» Formation of the Poltava village. Village of Poltava, Krasnodar Territory

Formation of the Poltava village. Village of Poltava, Krasnodar Territory

Wikipedia tells us:

Poltavskaya - a village, the administrative center and the largest settlement of the Krasnoarmeysky district of the Krasnodar Territory, forms the municipality of Poltava rural settlement.
In 1932-1933, Poltava became one of the villages put on the "black boards of shame" for "sabotage". Hundreds of villagers died of starvation.
In the spring of 1933, the entire Cossack population of the village was evicted to the northern regions of the country.
, and families of demobilized Red Army soldiers, natives of the northern provinces, were settled in their place. The village received a new name - Krasnoarmeyskaya.
In 1994, the historical name was returned to the village.

Doctor of Historical Sciences Vladimir Sergiychuk sings along nearby, striking with his insanity:
What was the "counter-revolutionary" of the village of Poltava? First of all, in the fact that its freedom-loving Cossack population are the descendants of the Cossacks resettled by Empress Catherine II to the Kuban (according to the 1926 census, there were 14,306 inhabitants in Poltava, of which 10,985, despite Denikin's persecution in 1918-1920, did not refuse to call themselves Ukrainians) - advocated the development of their native Ukrainian culture, because it was here that the first All-Russian Ukrainian Pedagogical College worked, it was here that for a long time there was the center of the anti-Soviet liberation movement headed by Ataman Malk, and it was here that collectivization was most opposed.

An outstanding breeder, “wheat father” Pavel Lukyanenko, a native of the village of Ivanovskaya, recalled before his death: “...“ leaders were expected in neighboring Poltava. People gathered at the station square. The train came, machine guns were rolled out of it, the soldiers began to get out, finally the huge Kaganovich appeared.
“Cossacks,” he yelled, this next nominee, “hand over the bread in a good way. You hid it, we know. But we came here to fuck you properly! »
The crowd was gloomily silent. And then one of the gray-bearded Cossacks shouted to Kaganovich: “Don’t scare me. We are already bachyls of people like you!”
He stumbled in mid-sentence, taken aback, but caught himself and continued: “So that’s it ?! Well, Cossacks, you will regret it, and very much!”
Lazar Moiseevich climbed into the car, the people began to slowly disperse.
The next morning, an empty train was brought up. All old and young were ordered to leave their homes and load into wagons. So all the inhabitants of the village were taken away to God knows where ... "

As of December 19, 1932, 2158 families in the amount of 9187 people had already been expelled from Poltava. According to the testimony of the secretary of the Slavyansk district committee of the CPSU (b) on December 26, 1932, the deportation was still ongoing: “Yesterday and today we have already sent 4 echelons from there ...”

I don't know how huge Kaganovich was

but that's why they evicted Poltava, I know

In the village of Poltava, in civil war- the center of counter-revolutionary uprisings, the class enemy was not only among the population, but also completely captured the leadership

The kulaks actively recruited sub-kulakists

Half of the crop was stolen. Bread was hiding in the pits

At first, they tried to solve the situation by exhortations, by introducing "black boards". Didn't help. The population of Poltava was warned about a possible eviction, if the sabotage continued, a month in advance. Didn't work

It was decided to move the village to Kazakhstan. But not the entire population in a crowd, but only enemies Soviet power

We draw our own conclusions, as always.

Stanitsa Poltavskaya, Krasnodar Territory

There are more than two hundred villages in the Kuban. Many of them were formed in its various parts - near the Black Sea coast, in the foothills of the Great Caucasus, in the steppe expanses, but the main purpose of their appearances was the reliable protection of the south of Russia from all kinds of adversaries in the person of warlike highlanders, Turks, who were attracted by these rich, and in some regions of strategic importance land.

