A, m. philanthrope m. One who is engaged in philanthropy, charity. ALS 1. The painter would have thought his head too big; but the Philanthropist would have found in her education some signs of prudent philanthropy. Karamzin Translations 6 101.… … Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

PHILANTHROPIST- (Greek, this. See philanthropy). A person dedicated to philanthropy, concerned with improving the lot of people. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. PHILANTHROP in Greek; for etymology, see philanthropy. ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Philanthropist- a person engaged in charitable activities. Dictionary of business terms. Akademik.ru. 2001 ... Glossary of business terms

PHILANTHROPIST- PHILANTHROP, philanthropist, husband. A person inclined towards philanthropy, engaged in philanthropy. Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

PHILANTHROPIST- PHILANTHROP, ah, husband. A person who is engaged in philanthropy. | female philanthropist, and Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

PHILANTHROPIST- (Greek philanthropies) a person engaged in charitable activities. Raizberg B.A., Lozovsky L.Sh., Starodubtseva E.B. Modern economic dictionary. 2nd ed., rev. M .: INFRA M. 479 s .. 1999 ... Economic dictionary

PHILANTHROPIST- a person involved in charitable activities ... Encyclopedic Dictionary of Economics and Law

Philanthropist- I m. 1. An adherent of philanthropism [philanthropism I]. 2. Representative of philanthropy [philanthropism I]. II m. 1. The one who is engaged in philanthropy. 2. outdated. Humanitarian. Explanatory Dictionary of Ephraim. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Efremova

philanthropist- philanthropist, philanthropists, philanthropist, philanthropists, philanthropist, philanthropists, philanthropist, philanthropists, philanthropist, philanthropists, philanthropist, philanthropists (Source: “Full accentuated paradigm according to A. A. Zaliznyak”) ... Forms of words

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Remember how in the first MARVEL Avengers, Tony Stark responded to Captain America's attack:

• Who are you without a suit?
• “Genius, billionaire, playboy, philanthropist!”

Who is a philanthropist? Many do not know the true meaning of this word. Let's figure it out.

Word "philanthropist" appeared in Greece many hundreds of years before our era. Literal translation - love for a person. In our time, this is what people who do charity work are called. It is worth noting that in ancient times, alms (alms given in temples) were considered a synonym for this type of activity.

Philanthropy - care, improvement of the life of mankind

Wealthy people who allocate huge sums to help the poor are generally recognized as philanthropists. But a citizen who has donated a few rubles to a beggar on the street is also a philanthropist.

There are many famous people in history who not only donate several million to charity every year, but also become volunteers in medical centers, refugee camps, orphanages. Oh.

The most outstanding example can be attributed to the actress Cesaria Evore. This woman has supported education in her small country of Cape Verde for many years. She often visits hospitals to buy equipment and medicines. Many hundreds of Cape Verdeans, thanks to Évora, have learned literacy and received medical care.

Konstantin Khabensky and Keanu Reeves- two different actors, but the fate of men is very similar. Celebrity wives have died of cancer. Therefore, the actors donate most of the fee for the study and fight against this terrible disease. Actors, in their performances, often turn to people with a request not to leave the sick in trouble, because many can still be helped.

George Michael - during his lifetime he did not show off his donations, the good deeds of the singer became known from the memories of his relatives and people whom he was able to help. One of the most memorable actions was paying the bill to a woman for the IVF procedure, a few months later her dream came true, and she became a mother for the first time. A man could simply feed a beggar with dinner or pay the bill of a mother with many children.

Even politicians are among them

• Jose Mujica- The Uruguayan president has become an example of sacrifice and decency for many. El Pape (that's how the inhabitants of his pet called him) spent almost all his income on charity. The main focus was medicine. He not only donated round sums, but also personally attended examinations and examinations, helping the seriously ill with his support.
• Manny Pacquiao - Filipino boxer, grew up in poverty. Having made his way into the people, he began to build houses for his fellow villagers. The village, called Pac Man Village (Semo Pak Man - Manny's nickname in the ring), is named after its builder. The village has several hundred brand new houses.
• Angelina Jolie - The actress is the most zealous philanthropist. In 2001, when the shooting of the next film took place, the actress visited Cambodia. She was very shocked by the poverty of the country. Being influenced by what she saw, the girl began to travel around the states of the 3rd world. This was followed by the adoption of a boy from Cambodia. Angelina has several established charitable foundations and adopted children on her account. At the moment she is a goodwill ambassador, helping the poor.
• Chulpan Khamatova - actress, with Dina Korzun , organized a charitable foundation "Give Life". She treats her child with zeal. The Foundation helps children with cancer in their difficult struggle for life. The woman devoted many of her projects to drawing attention to the activities of the organization. For example, the performance at the Ice Age. Thanks to her, the mortality rate dropped sharply.

