One of the main riches of the Russian language is its chic phraseological turns that make oral and written speech bright and imaginative. Let's get acquainted with one of them, find out what "Trishkin's caftan" means, in what situation it would be appropriate to use this phrase, where it came from.
History of appearance
There are several sources for the appearance of idiomatic expressions, one of them is fables, and others are short, but surprisingly capacious texts. So "Trishkin's caftan" owes its origin to Ivan Krylov's fable of the same name. The plot of this uncomplicated, but witty work is simple:
- Some Trishka, main character fable, ran into a problem - his favorite caftan fell into disrepair, torn at the elbows.
- The hero did not lose heart, he quickly found a way out of the current situation - he put in patches, but used parts of the sleeves themselves as material for them. As a result, the caftan turned out to be rather unusual, it did not completely cover the hands.
- But even here Trishka did not despair, he corrected the situation in this way - he cut off the fabric from the floor and the tail of the clothes and lengthened the sleeves. The problem, it would seem, has been solved, but here's the problem - now the caftan itself has become much shorter than it should be. Such attire caused only laughter from those around him.
Meaning
The moral of the fable, the great Krylov formulated very clearly and understandably:
other gentlemen,
Having confused matters, they are corrected,
Look: they are flaunting in Trishkin's caftan.
This explanation fully helps to understand the meaning of the phraseological phrase. Saying "Trishkin caftan", we mean the desire to deal with some difficulty, but unsuccessful methods. So, the problem will be solved, but because of the actions, others will be created. The person himself will get confused in what he has done, he will get even more bogged down.
Real background
We got acquainted with the meaning of the phraseologism "Trishkin's caftan", now we will find out on what occasion such a text came out from Krylov's pen. Faced with financial difficulties, some members of the nobility decided to cope with their problems by remortgaging their estates in the Board of Trustees. In order to live in familiar luxury, many aristocrats - Krylov's contemporaries - took out a loan, but were unable to pay for it. Wanting to "plug the hole", they took out a second loan, on much more unfavorable terms. And in the end they were completely ruined.
Modern usage
Consider an example of a modern situation when it will be possible to competently and appropriately include the phraseological unit "Trishkin's caftan" in your speech. So, a person took a loan, but did not calculate his financial capabilities and failed to make a payment on time. In order not to become a debtor, he decides to take another loan, for a small amount, safely pays part of the installments on the first loan. But the time comes, and he needs to pay two payments already. But there is no money, this person has to draw up a microloan at very high interest rates. Having received the money, he makes payments on both loans on time, but falls into a debt hole - now he has three debts, and his income level has not increased. It's safe to say about such a would-be financier that he "flaunts in Trishkin's caftan" or "put it on."
Another example is from the life of students. A certain unscrupulous student decided not to prepare for the physics test, but to use cheat sheets, but he got caught and was sent to retake. Due to the fact that he had to urgently pull up physics, he could not properly prepare for chemistry, so he also did not pass this subject. Here we see the solution of one problem by temporarily ignoring the other, which ultimately leads to even greater difficulties.
Phraseologism "Trishkin caftan" is very relevant for our time, because often people are forced to deal with one difficulty at the expense of another, which only aggravates the situation.
Like many other creations of the great writer, Krylov's fable "Trishkin's caftan" is an instructive story that tells us about such a human flaw as short-sightedness. Krylov ridicules the manner of solving momentary problems without understanding their causes.
Fable Trishkin caftan read
Trishka's caftan was torn on his elbows.
What's the point of thinking here? He took up the needle:
Cut off the sleeves by a quarter -
And he paid elbows. The caftan is ready again;
Only a quarter of the bare hands became.
What about this sadness?
However, everyone laughs at Trishka,
And Trishka says: "So I'm not a fool
And I'll fix that problem:
Longer than before, I will put on sleeves.
Oh, little Trishka is not simple!
He cut the tails and the floors,
He put up his sleeves, and my Trishka is cheerful,
Although he wears such a caftan,
Which is longer and camisoles.
In the same way, I saw sometimes
other gentlemen,
Having confused matters, they are corrected,
Look: they are flaunting in Trishkin's caftan.
The moral of the fable Trishkin caftan
The moral of Krylov's fable "Trishkin's caftan" can be formulated as follows: first decide the most important thing, and only then pay attention to the little things.
Fable Trishkin caftan - analysis
The protagonist of the fable is the resilient Trishka: quick-witted, but not smart enough. Instead of getting new fabric and fixing his caftan the way it should be, he invents new ways to solve the problem, one more cunning than the other. He cuts off part of the sleeves and makes elbow patches out of them. The sleeves are lengthened with fabric from the bottom of the garment. As a result, he gets an awkward thing that makes everyone around him laugh. And if Trishka had initially sat down and thought carefully, he would certainly have been able to put his caftan in order and, moreover, would not have wasted so much energy in vain.