Start

The village of Poltava was founded in 1794. This is one of the forty settlements of the Black Sea Cossacks who moved here from Transnistria. The name is identical to the city of Poltava. At the stanitsa rich story. They actively participated in the wars with Turkey (1806-1812, 1828-1829, 1877-1878); in two wars with Persia (1804-1813 and 1826-1856), as well as in the First World War and the war with Japan. Fought furiously with fascist german invaders endured a lot of suffering during the years of occupation. By the end of the nineteenth century in Poltava there was a church with a parish school for eighty students, a real men's school, a stanitsa women's school, and a teacher's seminary. There were 19 shops, 3 drinking establishments, 24 windmills and one steam, post office, post station. The Cossacks accepted the Stolypin reform with understanding. The village increased the production of grain crops and livestock products. The acceleration of its economic development was given by the iron branch Krymsk - Timashevsk. In addition to its settlement, the highway Timashevsk - Krymsk crosses. Administratively, the village of Poltavskaya is subordinate to the Krasnoarmeisky district of the Krasnodar Territory with a population of 106,000 and an area of ​​1,899 square kilometers. In addition to Poltava, it also includes other villages - Ivanovskaya, Maryanskaya - a total of 43 settlements. The Cossack kuren has seen a lot of hardships in his lifetime. In 1917, two opposing camps arose in the village. One was for the Bolsheviks, the other fought against them. In the civil war they killed each other mercilessly. And then came collectivization, which the Cossacks strongly opposed. For this reason, nine thousand of them were forcibly relocated to the Urals. To the mass executions and deportation on December 19, 1932, a famine was added, which lasted until 1933, when hundreds of village residents - women, children, and the elderly - died from it. She changed her name to Krasnoarmeiskaya, but in 1994 they returned the former.

Stanitsa Poltava today

The village of Poltavskaya is located freely in the delta of the Kuban River. The area of ​​its territory is 17475 hectares, while agricultural land occupies 14572 hectares. The population is almost thirty thousand people. Almost all sides are surrounded by rice fields. The leader in the production of this crop is not only in the Kuban, but also in Russia. 80,000 hectares of land have been allotted for rice cells for growing "white bread". The potential of the food sector is also noticeable in Poltava - forty enterprises operate: one of the largest elevators in the country, a canning factory, food production for the production of buckwheat, rice varieties, there is a dairy and meat processing plant. It can be said with full confidence that Poltava plays a very significant role in providing food for all those fourteen million tourists who come annually for rest and treatment to our region - the region of two warm seas - the Black and Azov, its ski resorts, resorts in the foothills of the Great Caucasus , similar to the world-famous Hot Key. The station is quite beautiful. Many old buildings - architectural monuments. House of culture, cinema, stadium, hotels, department store, central hospital, secondary general education and others educational establishments, including a music school, in a word, everything to make the villagers feel comfortable. The prospects for the development of the village are laid down in its master plan. On the basis of DRSU, an asphalt plant and a workshop for the production of asphalt paints were built.

Representatives of fourteen nationalities live in the village. The absolute majority (90) percent are Russians. But there are Ukrainians, and Belarusians, and Greeks, and Tatars, and so on. They live as a friendly family. The climate in these places is temperate continental. In summer, up to plus 24 degrees and above, winter is short, sometimes minus two or more, but rarely.

