Many from childhood are familiar with the touching story of a wounded hungry horse. This story is called warm bread". Not everyone knows who the author of this work is. Wrote "Warm Bread" Paustovsky. A brief summary of the story will help you quickly find out how it all began and how the story ended. The work teaches goodness, that it is important to admit and correct one's mistakes. The author is a recognized master of artistic description of nature. Reading the lines, it seems as if you are a witness to everything that happens.

The story of warm bread. Paustovsky. Summary

The story begins with a sad event. A wounded horse clearly stands before the reader's eyes. The miller of the village of Berezhki took pity on the animal and sheltered him. But it was not easy for an elderly man to feed a horse in winter. Indeed, at this time there is no fresh grass that a horse could pinch, and the miller apparently did not have surplus food.

The feeling of hunger made the horse walk around the yards in search of food. They brought him carrots, beet tops - whoever could. Only the indifferent boy Philemon did not feed the animal. Further, Paustovsky continues his story “Warm Bread” with a characterization of the young character. A summary will tell you about it. Philemon was unkind, for which the grandmother with whom he lived scolded the guy. But the boy doesn't care. He almost always said the same thing: "Oh, you." Filka answered the same way to the hungry horse, which reached for a loaf of bread. The boy hit the animal on the lips and threw the chunk into the snow.

Punishment

Further, the work of Paustovsky "Warm Bread" tells about the retribution for what he did. It seemed that nature itself wanted to punish such cruelty. Instantly, a snowstorm began, and the temperature outside dropped sharply. This caused the water at the mill to freeze. And now the whole village was in danger of remaining hungry, since it was not possible to grind grain into flour and bake delicious rolls from it. Filka's grandmother frightened the guy even more, talking about a similar act, only in relation to a legless, hungry soldier. The culprit of that incident soon died, and the nature of the village of Berezhki for another 10 years did not please either a flower or a leaf. After all, then, too, a snow blizzard came and it got colder.

This is the punishment for a serious misconduct that Paustovsky appointed in his story “Warm Bread”. The brief content smoothly comes to a denouement. After all, everything should end well.

Atonement

Frightened by such consequences of his act, Filimon gathered the guys to chop the ice around the mill with axes and crowbars. The old people also came to the rescue. Adult men were then at the front. People worked all day, and nature appreciated their efforts. She is described as alive in her work “Warm Bread” by Paustovsky. The summary can be completed by the fact that a warm wind suddenly blew in the village of Berezhki, and water poured onto the blades of the mill. Grandmother Filka baked bread from ground flour, the boy took one loaf and carried it to the horse. He did not immediately, but took a treat and made peace with the child, putting his head on his shoulder.

This is how Paustovsky ends his work kindly. "Warm Bread" reviews were mostly positive. In 1968, a small book was published, the illustrations for which you see in the article. Then a cartoon based on an interesting work was also shot.

Recently I managed to read Paustovsky's story Warm Bread. As it turned out, this is a wonderful work of a Soviet humanist writer who preferred to write about ordinary people. His works have been translated into many languages. All of his characters look like the same boys and girls as we do, so his stories, such as Paustovsky's fairy tale Warm bread for reader's diary are very close and understandable to everyone.

Paustovsky Warm bread

The story takes the reader in wartime to a simple village where a soldier with a wounded horse was passing. He left the animal, and Pankrat, the local miller, took care of it. And then all the inhabitants tried to feed the horse that went into every yard and was public.

Once a horse came to the yard where the aggressive Filka lived. Well, you. At that moment, the boy was eating bread and thus attracted a hungry horse to him. However, he did not share with the horse, and instead, he threw away the bread, and hit the horse. With his callousness, Filka almost committed a disaster, because a harsh winter with severe frosts descended on the village. All the water froze, but the mill stopped. The grandmother told her grandson that this had already happened many years ago, when an old wounded soldier was offended. Apparently, even now an evil person has wound up in the village, because this comes from human malice.

Filka realized his mistake, went to the miller and made every effort to fix everything, including making peace with the horse, treating him to fresh warm bread.

main characters

The central character of Paustovsky's fairy tale turned out to be a boy from a village that lived with his grandmother. He was a vicious, callous and distrustful boy, constantly refusing to help his acquaintances and friends. There was no warmth and love for living beings in his heart, so he easily offended the horse, not realizing how cruelly he was treating the horse. Only after talking with her grandmother, Filka realizes his mistake and quickly corrects everything. And here we see other features that were revealed by the end of Paustovsky's fairy tale Warm Bread. We saw Filka as hardworking, quick-witted, with organizational skills. We saw a hero who managed to see and admit a mistake, who managed to earn the horse's trust and forgiveness.