Billionaires

Couple Gates- are considered the most generous rich people on Earth. Bill and Melinda have donated $28 billion over their years of philanthropy. One of the richest people spends large sums on improving medicine and fighting hunger in the countries of the 3rd world. Also, funds are allocated for the education of poor children around the planet. The founder of Microsoft set up a fund to support the world's population.

Warren Buffett - one of the richest entrepreneurs on the planet, allocated $ 37 billion to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The businessman did not particularly advertise his act. The public learned about Warren's philanthropic work from his friends. He donates about $2 billion to the fund every year.

Charles Feeney- he came up with a chain of stores around the world "Duty Free". Having earned millions of dollars in duty-free trade, this noble Irishman, completely anonymously, donated huge sums to good causes. Opened free schools, research centers, hospitals and hospices. He himself never boasted of his wealth. He wore a cheap $10 watch and didn't own a car.

There are a lot of people on our planet who can call themselves kind people. Someone sends billions, someone can allocate only a couple of hundred rubles. But they all do one big and good deed.

The word "philanthropist" has Greek roots, and in literal translation it means a person who loves people. Gradually, the term took on a slightly different meaning. Now this word denotes a person who is ready to do charity work for free and help the suffering, that's what a philanthropist is. The antonym of this word is considered to be the term "misanthrope", denoting a person who avoids communication with people and treats them negatively.

The first philanthropists

Mentions of such people are found even in ancient texts. In ancient Rome, for example, this was the name given to people who donated personal wealth to help the state provide for the poor. Most often, this was done by wealthy patricians who had such an opportunity. Sometimes the church also took part, although most often donations were made solely to maintain authority, so it can hardly be said that a real philanthropist would have done so. The meaning of this word implies that everything is done free of charge.

Funds

Even despite the fact that a significant part of the donations of the powerful of this world is carried out solely for the sake of raising their ratings, they are in any case beneficial. In order to encourage wealthy people to part with their funds, special organizations and funds are created to raise money for those who really need it. Many of these organizations exist for specific purposes, such as gathering orphans, seriously ill people, or refugees.

Forbes magazine list

The American Forbes magazine, which regularly publishes a variety of ratings, did not ignore philanthropists. Therefore, it was decided to create a list of 50 people who donated the largest amount to the needs of the poor. It is not at all surprising that 40 representatives of this list are simultaneously

Bill and Melinda Gates

This couple definitely knows who a philanthropist is, because in 2012 alone they donated almost $ 2 billion of their fortune. For the first time in Africa, the Gates spouses were able to see for themselves in what terrible conditions the locals live. Since then, they began to make significant donations aimed at the needs of the poor.

Warren Buffett

The status of this well-known philanthropist is not so big, nevertheless, he annually transfers record amounts to the fund created by the Gates family, being one of the most generous people on the planet.

George Soros

The total amount of donations of this legendary Wall Street personality reaches 10 billion dollars. His interests cover a wide variety of contemporary issues. He donated incredible amounts to various research, the socialization of Americans, and even the sterilization of needles.

Mark Zuckerberg

The name of this person is known to most due to the fact that he created a popular social network. But not everyone knows that he has donated more than $500 million to a variety of needs, from grants for gifted people to the development of free schools.

Walton family

It is in the United States that many popular philanthropists live. Prominent members of the Walton family have donated at least $4.6 billion to those in need. Elin Walton, known for her generosity, parted with huge sums to promote American art.

Eli and Edith Broad

These American billionaires made their fortune in the construction industry. Now Edith Brod is actively involved in helping museums and institutions.

Michael Bloomberg

The former mayor of New York has donated to 850 different foundations. He did not forget about his alma mater, nor about the environment. Bloomberg's "concern" was expressed in an amount that almost reaches $ 2.5 billion.