Sights, fishing, the way to the Black and Azov seas

The village of Poltava has its own sights. For example, the Museum of History. Its expositions tell about the path that the village has passed from the moment of its foundation to the present day. School trips are arranged there. And, of course, guests are willing to visit it. Photographs, reproductions, rare documents and much more are of interest. The folk trail to the Memorial Chapel does not overgrow. And there are always many parishioners in the Church of the Nativity of the Most Holy Theotokos, where the sacraments of entering into church marriage and the baptism of children are performed. And just wandering through the streets of the village is a pleasure - it is all buried in gardens and greenery, with flowers in the front gardens, it amazes with the ancient architecture of some of its buildings.
Tourists, of course, do not often pamper the village with their attention. But still they are. Relatives of stanitsa dwellers come here from different parts of Russia, the Krasnodar Territory itself, sometimes from near and far abroad. And here they expect good fishing, and hunting in spring and autumn. The Kuban River, in the delta of which Poltava is located, has not yet run out of fish. Asp, carp, carp, roach, ruff, rudd, pike and other river dwellers are caught. You can also catch crayfish with cold beer.
Well, the stanitsa themselves and tourists visiting here may well have a rest off the coast of our warm seas. From Poltava, for example, to Anapa is only 107 kilometers. To Gelendzhik - 130. A little more than a couple of hours, and you are at the Black Sea. Even closer directly to the Sea of ​​Azov. And here and there it is beautiful - blue waves with white lambs, dolphins swimming in them, loud-mouthed gulls in the vast sky, golden sand - swim to your health, sunbathe. Rejoice in the sun, which shines here up to 280 days a year and generously endows tourists and locals with natural vitamin D, which improves immunity. And in the evenings - funny karaoke, discos, pastime in cozy cafes and restaurants, concerts on summer stages, feature films that have just been released, including foreign ones, in the format of different "D", attractions in amusement parks. Relax in the charming south with your soul wide open!

    "Tizdar", "Hephaestus", Golubitsky mud volcano, beating periodically directly from the Sea of ​​Azov, Golubitsky salt lake - the main treasures of the village of Golubitskaya, which give tourists health, and which come here every year more and more.

The Poltava kuren was one of the first to be established by the Military Government. A lot was cast and the Poltava kuren got the land of Sukhe-Agly (Tatar name). Earlier there was a Tatar village Eskhi-Kopyl. Among the first settlers were mainly people from near Poltava - 111 families, 332 people arrived in Eskhi-Kopyl in the spring of 1794. The names of the first settlers are preserved in the orkhiv: Kandela, Letechy, Kharchenko, Bugai, Zelensky, Shulga, Bodry, Cherny, Pidgirny, Shcherbina and others.

In connection with the frequent flooding of the floods of the Kuban and the Protoka in 1809, the ataman of the Black Sea army F. Bursak ordered to be relocated to the Poltava Yerik to its current location.

Gradually, the chicken grew. It was replenished with people who came from the Poltava province, Transnistria and so on. It was not easy for the Kuban Cossacks then, they were constantly subjected to raids by the Circassians. It was then that the feat of the Cossacks of the Olginsky cordon was accomplished. A team of Cossacks of 150 people, led by Colonel Tikhonovsky, entered into battle with a detachment of many thousands of highlanders, having only one weapon.

The fact that the border was violated was discovered by the patrol under the command of the hundredth Yesaul (non-commissioned officer) Ivan the Bad.

Colonel Tikhovskoy, having received the report of the Bad, gave the order to sound the alarm. He also sent a hundred Cossacks under the command of the ordinary cornet Grigory Zhirovy, who entered into a firefight with the highlanders.

Part of the highlanders (on foot) settled in the riverside willows, the other part (mounted) moved north. Then the cavalry part of the highlanders was divided into four parts, two of which went to the villages of Ivanovskaya and Staro-Nizhesteblievsky, and the other two blocked the Slavyansky and Olginsky cordons. On their way, the highlanders broke up Cossack farms.

The Novoekaterinovsky cordon, led by the regimental captain Gadzhanov, as well as the Myshastovsky cordon, under the command of the regimental captain Golub, responded to the alarm signal, but due to the distance, the latter came too late to the battlefield.

The highlanders began a general withdrawal to the crossing, having received a rebuff from a company of rangers of the regular Russian army, which was located in the village of Ivanovskaya.

Anticipating Gadzhanov's attacks on the rear, the Circassians left the Olginsky cordon and thus made it possible for Gadzhonov to enter there. Gadzhanov with his Cossacks and Tikhovsky with the remnants of his advanced to the crossing and entered the battle, where a hundred of Zhirovy were already fighting.

