Checking functional literacy. Reading literacy test. In what areas will the municipal study of functional literacy in Perm

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Sample tasks for the development of functional literacy.

Grade 8, section "Health"

1. Theme "Chemical burns"

Read the text carefully and use the information in the text to answer the questions.

Chemical burns are a common result of carelessness when working with reagents in the laboratory, in chemistry classes, at home. The mechanism of action of acids and alkalis lies mainly in their effect on cellular proteins. Under the influence of acids, dry, strictly limited scabs of a yellow-brown color and even black color appear on the skin; alkalis cause the formation of grayish weeping scabs, not sharply limited. Knowledge of the external picture of chemical burns is necessary because first aid for burns caused by acids differs from first aid for burns caused by alkalis.

First aid. First, the affected area of the burn is freed from clothing. At the same time, the person providing assistance must ensure that he himself does not burn himself with acid or alkali. Then the places affected by acid are poured over with a strong stream of water, a 3% solution of baking soda or soapy water. After washing, the burn surfaces are covered with baking soda powder or bandaged with clean gauze or a bandage.

Acid Burn First Aid

soapy water

bicarbonate soda

Sterile gauze

cotton wool

bandage

First aid for alkali burns

lemon

vinegar

Sterile gauze

cotton wool

bandage

Body surfaces affected by alkalis. Wash with acetic water or lemon juice. Then they fall asleep with citric acid powder and bandage it with a clean bandage.

Question number 1. How to distinguish an acid burn from an alkali burn? (Knowledge)

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Question number 2. Why is the affected area washed with a strong jet of water during an acid burn? (Understanding)

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Question number 3. Is it possible to get a chemical burn with citric acid or a soda solution? (Application)

It is possible if the solution of citric acid or soda is concentrated

Not really

It is impossible, since these substances are publicly available and are sold in grocery stores

Not really

Question number 4. Why are there different first aid measures for acid and alkali burns? (Analysis)

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Question number 5. Why, with chemical burns, it is impossible to lubricate the affected area of the skin with brilliant green or iodine? (Synthesis)

Question No. 6. Justify the use of rubber gloves when cleaning sinks and stoves with modern cleaning products. (Grade)

Grade 8, section "Health"

2. Topic: "VACCINATIONS AGAINST FLU"

The Makpal school gave out an information leaflet that reads: “The most The best way fighting the flu virus is to have a healthy body. Daily gymnastics and a certain diet that contains a lot of vegetables and fruits are recommended, first of all, to help the immune system fight the virus. But there is another way to deal with this dangerous enemy - vaccination. Vaccinations are free and available to everyone. Participation is voluntary. According to medical workers, timely vaccination will help to avoid the disease or get sick in a mild form. However, it can cause side effects such as fatigue, mild fever, and arm pain.

Despite the fact that millions are spent annually in the republic on the purchase of vaccines, only 10% of the population is immunized. For comparison, in European countries, 70% of the population is immunized.”

Question 1: Ways to improve immunity.

Which of the following boosts immunity?

A. Diet containing vegetables and fruits

B. Visiting crowded places

C. Drinking energy drinks

D. Change your place of residence

Question 2: Reasons for vaccination

A. Why is it necessary to vaccinate the population?

Justify your answer:

Q. What are the reasons for early annual vaccination of the population?

Justify your answer:

Question 3:

A student in a mini project compared the attendance of physical education classes and the incidence of influenza in the classroom. The results of the study are shown below:

Research results:

Attending physical education classes

% of cases

Regular

Irregular visit

Almost never visited

What is the relationship between these two indicators?

Choose the correct answer and justify:

A. Direct dependency

B. Inverse relationship

C. Indicators are independent

Question 4: Spread of the virus A/H1 N1.

Kazakhstan has 11 cases of A/H1 N1. Threshold levels were exceeded only in three regions: East Kazakhstan, West Kazakhstan and Zhambyl region.

Circle 'Yes' or 'No' on each line

Specify the reason that in the listed areas the incidence rate is higher than in other regions of Kazakhstan?

Yes or no

High population density in the regions

Not really

All are located in different climatic regions

Not really

Relief features

Not really

Question 5: Influenza Prevention

Suggest your own option to increase the motivation of the population to get vaccinated against the influenza virus.

Justify your answer: ____________________________________________________________________________

Grade 9, section: "Structure and composition of the cell."

3. Theme: "Cage"

I .Remembering.

Task number 1: Name the organelles of an animal cell.

II . Understanding

Task number 2: Decide if the given statement is correct (yes or no).

Organelles

Answer optionsNot really

ER is part of the Golgi complex.

Lysosomes are formed from the vesicles of the Golgi complex.

3. Rough ER is covered with ribosomes.

4. The cytoskeleton performs a protective function.

5. Inclusions are non-permanent cell formations.

6. Only plants have a cell wall.

Plants do not have a cell center.

III . Application Task #3 Compose a crossword puzzle on the topic “Cell”, using the key words of its main organelles.

IV . Analysis Task #4 Establish a correspondence between organelles and their functions.

Organoid

Function

1. Membrane

A. Carry out protein biosynthesis (combine amino acids into protein)

2. Centrioles or cell center

B. a “spindle of division” is formed - a specific organoid that evenly distributes chromosomes among daughter cells

3. Leukoplasts

B. Carry out cell movement

4. Lysosomes

D. Decompose harmful and or nutrients, carry out autolysis

5.Core

E. Intracellular transport of substances. Synthesis of fats, biosynthesis of proteins and carbohydrates

6.EPS - endoplasmic reticulum

E. Synthesizes membrane vesicles, stores substances, intracellular transport, modification and synthesis of proteins and carbohydrates

7. Flagella, cilia.

G. Intracellular (turgor) pressure in plant cells

8. Golgi complex

H. Cell life management, ribosome formation

9.Chloroplasts

I. Storage and transmission of hereditary information

10. Mitochondria

K. Synthesis of ATP and some fatty acids

11. Real vacuole

L. Carry out photosynthesis

12. Ribosomes

M. Accumulate starch

13. Chromoplasts

N. accumulate nutrients or harmful substances

14. Chromosome

Protects the cell, performs selective permeability, phage - and pinocytosis

1______, 2_______,3_______, 4______, 5_______, 6_______, 7______, 8_______, 9_______,

10______, 11_______, 12_______, 13_______, 14_______.