Paul Allen

One of the founders of Microsoft knows exactly what a philanthropist is. He is devoted to science, for the development of which he has already donated at least $ 2 billion. Thanks to him, even an institute dedicated to the study of the brain was created.

Chuck Feeney

The amount of funds that this American billionaire parted with is almost equal to his current state and reaches a figure of 6.3 billion dollars. He plans to part with all his funds, for which he visits and creates funds himself.

Gordon and Betty Moore

The famous couple have been donating for many years. They sponsor areas ranging from nursing education to science and the environment.

Conclusion

It's pretty easy to explain what a philanthropist is, but even people who donate billions to the needs of others cannot be said with certainty that this term applies to them. The essence of this phenomenon is not only to part with their funds for the benefit of others. This should be done not in the name of glory, but solely for the sake of saving others, only in this case one can proudly say: "I am a philanthropist." The meaning of the word is quite broad, but do not forget that in the first place it describes a person whose intentions are sincere.

The earliest forms of manifestation of philanthropy (philanthropy) were probably mutual assistance and mutual assistance of people in one tribe or one family. For the first time, religious groups began to help "strangers". In a tribal society, help to another, poorer and weaker was expressed in the offering of gifts and the distribution of surplus products. It was then that the relationship between a philanthropist (a person who helps) and a person who needs help began to take shape.

The identification of this concept and it occurred in ancient Greece in the 5th century BC. But then people attributed philanthropy to the gods. It was only in the 4th century BC that a philanthropist began to be called a person who treats others kindly. Aristotle and Plato believed that charity should be carried out.

In the future, philanthropic activities were taken over by the Roman Catholic Church. By the seventeenth century, the church was no longer the only benefactor. The state began again to provide assistance to those in need. Benefits began to be distributed, houses and hospitals for the poor were established.

In the nineteenth century, the first funds to help the poor are formed, founded by organizations that could provide this help. By the end of this century, private individuals are also involved in charity work.

Modern business people often donate money to charitable foundations. Foundations are already distributing funds to those in need. It is done differently - the person himself chooses whom he will help. This is what those who want to see the result do - a revived theater or a recovered child, a new kindergarten or a drug treatment clinic.

Society expects help from a wealthy person, entrepreneurs thus acquire prestige and a positive assessment of the state.

The hero of the series "Clinic" Dr. Cox once said: "All people are bastards, watered with bastardism, with a bastard stuffing inside!" Judging by the popularity of this phrase, many agree with him. Yes, people, especially loved ones, often disappoint, but it is impossible to live long in hatred. At some point, a person realizes that the properties of people are a projection of his own attitude towards them. And then you want to love everyone so that the feeling becomes mutual.

Instruction

Learn to smile. Yes, yes, “share your smile and it will come back to you more than once.” If it is impossible to go aside or into oneself, emotional responses, with rare exceptions, are always mirrored. In response to a cry, people raise their voices, they want to cry after the sobbing, they get annoyed next to the annoyed. One can argue for a long time about the stiffness, servility and unnaturalness of the notorious “American smile”, but the fact remains: the initial contacts with random people in the West do not leave heaviness in the soul, while in Russia they prefer to be rude or assert themselves in some other way, but already then, apologizing, to build relationships.

Always remember that in any life experience you can be cruelly mistaken in people. Even if the hypothetical communication aggressor is really a bastard in life, it is better to remain human and save face than to become like him. Moreover, you should not succumb to the first impression, since under the feigned rudeness or repulsive swagger, the bright soul of a true friend or at least a good comrade can be hidden.

You can find something good in every person. Absolutely in everyone. Nazi Hitler was an excellent manager and good at drawing. A lover of bloody orgies, Nero was famous for his oratory, effectively fought corruption and wrote good poetry. The wife of the maniac Chikatilo would be the envy of many women - for such exemplary non-drinking husbands in all ages, almost queues lined up. This does not mean that you need to consider extremes, but if the vital necessity has brought you to a complex personality, there is no point in spoiling your nerves by reflecting and focusing only on its negative features. Refer to the positive. Suddenly a person seems so bad only because no one has ever said a kind word to him?