At the same time, crowds of mounted mountaineers approached the crossing. For more than three hours, the Cossacks held the approach to the crossing, but the forces were unequal, moreover, the charges ran out. And the Cossacks met their last hour in hand-to-hand combat with the highlanders. All the Cossacks died and were buried the next day at the Olginsky cordon in a mass Cossack grave - 148 people. A wooden cross was erected on the grave. Alexandrova "History of the village of Poltava (Krasnoarmeyskaya) 2007

Such a heroic deed went down in history and in honor of him "Tikhovsky commemorations" are held annually - a tribute of gratitude from descendants to Colonel Lev Lukyanovich Tikhovsky and his Cossacks.

In 1860, there was an unification between the Black Sea and Linear Cossack troops. On the territory of this, a single Kuban Cossack army was formed, and on its territory the Kuban region. After the end of the Caucasian War and the abolition of serfdom, a new stream of immigrants poured into the Kuban. People came here from Kharkov, Poltava, Voronezh and Kursk provinces. The alien population, which was called non-residents, labored for the Cossacks, who owned the land.

The main occupation of the Cossacks in the village of Poltava was agriculture and gardening. In the 1990s, the stanitsa administration owned 34,622 acres of convenient land and 6,968 of inconvenient land. At the age of sixteen, the Cossack received a share plot of land. The size of the plot was determined by a meeting of 10 yard representatives of the village. The widow received half of the share.

There was a concept of private land, the owners of such lands were: Krzhizhanovsky, Zelensky, Krikun, Cart, Zavgorodnyaya, Vysotsky, Bukach and so on. On their lands they built farms, many of whose names have survived to this day.

For the Cossack population, two categories of settlements were established: villages and farms. This rule was dictated by the Regulations on public administration in the Cossack troops, approved in 1881. Then came the next step administrative reforms 1888, and departments were established in the Kuban region instead of counties. The village of Poltava entered the Temryuk department. And already in 1910, the Temryuk department was renamed into Tamansky with a center in the village of Slavyanskaya, the headquarters of the 1st Poltava Cossack regiment named after the ataman Sidor Bely is also located there. The regiment had the St. George standard for distinction in Russian-Turkish war sample of 1875.

Unprecedented economic growth of the end XIX beginning XX century in Russia was associated with the opening of new enterprises, the construction of buildings and railways. All this also affected the village of Poltava, and was reflected in the appearance of numerous farms, around which apple orchards and vineyards grew. Capital brick buildings were built. Along with this, the village of Poltavskaya becomes the second center of education in the Kuban, after Yekaterinodar. Before the First World War, the village was at the peak of its prosperity.

Railway communication connected the village of Poltava with other provinces of Russia, already after the outbreak of war in 1916. During the years of rapid development and growth of the village, its chieftains were: Yakov Naida (1889), Vasily Kryzhanovsky (1911) and Savva Krikun (1917).

As for Savva Krikun, he was not only the chieftain of the village, but also a member of the Kuban Rada, and was generally considered an excellent orator. His farm has survived to this day.

During the First World War, thousands of Kuban Cossacks were mobilized to the front. The Cossacks of the Poltava village fought valiantly in the mountain gorges of the Caucasus and hot Mesopotamia, and with the Germans and Austrians in Galicia. But under the influence of revolutionary propaganda, when there was very little left before complete victory, global desertion began. An example of desertion was the Cossack of the Poltava village Epifan Kovtyukh. For excellent service and courage in battles, he received the officer rank of staff captain, but in the second half of 1917, who was at that time in Erzerum, during some insignificant business trip, instead of returning to the distant Turkish fortress, he preferred to leave for the Kuban . At that time there were already many former front-line soldiers there.

In March 1918, Kovtyukh formed a guard detachment in the village, it consisted of nonresident and poorest Cossacks. The crucible of the civil war began to drag the Cossacks of the village of Poltava. And brother went to brother. An irreconcilable struggle for land began - some had it and defended it (Cossacks), while others fought in the hope that they would receive it (non-residents and the poorest Cossacks).