Another of the heroes that I want to highlight is Pankrat. He was a miller and sheltered a wounded animal. This is a sensible hero, with life experience behind him, wise and sympathetic. He does not deny the boy the opportunity to fix everything and gives the opportunity to show that even in such hooligans there is something human and good.

the main idea

In "Warm Bread" main idea The author's desire is to show readers how important it is to be responsive, generous and kind. After all, kindness is the most valuable human quality, and all good deeds will respond with the kindness of other people. But callousness and indifference leads to trouble. At the same time, the writer says that each of us can be an evil Filka, but the main thing is to realize the mistake in time and repent, becoming more merciful, more sympathetic and kinder.

About love and cordiality, about indifference and its consequences, about the opportunity to make amends for the harm done, about mercy and forgiveness, this literary tale K. G. Paustovsky, more like a true story. One plot connects the present and the past, people and animals, guilt and redemption.

History of creation

In 1954, nine years after the end of the war, he told children's writer children an amazing story about good and evil. For the first time, the work was published in the famous Murzilka magazine, and later, in 1973, a short cartoon of the same name was shot.

Story analysis

Description of the story

The plot of the story takes place in wartime in a simple village. The peasants live hard, hard, there is not enough food. The old miller Pankrat, having sheltered a crippled horse, who happened to be in Berezhki, is not able to feed the poor fellow. The villagers are kind to the horse and help to the best of their ability. Only the angry and aggressive Filka, indifferent to the surrounding and other people's concerns, hurt the horse. Callousness turned into a disaster for the village: a severe cold set in, a harbinger of starvation.

Wanting to help cope with the common misfortune, the boy offers his way out of a critical situation.

Realizing that he was wrong, Filka does everything possible to compensate for his rash step, and in the finale puts up with the horse, treating him to warm bread.

main characters

Distrust, heartlessness, anger, unsociableness, callousness and greed characterize the central character of the work - Filka, a teenager living with his grandmother. Responding with a refusal to any proposals and requests from friends, he can often offend an old woman with his dismissive attitude. There is no kindness in his heart for either people or animals.

The boy understands the cruelty and irreversibility of his trick only after talking with his grandmother, and, having comprehended what he has done, he rushes to correct the situation. Having found the strength in himself to admit a mistake, Filka appears before the reader from the other side: we see genuine diligence, sincere repentance, quick wits, and organizational skills. The teenager showed the villagers his positive qualities, made them believe him.

Melnik Pankrat

Another main character of the fairy tale "Warm Bread" is the mysterious miller Pankrat, who gave shelter to a wounded horse. Patience and wisdom, responsiveness and prudence, practicality and prudence were acquired by the old man over the long years of his life. Knowing the true value of things, he does not deny Filka the opportunity to atone for guilt, realizing that every person has good sides.

In the exposition, the reader gets acquainted with the place of action and the main characters. The plot of the story is the ugly step of a heartless boy, which brought sad consequences.

Using a strict sequence of events, the writer allows you to trace the gradual disclosure of the character of the hero, clearly showing the motivation for his behavior.

The denouement of the tale is the reconciliation of the boy and the horse, the repentance of one and the forgiveness of the other.

In plain words, Paustovsky speaks of spiritual generosity, compassion, responsiveness. Good thoughts and deeds respond with kindness, and callousness inevitably turns into evil and troubles. The writer is sure that, having realized the mistake in time and repented, each person has a chance to change the situation, make amends, become more merciful.

The work "Warm Bread" was written by Konstantin Paustovsky in 1954, when 9 years had already passed since the war ended. This amazing story, where good opposes evil, really liked young readers, and adults, of course, too. The famous magazine "Murzilka" published the work, and after almost twenty years, viewers could enjoy a short cartoon based on a fairy tale. An analysis of the work "Warm Bread" will also be useful for you if you plan to write an essay in grade 5 on this topic.

What is the short story "Warm Bread" about?

First, we will briefly discuss what topic Konstantin Paustovsky raises and what prompts readers to think about, then we will consider the plot and the main characters, we will also see how Filka offends the horse. The story "Warm Bread" reveals the theme of love and generosity, at the same time, attention is drawn to an indifferent person. Is it possible to eliminate the consequences of the harm caused, show mercy and forgive from the heart? The events of the present and the past are connected by a single thread, the author writes about people and animals, about guilt and redemption.

An analysis of the story "Warm Bread" would be incomplete without considering the plot. Paustovsky draws a simple village during the war. There is a catastrophic lack of food, the peasants live hard, they have to work very hard, not sparing themselves. The old miller Pankrat had a chance to shelter a crippled animal. It was a horse that happened to be in Berezhki, and now it was necessary to somehow support it, but Pankrat did not have enough food anyway.