"Patching Trishkin's caftan" is a common expression. So they say when people try to solve small, momentary problems to the detriment of the common cause, without thinking about the reasons for the failures. Such situations often occur in life - Krylov directly alludes to negligent managers who “patch” their budget that is bursting at the seams, tearing off more and more sums from it.
Trishkin caftan
Trishkin caftan
The name of the fable (1815) by I. A. Krylov (1769-1844). “Trishka’s caftan was torn at the elbows,” and to repair the elbows of the caftan, he cut off the sleeves and made patches. When they began to laugh at his short sleeves, he found a way to fix this misfortune:
Oh, little Trishka is not simple!
He cut the tails and the floors,
He put up his sleeves, and my Trishka is cheerful,
Although he wears such a caftan,
Which is longer and camisoles.
Moral of the fable:
In the same way, I saw sometimes
Other gentlemen.
Having confused matters, they are corrected,
Look: they are flaunting in Trishkin's caftan.
Ironically: about a situation where, due to limited means, they try to solve a certain problem, neglecting the solution of another or creating a new problem.
Encyclopedic Dictionary of winged words and expressions. - M.: "Lokid-Press". Vadim Serov. 2003 .
Trishkin caftan
Fable (1815) I.A. Krylov. Trishka to repair the torn elbows of the caftan cut off the sleeves, cut off the floors, and -
My Trishka is cheerful, Though he wears such a caftan, Which is longer and camisoles. In the same way, I saw, sometimes Other gentlemen, Having confused matters, correct them; Look: they are flaunting in Trishkin's caftan.Dictionary of winged words. Plutex. 2004
Synonyms:
See what "Trishkin caftan" is in other dictionaries:
CAFTAN, a, m. Ancient men's long-brimmed outerwear. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
Exist., number of synonyms: 2 correction of some shortcomings due to the appearance of others (1) ill-conceived ... Synonym dictionary
trishkin caftan- Razg. Unapproved An irreparable, hopeless situation, when the elimination of some shortcomings entails the emergence of new ones. With verb. nesov. and owls. type: receive, have, share ... Trishkin's caftan. The re-emerging fashion for sharing is alarming ... ... Educational Phraseological Dictionary
Trishkin caftan- Razg. Iron. Such a position, situation, business, etc., when the elimination of some shortcomings entails the emergence of new shortcomings. It seems that Trishkin’s caftan system was introduced in [Khlobuev’s] household: cuffs and tails were cut off on ... ... Phraseological dictionary of Russian literary language
- (inosk.) about an unsuccessfully corrected case Cf. Oh, Trishka, the little one is not simple! He cut tails and skirts, He put on his sleeves, and my Trishka is cheerful, Though he wears such a caftan, Which is longer and camisoles. Krylov. Trishkin caftan. See Trishkin's caftan flaunt ... Michelson's Big Explanatory Phraseological Dictionary
Trishkin caftan- wing. sl. Fable (1815) by I. A. Krylov. Trishka to repair the torn elbows of the caftan cut off the sleeves, cut off the floors, and my Trishka is cheerful, Though he wears such a caftan, Which is longer and camisoles. In the same way, I saw, sometimes Other gentlemen, Confusing ... Universal optional practical dictionary I. Mostitsky
Trishkin caftan- iron. about the ill-conceived and careless, hasty elimination of some shortcomings, which entails the emergence of new ones. The expression is the name of the fable (1815) by I. A. Krylov, which tells how its hero Trishka, for repairing the elbows of the caftan, ... ... Phraseology Handbook
Trishkin caftan (inosk.) about an unsuccessfully corrected case. Wed Oh, Trishka, the little one is not simple! He cut off the tails and the skirts, He put on his sleeves, and my Trishka is cheerful, Although he wears such a caftan, Which is longer and camisoles. Krylov. Trishkin caftan. Cm.… … Michelson's Big Explanatory Phraseological Dictionary (original spelling)
Razg. Iron. About the ill-conceived, careless and hasty elimination of some shortcomings, which entails the emergence of others. FSRYA, 196; BTS, 1346; F 1, 234; BMS 1998, 255; Mokienko 1990, 92 ... Big Dictionary Russian sayings
trishkin caftan- three ishkin kaft an, three ishkin kaft ana ... Russian spelling dictionary
Books
- I. A. Krylov. Fables, I.A. Krylov. A collection of the best fables of Ivan Andreevich Krylov ...