Subsequently, Kovtyukh and everyone who went with him to the Red Guard participated in the so-called "Iron Stream" of the Taman army, which made a 500-kilometer campaign with battles.

The civil war really differs from other wars in its particular cruelty, and as Anton Ivanovich Denikin, one of the leaders of the white movement, quite aptly noted in his "Essays on Russian Troubles":

The question stood at a dead point, the victory of the Cossacks - the enslavement of non-residents, the victory of the Reds - the enslavement of the Cossacks! Neither side could rise above the primitive principles of the struggle for existence.

After all, resistance Volunteer army White was broken, in which the short-sighted political game of "independence" of the then Kuban Rada played a significant role.

In the future, military happiness changed the Volunteer Army and it began to rapidly retreat under the blows of the Red armies, and in March 1920, units of the IX Red Army entered Poltava.

In May 1920, a local revolutionary committee was formed under the chairmanship of Vasily Nazarenko. Other members of the village revolutionary committee were Ivan Skorik, Vasily Shevchenko, Stepan Zhuk, Nikifor Prishchenko. First of all, the new government took into account the private property of wealthy Cossacks - Fedorenko's mill and trading shops! Also, the Revolutionary Committee was engaged in the redistribution of the stanitsa land and assisting the Red Army by collecting food and fodder for it.

And already in August of the same year, for a short time, the power in the village changed again. Alexandrova "History of the village of Poltava (Krasnoarmeyskaya) 2007

After that, military storms left the region and began to improve slowly, though restless, but still peaceful life. The village revolutionary committee petitions for the opening of a rolling station in the village, which was soon achieved. Since 1921, electric light appeared, and films began to be played in the cultural center. On January 26 of the same year, at a meeting of the Poltava Executive Committee, Resolution No. 8 was adopted under the chairmanship of Comrade. Temnikov and other members of the executive committee: Prishchenko, Kostryukov, Primak, Krzhizhanovsky, Yakovlev, Pidgirny about the names of streets in the village of Poltava. The decision read:

The name of the streets, according to the data assigned by the commission: Spring, Agronomic, comrade. Sverdlov, comrade. Lenin, Craft, for Freedom, New, Red Army, Khleborodnaya, Kuban, Proletarian, comrade. Shevchenko, Leo Tolstoy, Factory, Worker, comrade. Krylenko, comrade. Bukharin, Khutorskaya, Maxim Gorky, Chernomorskaya, School, Vokzalnaya, Tamanskaya, Grazhdanskaya and lanes: Pervomaisky, Quiet, Grape, Lebedinsky, Planned, Blooming.

Squares: Central, Leaders of the Revolution, Liberated, Bukachevskaya and Bratskaya, to approve. At the same time, the executive committee of the Stansovet decided to organize a pedagogical seminary on the site of the Cossack pedagogical seminary. technical College.

Between 1926 and 1929, the most prosperous Cossack families - Vysotsky, Fedorenko, Bukach, Kovalenko, Mazdor and others - began to be expelled from the village. Their real estate and agricultural machinery were used by the first collective farms. For example, in the house of Bukachey, on this place now there is a church, there was a board of the collective farm "Second Five-Year Plan". People of course reluctantly went to the collective farms and only under constant pressure from the authorities! Probably in those years, a saying appeared with a great deal of bitter irony - "the collective farm is a voluntary business."

On March 12, 1930, the dissatisfaction of the villagers spilled out. In Poltava then there was a so-called "women's riot"! It lasted until March 20. In the spring morning, the women of the village began to knock on the windows of the huts of the village and call all the women to come out with pokers to speak out against the regular agitators who had arrived for the collective farm. Up to 300 women gathered on the market square, and after a short skirmish with the police chief Vasily Zadorozhny, they went to sort out the property taken back to the collective farm. Zadorozhny tried to dissuade them, but failed. He managed to slip out of the crowd and, with pro-Soviet villagers, take up defense in the building of the current school No. 1. There they sat without food for a whole week until the OGPU troops arrived in the village. A squadron of ogepeushnikov dispersed the women, 360 of them were sent to Krasnodar and convicted. Alexandrova "History of the village of Poltava (Krasnoarmeyskaya) 2007