Heroes of the story "Warm bread"

When preparing an essay for grade 5 based on the story "Warm Bread" by Paustovsky, pay attention to the image of Filka. This is a teenager who lives with his grandmother, and he is very heartless, full of malice, mistrust and callousness. When friends turn to him for help, he refuses them, and he does not like either people or animals.

When his grandmother is talking to Filka, he suddenly realizes how cruelly he acted, and what the consequences could be now. After thinking, he finds the best way out, and admits his mistake. Now we see this character from the other side: he is hardworking, quick-witted, organized and ready to correct the consequences of his rash actions for the benefit of others. Filka can already be trusted.

However, an analysis of the story "Warm Bread" also shows the image of another character, which we have already mentioned. This is the old miller Pankrat. His image is mysterious, because he not only cured the horse, but also showed amazing qualities. When Filka goes to atone for his guilt, Pankrat does not interfere with him, and does not hold a grudge against him, realizing that each person has his own positive qualities, and one must believe in a person.

Other Analysis Details

The events in the story "Warm Bread" strictly follow one after another, Paustovsky, as it were, leads the reader, gradually revealing the characters of the characters, and shows what moves them. Of course, in the story there are fabulous motifs that are skillfully intertwined with real events. Thus, a single composition is created. Interestingly, with the help of outdated turns of speech and folklore expressions, the narrative acquires special colors and looks very peculiar.

Be sure to emphasize the essence of the author's idea in the analysis of "Warm Bread". A person is painted with spiritual generosity, compassion and responsiveness. When a person acts kindly, kindness returns to him, and an indifferent attitude towards others entails troubles and evil. In addition, if you realize your mistake in time and are ready to correct it, this will definitely change the situation and find a response in the hearts of others.

We hope that the analysis of the story "Warm Bread" will be useful to you. We have reviewed summary works, the image of the main characters and the idea of ​​the author, which he wanted to convey to the readers. If you write an essay based on the story "Warm Bread" by Paustovsky, be sure to include these thoughts.

The fairy tale "Warm Bread" was created by K. Paustovsky in 1954. Only 9 years have passed since the end of the Great Patriotic War, therefore, military motives were realized in the work. For the first time, Warm Bread was published in the children's magazine Murzilka, and 19 years after the fairy tale was written, a short cartoon of the same name appeared.

In the work, one can single out a narrow theme - a great grief caused by Filka's act and a broad one - good and evil. K. Paustovsky shows that any unfair, cruel act is punishable. At the same time, the writer argues that a mistake can always be corrected if you want it; a person who wants to atone for guilt should be given a chance.

The plot of the fairy tale "Warm Bread" is revealed sequentially. Already from the first lines, one can guess that the events described in the work took place in wartime. The plot is closely intertwined with the real and the fantastic.

In the exposition, K. Paustovsky tells about a wounded horse, introduces the reader to the mysterious miller Pankrat and Filka. The plot is an episode in which Filka offends a horse. The development of events is a story about how a blizzard and severe frosts descended on Berezhki, Filka's conversation with his grandmother, a story about how a boy corrects his stupid mistake. The climax of the work is far from the denouement. Most of all, the reader is worried when, together with Filka, he finds out that people can die. The denouement - a warm wind helps people break through the ice, women bake bread, and Filka puts up with a horse.

To reveal the theme and develop the plot, the writer created an original system of images. The main characters are the old miller Pankrat, the secondary ones are the horse, the grandmother, the magpie, the guys and the old people who broke through the ice. Nature can be considered in a separate way, since it affects people's lives, has its own character. The author focuses on the behavior of the characters, their appearance is described schematically. The laconic characteristics emphasize the details that play an important role in the implementation of the idea.

The image of Filka is dynamic, because by his example the author shows how much a person can change if he wants to. At the beginning of the work, we have a rude boy who finds it difficult to find a common language with others, at the end he becomes responsible, kind and friendly. Melnik Pankrat and grandmother Filka are the embodiment of folk wisdom. Using the example of Pankrat, the writer also shows that appearances can be deceiving. The images of the horse and nature help the author to reveal the plot.

In the fairy tale "Warm Bread" an important role is played by artistic means. With the help of epithets, metaphors, comparisons, portraits and landscape sketches were created: “angry old man”, “Filka was silent, distrustful”, “piercing wind”, “by night the sky turned green like ice”, “from the cooling of the heart”. However, the text is not replete with tropes, which brings it closer to folklore works.

“Warm Bread” by K. Paustovsky is an original interpretation of the eternal theme of good and evil, impressing the reader with its plot and images.