The first page of the document has its own unique design that each student must adhere to. After all, the title of the abstract is the face of all the work done and it creates the first impression (negative or positive) of the inspector. If the first page is framed incorrectly, then the reviewer, without even reading the text, will send the document for revision.

The title page of the abstract is drawn up according to two main state standards:

1. GOST 7.32-2001 - “Research report”. This applies to research work, which is the abstract. In this section of the section, all the necessary requirements are well described and students must adhere to them when they make out the main page of the work. That is, what exactly should be on the title.
2. GOST 2.105-95 - as a rule, they say ESKD, but the document is called in full: "Unified system for design documentation." This state standard is valid not only in Russia, but also in Belarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine. Here are the general requirements for any text documents. That is, the student will read what the format of the title page should be, how to write the name of the university, the data of the student and teacher, etc.

Teachers of some universities are not guided by GOSTs, but create guidelines based on GOSTs, which spell out the requirements for the entire abstract, including the first page of the abstract.

Still, according to GOSTs, it is easier to draw up documents, because even if students did something wrong according to the training manual, the teacher will not be able to object, since the student adhered to state standards.

Title page rules

Despite the fact that university teachers create manuals with their own requirements, there are certain rules that must be followed in any case. Before creating the title page of the abstract, you need to set the margins: right - at least 1.5 cm, left - 3 cm, and top and bottom 2 cm, respectively.

However, it is better to learn these nuances at the department, as the teacher can change the requirements and deviate from state standards.

The title page of the main page of the document for each student should contain the following data:

• Country name (not always);
• full or abbreviated name of the department. This should be discussed with the reviewer;
• name of the discipline;
• the subject of scientific work;
• student data (the author who wrote the work). All data must be indicated in full, that is, full name, course or group number;
• author's form of education. A student can study full-time, part-time or evening;
• reviewer's data, that is, position (mandatory) and full surname, name, patronymic;
• the city where the student is studying;
• year of issue of the document.

It should also be remembered that the abstract should be numbered from the first page, but the page number is not affixed on the title page.

It is worth noting that not a single GOST regulates the font, that is, the type and size are not indicated. As a rule, teachers themselves say what font to use, usually Times New Roman, size 14. Therefore, before starting to write a work, you need to consult your reviewer about this, who will accept the work.

The procedure for preparing the title page of the abstract

Do not know how to arrange the title page of the abstract? If the teacher did not indicate his requirements, then the student can independently draw up a document in accordance with GOST.

To begin with, you can conditionally divide an A4 sheet into 4 parts. This is the top, center, right and bottom, and in each of them adhere to certain requirements.

In the first upper part in capital letters in the center is written: MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. On the next line, the name of the university is written and below the name of the department in quotation marks. We present an example for clarity:

The second part is located in the center of the A4 sheet. Here the word is written only in capital letters: "SUMMARY", and after it the subject and topic of the scientific work are indicated. For example:

The third block must be right-aligned, where the data of the students (group, full name) and the inspector (position and full name) are written. The position of the teacher must be indicated:

And the last, fourth block, although small, is no less important. It is drawn at the very bottom of the page and must be centered. It indicates the city in which the university is located and the year the scientific work was published. It is worth remembering: if the abstract is submitted at the end of December, then you need to indicate the next year. The example shows that only the name of the city and the year are written. It is very important to note that the dot is not placed anywhere.

Of course, title pages often differ from each other. It all depends on the particular university and its requirements. Some teachers ask that the design of the title page of the abstract comply with all GOST standards, while others want to see a work written exclusively according to the manual.

The title page of the abstract is issued quickly and easily if the student knows all the necessary rules. Here the requirements are minimal, but it is very important to correctly indicate the data not only of the university or department, but also of the teacher.

The article examined how to correctly issue the title page of the abstract in accordance with all GOST standards. When writing a paper, it is very important to consider the design of the first page. However, do not forget that universities often deviate at least a little from GOST, so it’s better to consult with your reviewer, and then start writing an abstract.