In the village, by that time, the number of students in the pedagogical college had increased to 900. The graduates of this institution were supposed to solve the problem of Ukrainian teachers in primary schools North Caucasus and the Don. In those years, students of a pedagogical college organized a Ukrainian educational program and let about 600 illiterate people through it. Senior students of local schools worked in the same direction in many villages! They also published wall-mounted Ukrainian newspapers and sent groups of selkors around the farms.

This process was severely suspended in 1932, when the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks and the RNC of the USSR adopted a resolution "On the termination of Ukrainization."

By the end of the 20s, the formation of such an organization as Plavstroy in the Paltava region also belongs. Quite serious tasks were set before her - embankment of the banks of the Kuban, the Channels and drainage of floodplains for rice crops. Dmitry Petrovich Zhloba, a former division commander of the Steel Division in the Civil War, was appointed the head of this organization. At first, all the work was done literally by hand with the help of shovels, and later, in 1930, imported equipment was received - American tractors and excavators. Redneck, in addition to his direct work, also collected neglected children, fed them, put shoes on, clothed them and taught specialties at his own expense.

And then came that black one for the village of 1932. At the beginning of the year, the higher authorities announced to the leadership of the village how much grain would need to be handed over for the tax in kind for this year. It became clear to the villagers that sowing this year would be completely unprofitable, given that even the remaining grain could not be sold due to very low prices. This caused a dull dissatisfaction among the villagers and many used the sown areas for other more profitable crops, or even sowed "black up", that is, in no way. The seed grain was simply taken home and buried in safe places along the floodplains.

In the fall, after the collection of the tax in kind, the organs of Soviet power realized that the people in the Poltava village unanimously decided in this way to express their protest and disobedience in connection with arbitrariness and diktat in relation to them.

An appraisal was carried out. Komsomol members walked around the yards and searched for hidden grain with probes. There were almost no results from these searches. It only embittered the villagers.

This simply caused the fury of the then leadership of the North Caucasus Territory, and on December 14 the fateful decision of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR was adopted to put the village on the "black board".

On the same days, Lazar Kaganovich, a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU, arrived in the village. The stanichnikov were gathered for meetings at the stanitsa administration, and Kaganovich announced to them that the stanitsa was being evicted for sabotage.

The very next day, the first settlers arrived in the village - demobilized Red Army soldiers. It happened so far unprecedented - the mass eviction of all the inhabitants of the whole village.

In the future, the evicted Poltava residents in various ways turned back closer to their native village. Someone settled with relatives in nearby farms and villages, and someone tried to live in Poltava itself.

In 1933, a massive famine began throughout the Kuban. New settlers of the Red Army and their families were still somehow fed in the canteens and supplied with food, but the remaining indigenous people were forced to experience all the horrors of hunger. It should be noted that the then head of Plavstroy Zhloba saved many from starvation! He often picked up people who were lying down from impotence, brought them to him, fattened them and gave them work.

Not all newcomers have a good life in a new place. There were also escapes. In such cases, the fugitives, if caught, were tried to be severely punished, and those who managed to escape were reported to their old place of residence.

By the spring of 1933, there were already 2,300 Red Army farms in Krasnoarmeiskaya, and there were also new settlers who brought up to 12 of their relatives here.

After the settlement of the village was completed, 6 new collective farms were organized: the name of Kirov, the name of Dzerzhinsky, the name of the 17th Party Congress, the name of the Moscow proletariat, the name of Voroshilov and the name of Stalin.

In the autumn of 1933, a good harvest was obtained in the village, the hungry year was left behind. Among the drummers of MTS, an idea arose to ride bicycles to Moscow to visit VDNKh.