Do not forget that the most annoying thing in people is what you do not like about yourself. With no exceptions. That is why the work of psychologists and psychoanalysts drags on for many months - a person, suddenly seeing himself from the side “in all its glory”, the way others see and know him, almost always becomes inadequate: he is horrified or falls into severe despondency, maybe become aggressive and uncontrollable, or even attempt suicide. It takes a long time to prepare for reconciliation with oneself and the ability to work on the mistakes of patients. Realizing this, begin to pay attention to the actions and traits of other people that especially revolt you. Work on yourself, and very soon you will notice that people are not as bad as they seemed to you before. Simply because you have changed and become better.

Mainly at churches and monasteries. Philanthropy- philanthropy, concern for improving the lot of all mankind.

The philanthropist is contrasted with the misanthrope.

Name origin

The concept of "philanthropy" in Greek means love for people. In the V Art. BC e. it meant divine favor, and in IV Art. n. e. - benevolent attitude towards the person. At the present stage, the concept of "philanthropy" has become actively used in France, from where it was borrowed into our speech.

The word "philanthropy" first appeared in the tragedy of Aeschylus "Prometheus Chained" to refer to divine help to people.

Proverbs and aphorisms about philanthropy

• Philanthropists, carried away by charity, lose all philanthropy. This is their hallmark. (Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray)
• Pure philanthropy is very good, but philanthropy plus five percent per annum is even better. (Cecil Rhodes)

Notable philanthropists

• Arastu Yar Jung was an Indian doctor, a well-known philanthropist who treated the sick poor of the Hyderabad Principality for free and was engaged in various charitable activities.
• Mother Teresa has served the poor, the sick, the orphans, and the needy for over 45 years. At the end of her life, she worked in 610 offices in 123 countries. After her death, she was beatified by Pope John Paul II and received the title of Blessed Libra of Calcutta.
• F.P. Gaaz, a member of the Moscow Prison Committee and chief doctor of Moscow prisons, devoted his life to alleviating the plight of prisoners and exiles. He fought to improve the lives of prisoners: he made sure that the elderly and the sick were freed from shackles; the abolition in Moscow of the iron rod, to which 12 exiles were chained on their way to Siberia; abolition of shaving half the head in women. On his initiative, a prison hospital and a school for the children of prisoners were opened. Constantly received and supplied medicines to poor patients. He fought for the abolition of the right of landowners to exile serfs. All his savings went to charity.
• Stepan Fedak - in 1921 in Lvov he organized the City Committee for the care and assistance of Ukrainian prisoners, internees and political prisoners. The Society provided assistance for emigrants from the Dnieper region.
• Pavel Tretyakov - took part in many charitable acts, paid assistance to the families of fallen soldiers during the Crimean and Russian-Turkish wars. Tretyakov scholarships were established in commercial schools - Moscow and Alexander. In his will, Pavel Mikhailovich provided for capital for a school for the deaf and dumb. For pupils of the school, in which 150 children lived, Tretyakov bought a large stone house with a garden.
• Bill Gates is the founder of Microsoft. The founder of the world's largest charitable organization, Bill and Melinda Gates, sponsors education and health projects, allocates funds to fight AIDS and other diseases around the world. He announced that the money accumulated by the Gates spouses will be donated to charity within 50 years after their death. The fortune of only one Bill Gates was estimated by Forbes magazine in 80 billion.
• Michael Jackson - was awarded the Outstanding Contribution to World Culture Award for contributions of hundreds of millions of dollars to 39 charities he supported and his own charitable foundation, Heal the World.
• Evangelis Zappas - known primarily for the fact that in the city he organized and held the first Olympic Games of the new time with his own money.
• John Rockefeller - financed the construction of the Rockefeller Center for the communications industry in New York, donated 9 million for the construction of the UN building. Being a devout man, Rockefeller donated part of his fortune to the church, especially to the needs of the Northern Baptist congregation, of which he was a member.