The phraseologism owes its origin to the Russian fabulist Ivan Andreevich Krylov, who created a fable with this name in 1815. The theme of the fable, as Wikipedia points out, was suggested to Krylov by the custom of negligent landowners that existed in his time to mortgage their estate several times. Landowners could obtain a cash loan from various credit institutions on the security of their estates. The loan had to be paid a high percentage. If the interest was not paid and the loan was not returned, the estate was appropriated by the credit institution and sold by them at auction. The amount contributed by the buyer replenished the budget of the credit institution, while the landowner, who lost his estate, remained ruined.
"Trishkin caftan"
Trishka's caftan was torn on his elbows.
What's the point of thinking here? He took up the needle:
Cut off the sleeves in quarters
And he paid elbows. The caftan is ready again;
Only a quarter of the bare hands became.
What about this sadness?
However, everyone laughs at Trishka,
And Trishka says: “So I'm not a fool
And I'll fix that problem:
Longer than before, I will set the sleeves.
Oh, little Trishka is not simple!
He cut the tails and the floors,
He put up his sleeves, and my Trishka is cheerful,
Although he wears such a caftan,
Which is longer and camisoles.
In the same way, I saw sometimes
other gentlemen,
Having confused matters, they are corrected,
Look: they are flaunting in Trishkin's caftan.
Synonyms of the expression "Trishkin caftan"
- Recklessness
- ill-conceived
- Adventurism
- Berzasudstvo
- imprudence
- stupidity
The use of the phraseological unit "Trishkin caftan"
-
“It seems that Trishkin’s caftan system was introduced on the farm: cuffs and tails were cut off to patch elbows” (N. Gogol "Dead Souls").
-
“And for a long time Trishkin’s production caftan has not justified itself: we were punished in one place - we caress in another, deprived of progressives for drunkenness - we give a free ticket to Kislovodsk, they say, improve your health “from grief” (O. Alekseeva "Honor from a young age").
-
“The newly flared fashion for the division of everything and everyone is alarming. It’s as if we didn’t have any fruitless divisions behind us for seven decades, as if we weren’t convinced yet that no matter how Trishkin’s tattered caftan is done, nothing but tatters and holes will get from him to anyone. (N. Shmelev)
-
“... they summed up the results of the day and, like Trishkin’s caftan, patching up today’s losses in the regiment, they discussed who and where to move in order to plug all the holes” (K. Simonov, "The Living and the Dead")
The fable "Trishkin's caftan" is a work that ridicules the hasty resolution of far from the main problems, bringing, like a snowball, trouble after trouble.
Fable "Trishkin caftan"
Trishka's caftan was torn on his elbows.
What's the point of thinking here? He took up the needle:
Cut off the sleeves in quarters
And he paid elbows. The caftan is ready again;
Only a quarter of the bare hands became.
What about this sadness?
However, everyone laughs at Trishka,
And Trishka says: “So I'm not a fool
And I'll fix that problem:
Longer than before, I will put on sleeves.
Oh, little Trishka is not simple!
He cut the tails and the floors,
He put up his sleeves, and my Trishka is cheerful,
Although he wears such a caftan,
Which is longer and camisoles.
In the same way, I saw sometimes
other gentlemen,
Having confused matters, they are corrected,
Look: they are flaunting in Trishkin's caftan.
The moral of Krylov's fable "Trishkin caftan"
Analysis of the fable "Trishkin caftan"
The main character of the fable "Trishkin's caftan" appears to us as a simple boy Tishka, who, having torn the sleeve of his caftan, is trying to make amends with the help of hasty actions. At first glance, it seems that the decisions made by the boy are quite logical, because they are aimed at resolving an absurd situation (a kind of appearance of work being done). But if you take a closer look, Tishka performs any action without thinking about the consequences, therefore he only adds problems to himself. But everything could have been solved much faster and easier.
The modern world, unfortunately, is full of such characters who grab at lightning speed to resolve various kinds of situations, guided by the first, often incorrect, impulses, and completely forget that most problems should be solved from the “head”, using maximum prudence and wisdom. . But it’s not just that from time immemorial a proverb “walks” in folklore: hurry up, make people laugh, which, by the way, simply perfectly expresses the moral of the fable in question.
Winged expressions from the fable "Trishkin caftan"
At present, none of the phrases of the fable "Trishkin's caftan" is used outside of Krylov's author's text, however, there is one combined expression that has become a household word: "patch Trishkin's caftan." Today it is used as a mockery / reproach to those who throw all their efforts into solving momentary problems. small tasks to the detriment of the common good.