In 1937, mass repressions began throughout the country. Zhloba and all those who had friendly relations with him were arrested. Another well-known villager, Kovtyukh, was also removed from high positions in the army and arrested. The next year they were shot as "enemies of the people". In addition, other villagers, whose names are not so well known, were arrested and convicted.

But life went on, despite all its difficulties and conventions. In the center of the village, in the former Cossack teacher's seminary, the Cultprosvet technical school worked. It trained and produced for the collective farms of the region: librarians, kindergarten teachers, club workers. Before the war, such industrial enterprises worked in the village - 2 brick and tile factories and a hemp factory (Lubzavod), Industrial Combine (repair, tailoring and footwear), and of course, Plavstroy, known to us earlier, was already the most powerful organization. The collective farmers of the village and the workers of the above organizations worked, like the whole country. Socialist competitions, labor leaders and honor rolls are typical attributes of that bygone life. The Communist Party inspired the people that a bright future would come very soon. Alexandrova "History of the village of Poltava (Krasnoarmeyskaya) 2007

However, new tests hit the country in 1941. On June 22, the German army attacked units of the Red Army along the entire western border, so the Great Patriotic War! In accordance with the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, martial law was declared in the Krasnodar Territory from the day the war began. Citizens of draft age were mobilized to the front (1905-118).

The Germans occupied the village and stayed there until March 9. They left the village on the night of March 9, fearing that units of the 9th Army would cut off their retreat through Protichka and would not let them go beyond the Protoka. There was no point in leaving for Slavyanskaya, the bridge had probably already been blown up there, and there was still an operating ferry in Protichka.

A lot of wagons with ammunition accumulated on the sidings of the Poltavskaya railway station, the Germans could not take them out and therefore blew them up on the same night they left the village. The roar of powerful explosions literally shook the frightened women and children who remained here, but it was probably like a victorious salute in honor of the advancing Red Army. And on March 9, 1943, soldiers of the 9th Army entered the Poltava village, the village was liberated after 7 months of the German-Romanian invaders.

The history of the Poltava village is full of various historical events that took place in it. From the moment it was settled by the Cossacks until it was liberated from the German invaders, the village grew and developed. In the village there was an economic, social and cultural upsurge, which, although slowed down by certain situations, such as the revolution and two world wars, could not be stopped.

Stanitsa Poltava administrative center municipality Krasnoarmeisky district, Krasnodar Territory, located 80 km. northwest of the city of Krasnodar, 100 km north of the city of Novorossiysk.
The population of the village of Poltava 29 thousand inhabitants
North - Caucasian railway Rostov-on-Don - Novorossiysk through Timashevsk, federal highway Temryuk - Krasnodar - Kropotkin.
The village of Poltava was formed in 1794 by the Black Sea Cossacks as a kuren settlement, among the first 40 educated kurens in the Kuban - a gift from Catherine II, from the Zaporizhzhya Cossacks who migrated from Ukraine. The name is given from the kuren of the same name in the Sich. The place is determined by lot. In 1823, the village of Poltava was formed. In 1933, after the repressions of the Cossacks, the village of Poltava was renamed the village of Krasnoarmeyskaya. In 1994, the historical name of Poltava was returned to the village.
The Krasnoarmeisky district was formed in 1934, was liquidated and re-created in 1966.
There are 43 settlements, 10 rural settlements in the Krasnoarmeysky district:
1. Poltava - center stanitsa Poltavskaya
2. Ivanovskoe - center stanitsa Ivanovskaya
3. Maryanovskoye - center stanitsa Maryanovskaya
4. Novomyshastovskoe - center stanitsa Novomyshastovskaya
5. Oktyabrskoye - the center of the village October
6. Protichkinskoe - farm Protichka
7. Starodzherelievsky - stanitsa Starodzherelievskaya
8. Staronizhesteblievskoye - center stanitsa Staronizhesteblievskaya
9. Trudobelikovskoe - center farm Trudobelikovsky
10. Cheburgolskoye - center stanitsa Cheburgolskaya.
The population of the Krasnoarmeisky district is about 106 thousand inhabitants. Land area 1899 sq. km.
The main industry in the economy of the region is the agro-industrial complex. 18 enterprises and 160 peasant farms are engaged in agriculture.
They grow wheat, sunflower, barley, corn, vegetables, but the main, main crop is rice - “white bread”. Most of the agricultural land - 80 thousand hectares - is occupied by rice fields, checks. Krasnoarmeisky district is one of the largest producers of rice not only in the Kuban and in Russia.
There are about 40 industrial enterprises in the Krasnoarmeisky district - elevators, a canned food factory, factories for the production of buckwheat and rice groats, a regional food processing plant, and a bakery.
The Kuban River and the Protoka, the right branch of the Kuban River, flow through the territory of the Krasnoarmeysky District, connecting the area with the Sea of ​​Azov. The channel is navigable, but is mainly used to draw water for rice paddies.
Reservoirs, floodplains are saturated with fish of all varieties and a variety of waterfowl. Many wonderful places for recreation, hunting and fishing.
The Krasnoarmeisky district borders in the south with Abinsky, Krymsky and Seversky, in the east with Dinsky, in the north with Kalininsky, in the west with Slavyansky regions of the Krasnodar Territory.