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An excerpt characterizing the Philanthropist

Prince Andrei shrugged his shoulders and grimaced, as music lovers frown when they hear a false note. Both women released each other; then again, as if afraid of being late, they grabbed each other's hands, began to kiss and tear off their hands, and then again began to kiss each other on the face, and quite unexpectedly for Prince Andrei, both began to cry and began to kiss again. M lle Bourienne also began to cry. Prince Andrei was obviously embarrassed; but it seemed so natural to the two women that they wept; they did not seem to imagine that this meeting could have taken place otherwise.
- Ah! chere!…Ah! Marieie!…” both women suddenly spoke and laughed. - J "ai reve сette nuit ... - Vous ne nous attendez donc pas? ... Ah! Marieie, vous avez maigri ... - Et vous avez repris ... [Ah, dear! ... Ah, Marie! ... - And I saw it in a dream. - So you weren't expecting us?… Ah, Marie, you've lost so much weight.
- J "ai tout de suite reconnu madame la princesse, [I immediately recognized the princess,]" inserted m lle Bourienne.
“Et moi qui ne me doutais pas!…” exclaimed Princess Mary. - Ah! Andre, je ne vous voyais pas. [I had no idea!… Ah, Andre, I didn't even see you.]
Prince Andrei kissed his sister hand in hand and told her that she was the same pleurienicheuse, [crybaby,] as she always was. Princess Marya turned to her brother, and through her tears the loving, warm and meek look of her beautiful, large, radiant eyes at that moment rested on the face of Prince Andrei.
The princess spoke incessantly. The short upper lip with the mustache flew down for a moment, touched, where necessary, to the ruddy lower lip, and a smile shining with teeth and eyes opened again. The princess told an incident that had happened to them on Spassky Hill, which threatened her with danger in her position, and immediately after that she reported that she had left all her dresses in Petersburg and that God knows what would go around here, and that Andrei had completely changed, and that Kitty Odyntsova married an old man, and that there is a groom for Princess Marya pour tout de bon, [quite serious,] but that we will talk about this later. Princess Mary still silently looked at her brother, and in her beautiful eyes there was both love and sadness. It was evident that her own train of thought had now been established in her, independent of the speeches of her daughter-in-law. In the middle of her story about the last holiday in Petersburg, she turned to her brother:
– And you are definitely going to war, Andre? oia said with a sigh.
Lise winced too.
“Even tomorrow,” answered the brother.
- II m "abandonne ici, et Du sait pourquoi, quand il aur pu avoir de l" advancement ... [He leaves me here, and God knows why, then how could he get a promotion ...]
Princess Mary did not listen to the end and, continuing the thread of her thoughts, she turned to her daughter-in-law, pointing with affectionate eyes at her stomach:
- Probably? - she said.
The face of the princess changed. She sighed.
“Yeah, probably,” she said. – Ah! It's very scary…
Lisa's lip drooped. She brought her face close to that of her sister-in-law, and suddenly burst into tears again.
“She needs to rest,” said Prince Andrei, wincing. Isn't it, Lisa? Take her to you, and I will go to the father. What is he, all the same?
- The same, the same; I don’t know about your eyes,” the princess answered joyfully.
- And the same hours, and walks along the alleys? Machine? Prince Andrei asked with a barely perceptible smile, showing that despite all his love and respect for his father, he understood his weaknesses.
“The same watch and machine, still mathematics and my geometry lessons,” Princess Mary answered joyfully, as if her geometry lessons were one of the most joyful impressions of her life.
When the twenty minutes that were needed for the time for the old prince to get up had passed, Tikhon came to call the young prince to his father. The old man made an exception in his way of life in honor of the arrival of his son: he ordered to let him into his half while dressing before dinner. The prince walked in the old way, in a caftan and powder. And while Prince Andrei (not with that peevish expression and manners that he put on himself in the living rooms, but with that animated face that he had when he talked with Pierre) was entering his father, the old man was sitting in the dressing room on a wide, morocco upholstered armchair, in a powder-manufacturer, leaving his head in Tikhon's hands.
- BUT! Warrior! Do you want to conquer Bonaparte? - said the old man and shook his powdered head, as much as the braided braid, which was in the hands of Tikhon, allowed. - At least take it well for him, otherwise he will soon write us down as his subjects. - Great! And he stuck out his cheek.
The old man was in good spirits after his afternoon nap. (He said that after dinner a silver dream, and before dinner a golden one.) He joyfully looked sideways at his son from under his thick overhanging eyebrows. Prince Andrei came up and kissed his father in the place indicated by him. He did not respond to his father's favorite topic of conversation - bantering with the current military people, and especially Bonaparte.
“Yes, I came to you, father, and with a pregnant wife,” said Prince Andrei, following with animated and respectful eyes the movement of every feature of his father’s face. - How is your health?
- Unhealthy, brother, there are only fools and lechers, and you know me: from morning to evening busy, temperate, well, healthy.