. Remember how they did their job? (so that no one sees. Secretly. They did not want to be known about them, they did not seek glory for themselves.)

Yes, the Timur movement will remain, because there are always people who need help, and there are people who help. And in our school there were guys who helped the elders: they removed the snow, chopped firewood, stacked them.

The memory of A. Gaidar is immortalized in Russia, there are museums of Gaidar, city streets are named after him

VIII. Homework.

Write an essay on the topic: “Are Timurovites needed now?”.

The work "Timur and his team" does not lose interest in itself and remains relevant to this day. After all, when a person does good deeds, he, without noticing it, wins over people, and in this book, a whole team is engaged in good deeds. In modern terms, they create a unique "Agency" of its kind, and the heroes themselves are its agents for the provision of good deeds. Of course, it does not do without hooligans, but negative characters must still exist, and in case of urgent need, they can be re-educated.

"Timur and his team" teaches us to cultivate kindness and mutual assistance with early years. In addition, she teaches children to respect the work of other people. In the era of computer consoles and other modern gadgets, unfortunately, books are beginning to lose popularity among the current generation of children, and parents should still take this work into service, as it allows them to educate children in love for society. Perhaps, after reading it, several boys and girls will be inspired and become the very “Timurovites” that our society lacks now. You can also recommend the book for reading to the adult generation, because because of all the fuss of everyday work, you begin to forget about simple, kind, and most importantly, selfless deeds.

The book teaches children only good things. It is also worth noting the writing style of the book, it is very easy to read and accessible.

Option 2

Teenagers tend to get involved in some kind of activity that can be of social benefit. There is nothing surprising in the fact that a group of young people, on their own initiative, decided to provide all possible assistance to the families of the fallen defenders of the Motherland.

Implementation attempt leadership qualities also deserves respect. However, the methods of young people can have mixed reactions from adults. After all, conflicts and fights are not characteristic of educated people.

Bright youthful tricks, of course, cause a wide public outcry. The appearance, for example, of a cow with a plywood message on its horns brings surprise and a smile to the faces of those who were concerned about its loss.

The tendency of representatives of children's groups to divide into two camps is a natural selection of social needs. After all, even among mature representatives social environment there are violators of the law and those who do their best to maintain the existing order.

Timur and his comrades are trying to be useful to others, to their country. Such ways to express themselves, expressed in the form of a game, are to some extent a means of attracting attention from adults. Every teenager wants to be praised by respected people for useful undertakings, even if the role of these actions in achieving the common good is not too great.

The movement aimed at helping those who need it is also relevant in modern world. Informatization and the lack of live communication negatively affects the personal qualities of people, so the activities that Timurovites were once engaged in could give young people a desire to empathize with other people's problems, consider themselves as a possible assistant in resolving problematic situations.

The willingness to lend a helping hand, as well as to join the fight against evil, can bring results that will be appreciated by all age groups. The presence of such a desire in the minds of the younger generation speaks of a high level of nobility. Relationships between children in adolescence can be quite brutal, but only through trial and error can one achieve an understanding of the fundamental principles on which interpersonal relationships are built. The ability to work in a team, realistically assessing the capabilities of each of its members, allows you to adequately fit into adult life, becoming a sought-after employee or a talented leader.

A summary of the book by Timur and his team can be read here

Essay reasoning on the story of Timur and his team (according to the book) for grade 4

Gaidar, creating the story of Timur, pursued the goal of evoking in boys and girls a desire to help their neighbor, to be kinder and be able to show sympathy. Learn to be friends and love, be a patriot of your homeland and respect elders. The work "Timur and his team" introduces the reader to an ordinary boy Timur, who has assembled a team of his friends. The children set themselves the task of helping people in need of help. First of all, the team pays attention to the families of the Red Army. The children even came up with a whole communication system, through which all its participants could keep in touch with each other at any time of the day or night, if something emergency happens.

Timurovites do their good deeds without informing adults, which is why the girl Zhenya, who came to the village from Moscow with her older sister Olga, joining Timur's team, does not tell her anything. The sister suspects that Timur is a bully and forbids Zhenya to communicate with the boy. But, despite this, children do not give up their good deeds. They either chop wood for the old women, or they drag water, or they will find a goat.

They have one more the main objective: Expose a gang led by the famous hooligan Mishka Kvakin. The boys trade by stealing apples and all sorts of small dirty tricks. The Timurites are determined to destroy the gang at all costs in order to put an end to their atrocities. And they succeed. The guys trick the gang into the market square, where they lock it up and put up a sign outside, announcing that there are apple thieves here.

In the end, adults become aware of the activities of the Timurovites. This happened due to the incident with the motorcycle that Timur stole from his uncle in order to take Zhenya to the station, where her father, a military man, was waiting for her. They had only a few minutes, there was no time to think, so Timur decided to take such a step. When everything was over and the secret became clear, adults began to look at children with completely different eyes: with admiration and respect.