If you are a true connoisseur of Cossack culture, then you will certainly like the village of Poltavskaya, located 75 km from Krasnodar. The local population sings of it with these words: "A tit has brought in its beak, there is a village in the Kuban, which cannot be said in a fairy tale or described with a pen. Good people live and call Poltava".

The large, city-like stanitsa bears the name of Poltava for a reason. The history of modern Kuban began from here, when in 1794 in Krasnodar region moved to live Cossacks, people from Poltava.

The modern village is part of the Krasnoarmeysky district, Krasnodar Territory. The population according to 2010 data is about 27 thousand people.

The site provides a detailed map with streets and houses. This is mainly the private sector, but there are also low-rise apartment buildings. In the "ads" tab you will find profitable options for purchasing or renting real estate.

We have a lot of ads on the topic "sale of real estate", "sale of houses" - if you wish, you can quickly buy a house. detailed map the village of Poltava shows where you can relax, for example, the cinema named after Kovtyukh. The cinema has 2 halls for 200 people, modern equipment, the ability to watch movies in 3D.

In 2014, the village celebrated its 220th anniversary. The infrastructure is well developed here - schools, kindergartens, a stadium, shops, beauty salons, hotels, and a district clinic have been built. In the village itself there are many reservoirs: ponds with reeds, canals and an estuary. Reservoirs are saturated with fish, mainly carp, crucian carp, carp, pike. Fishing is allowed. A sandy beach was built on Tamanskaya Street for summer holidays.

The climate in this region is temperate continental, so the weather pleases with warm summers and mild winters. The average temperature in summer is +25 degrees, in winter -3 degrees of frost. Still not sure where to move? Read real reviews who have moved, you will find them on our website.

Poltava is located on the banks of the Yerik River, which feeds the nearby rice fields. The largest irrigation system with an area of ​​80 hectares has been built here. Rice fields give a good income to the local population, and agricultural enterprises also work here: they grow wheat, corn, barley and, of course, rice.

There are enterprises of the industrial complex - elevators, bakeries. Therefore, finding a job is not difficult, there are always current vacancies in the "ads" section of the ru website. The population of the village is friendly, hardworking, they love their village from the bottom of their hearts.

How to get to the village of Poltavskaya

By train - a railway line passes through the village from west to east, in the direction of Moscow - Novorossiysk. By public transport - the main nearby transport hubs are brought to the village: Poltava (highway), Telegin (highway), Kulik (highway), Krasnodar (highway), Zarya (highway), Slavyansk-on-Kuban. By car - GPS: N (45.344697) E (38.218204) Highway of the 3rd technical category st. Poltavskaya - st. Cheburgolskaya - st. Hryvnia.