V . Synthesis

Pair work. Pair work assignment. The student answered briskly at the blackboard, revealing the process of photosynthesis, but made mistakes. Find them.

Synthesis speed organic matter in the cell is constantly changing depending on the situation. In the morning and afternoon, the process of photosynthesis, as a rule, is carried out more slowly than in the evening. On a sunny day, synthesis proceeds faster than on a cloudy day. The system of self-regulation of protein biosynthesis also works in the cell. This takes into account the need of the cell in this organic compound at the moment.

VI . Evaluation Cmake a booklet about the 5 most important functions of the cell. Justify your choice.

Important macronutrient

Potassium is found in all tissues of the human body. But, unlike sodium, potassium predominates inside the cells in a predominant amount. The potassium ion plays an important role in some physiological and biochemical processes, for example, it is involved in the conduction of nerve impulses. A certain concentration of potassium in the blood is necessary for the normal functioning of the heart (3.5-5.0 mmol / l). Potassium enters the body mainly with plant foods; the daily requirement for it is 2-3 grams.

Question 1: Sergey leads a healthy lifestyle. Runs in the park in the morning. bad habits Sergei does not. He observes the diet, eats only meat, eggs, butter, and indulges himself with cheeses of different varieties. At the age of 25, he underwent a routine medical examination. The results of the analysis upset his attending physician.

Result

biochemical blood test

Name: Sergey

Last name: Smirnov

Age: 25 years old

Potassium: 3 mmol/l

Why does Sergey have low potassium levels? What recommendations could the attending physician give him.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The results of a biochemical blood test for the year

Month

Potassium content

3,1

3,3

3,6

4,1

4,4

4,6

4,9

Has Sergey solved his health problems? Justify your answer.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Micronutrients

Vitamins are found in food (or in the environment) in very small quantities, and therefore are. To vitamins vitaminology .

Question 1: The patient was diagnosed with vitamin A deficiency. Why did the doctors recommend that the patient eat more red-fleshed vegetables (carrots, tomatoes, peppers), although they do not contain the vitamin?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Question 2: A patient came to the doctor with a pathology of the biliary tract and

pancreas. Avitaminosis of what vitamins can be expected in this case? Why?

Question 3: A married couple consulted for medical genetic counseling because of infertility. Examination by specialists did not reveal any deviations in health. Only a detailed survey revealed that the woman adheres to a predominantly dairy diet for a long time with an almost complete absence of vegetables in the diet. What was the doctor's diagnosis? What treatment is prescribed? What is the prognosis for this family regarding childbearing?

can not do without a postage stamp, although most people do not attach due importance to it. Only philatelists who collect these seemingly inconspicuous pieces of paper know the true value of the stamp.
The first postage stamp, as well as courier services, appeared in ancient times. Scientists have long been faced with the question of who exactly came up with the design of envelopes in this way. Opinions varied on this.

Some believed that the title of discoverer should belong to Gabriel Treffenberg, who in 1923 proposed putting a multi-colored image on the envelope to protect the letter from forgery.
Others thought that this honor should go to James Chalmers, who invented not just a drawing, but a real paper stamp measuring a square inch.

But, as often happens, neither Gabriel Treffenberg nor James Chalmers were recognized as the creators of the postage stamp. It is believed that express mail is due to the appearance of a postage stamp by the Englishman Rolland Hill. On May 6, 1840, thanks to his ingenuity, a circulation of small rectangles was issued, which were black, with a denomination of 1 penny. For color and cost, they were dubbed "black pennies." Following them, blue stamps saw the light, the face value of which was already higher, and amounted to 2 pennies.
The appearance of the stamp was a breakthrough in the English mail of that time, the courier service immediately fell sharply in price. Following England, the stamp system began to be introduced in Germany, Brazil and other states.

Task number 1

What is this text about? Choose the correct answer.

A) This is a text about the discoverers Gabriel Treffenberg and James Chalmers.

C) This is a text about postage stamps.

C) This is a text about English mail.

Task number 2 . How can you title the text? Suggest 2 titles.

Task number 3. Fill in the table "True / False"

right

wrong

A) Some believed that the title of discoverer should belong to Gabriel Treffenberg

C) But, as often happens, neither Gabriel Treffenberg nor James Chalmers were recognized as the creators of the postage stamp.

C) The stamps of the Englishman R. Hill were dubbed "black stamps" for their color and value.

D) Following England, the stamp system began to be introduced in Germany, Brazil and other states

Task number 4. Determine from the picture, thanks to which inventor these stamps were issued?

A) James Chalmers

B) Gabrielle Treffenberg

B) Rolland Hill

Task number 5.

Continue with suggestions.

1. Only philatelists know the true value of a stamp...

2. The first postage stamp, as well as courier services ...

3. May 6, 1840, thanks to his ingenuity, they released a circulation of small rectangles ...

4. The appearance of the stamp was a breakthrough in the English mail of that time ...

Task number 6. Make up two sentences in which the word MARK is used in different meanings

Evaluation criteria.

Task number 1 . Answer: B- 1 point

Task number 2. Answer: "The appearance of a postage stamp", "The first postage stamp" -1 point