The problem of helping those in need is relevant today. Only, unfortunately, in our time there are too few people who are able to help others so disinterestedly and gratuitously.

Friendship in the work. 5th grade, 3rd, 7th grade.

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The concept of the word "world" is extensive and ambiguous. The world is both our entire earth and space. This is the inner, spiritual world of a person. The world is also an image of being of all mankind, and of each individual.

A. Gaidar (1904-1941) has a wonderful story "Timur and his team". It was written in 1940. It was a worrying time. The second one is already on World War within the territory of European countries. The threat of an impending war hung over our country as well.

The writer Gaidar wanted to create a children's book that would tell readers what to do in order to be useful to the Motherland in the harsh wartime. No wonder during the years of the Great Patriotic War many thousands of Soviet children organized "Timurov detachments" not only on the territory of our country, but even in the occupied areas, helping the Red Army and the families of front-line soldiers.

The action of the story takes place in a holiday village near Moscow. The main characters are teenagers. They are divided into two warring camps: one is headed by Timur, the other is Mishka Kvakin.

Timur united around himself those peers who really wanted to be useful, who wanted to help the families of the military, the defenders of the Motherland. This desire was manifested not in words, but in deeds. The guys did good deeds: they chopped firewood, carried water, rolled logs, made swings... Timur and his friends helped not only physically, but also provided moral support. So they comforted a little girl whose father had died. The team of pioneers helped those who needed help. All this they did completely disinterestedly, secretly. They didn't need praise. On the gates of the houses of the families of the Red Army soldiers, they painted five-pointed stars as signs of their secret patronage.

Especially A. Gaidar highlights Timur - their leader. He shows him the way everyone would like to see himself: decisive, courageous, brave, honest, fair, wonderful comrade. Timur has high spiritual qualities, he is ready to disinterestedly sacrifice his interests for the sake of others.

For this, he is respected not only by friends, but also by enemies - a gang of hooligans led by ataman Mishka Kvakin. This gang spends its time during the day playing cards “poke” and “click”, and at night it makes “raids on the gardens of civilians, not sparing even those houses on which there is a sign - a red star”, and even those where the star with black border.

The Timurites do not like the ugly deeds of the Kvakins. They give them an ultimatum. Gaidar in his story shows the struggle of strong and fair guys against cowardly, greedy and cowardly.

I think that the book "Timur and his team" was written not only for children of the military generation. Good human qualities were valued and will always be valued. The story teaches us to be friends and work in a team. However, this is not Gaidar's only wonderful book about children, I read and wrote a review-essay based on Gaidar's book "The Fate of a Drummer", I also really liked it.

Recently, I read with great interest Arkady Gaidar's book "Timur and his team." The writer lived a very hard life, he participated in civil war, was a brave man, with self-respect, a man of honor and word. Therefore, the main characters of his works are brave, fair, always ready to help. The story “Timur and his team”, in my opinion, is the most beautiful work of Arkady Gaidar, it tells about examples of true friendship, mutual assistance and selflessness.

The main character of the story is Timur - "a simple boy", "proud and hot", brave, sympathetic, resolute in achieving his goals, noble in his motives. I admire this hero and how he managed to organize the boys for good deeds. Their team is a workshop of kindness, where everyone strives to take care of their loved ones, tries to help and protect families in which fathers and brothers have gone to the army. But most of all I like the fact that the guys are modest, they do good deeds in secret, they don’t strive for fame, they don’t want to be praised. And this behavior deserves great respect. But Uncle Timur and sister Zhenya do not like the mystery that surrounds their game. Timur does not agree with them, he is sure that they are doing everything right, the main thing is that everyone should be fine. And I believe that modesty is the true companion of kindness. Someone famous said: "The strength of virtue is in its modesty." A humble person always has a great fire in his soul. How I would like to be a “Timurovite”! Help loved ones, give happiness to others, be there in difficult times.

But there are also negative characters in the work - this is the Kvakin gang, which stole fruits, offended the weak, erased the stars that Timur's team painted on the houses where the families of the Red Army lived. But most of all from the gang, I do not like the bully named Figure. He is cruel, stupid, heartless. The figure is ready to offend the weak, to beat the younger. Even his close friend Kvakin dislikes him for this. Timur does not respect such people, he tries to destroy the "evil". So at the end of the story, “the Timurovites show all the residents of the village who did dirty work, the hooligans fell into a trap and were punished.

And even today, in the 21st century, we can meet “quakins” who always strive to offend, insult, hit, commit a nasty deed and rejoice in it, but even such cruel people prefer not to get involved with active goodness.

I liked the book because it describes true friendship, love for others, the guys help everyone disinterestedly, regardless of whether they are relatives, friends or strangers. And this book is also wonderful because the main characters in it are simple girls and boys, just like me and my classmates. I so want us to have our own kind team!