How to arrange the title page of the abstract correctly? updated: February 15, 2019 by: Scientific Articles.Ru

It happens that a student brings to the teacher a wonderful, deep, excellent essay that reveals the topic, and the teacher wraps up the work due to improper design. It is especially disappointing to receive such a surprise just before the test or exam, which is not allowed without a credited abstract. So the design of the abstract is not a trifle.

However, there is nothing complicated in the rules for preparing an abstract. Problems usually arise with first-year students who simply don’t yet know how to write an essay correctly (because they were too lazy to find out before passing). But this article will help those who did not take a training manual at the department and thought about the design on the night before submitting the work - agree, a common situation!

Sometimes fawn with the correct design of the abstract happens to newcomers-studlancers. Deciding to earn some money, a novice student believes that it is enough just to write a paper, and is very upset when the customer demands improvements with a scandal: the design is not according to the standard. So, this article, it seems to us, will also be useful for studlancers.

General rules for the preparation of abstracts

There are several types of abstracts, but in this case we mean the format of the academic work. This is a work that can be called a reduced, simpler version of the term paper. Therefore, the educational essay is drawn up in general in the same way as term papers and diplomas.

In many universities, and even more so in schools, they approach the design of abstracts less strictly, allowing small deviations from the strict GOST standard. Some faculties have their own rules regarding the design of papers, especially title pages (so, in addition to studying the general rules described below, we recommend that you still take a training manual at the department; sometimes special requirements are invented by teachers precisely in order to check whether you have read this method or not?).

But in general, it is enough to follow the basic rules regarding font selection, footnotes, numbering, content design, bibliography, title page.

It is best if you study the rules for preparing an abstract in accordance with GOST, which correspond to the standards for preparing more serious research papers. Even if the teacher is not picky, these skills will not be superfluous. And if you come across a "bureaucrat" from ours, then the design of the abstract in accordance with GOST will be more important than the content!

How to write an abstract?

1. Use Times New Roman font. This is not spelled out in GOST, but the practice is already established.

1. Size 14 is traditionally used, sometimes 12. This point is best clarified with the teacher. As a rule, the 14th is chosen for academic papers, but if the volume of the abstract is large, it makes sense to choose a slightly smaller font size. But the larger one is impossible, since the teacher will immediately understand that you are visually inflating the volume.

1. The line spacing is one and a half. A longer interval, again, indicates an attempt to cheat with volume.

1. Sheet orientation is portrait. Landscape is sometimes allowed when designing applications (for example, wide tables).

1. Margins: 1.5 cm for the top, 3 cm for the bottom, 1.5 cm for the right and 2.5 cm for the left (1 cm is a margin for filing sheets). Increasing the margins is sometimes used by students to increase the number of sheets, but this practice can lead to trouble, especially if you are completely insolent and set 3 - 3 - 3 - 4 in the settings.

1. Sheets form A4, density - standard for printing by a printer, white color.

1. Text is printed on one side of the paper only. The reverse must remain clean. By the way, a common mistake among beginners, who often write on both sides, as in a notebook.

1. Numbering (in Arabic numerals) is put down from the third sheet (from the introduction). The 1st and 2nd sheets (title and content), according to GOST, are not numbered, but are taken into account in the calculation. Simply put, there are no numbers on the first two sheets at the bottom, on the sheet with the introduction - “3” is already put. Applications are not numbered.

1. The title page consists of the following parts:

- A cap with the full name of the educational institution (university, college, school, etc.), the name of the faculty and department, as well as the phrase "Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation" (it is sometimes excluded when making the title page of the abstract). Formatting is centered.

- The inscription "SUMMARY" with the title of the work and an indication of the discipline. Center formatting. Sometimes the name is indicated simply, without quotes, sometimes it fits into the formula ... on the topic "N" ...(the same with an indication of the discipline; check the specific requirements at the department). Formatting in the center, the location is approximately in the middle of the sheet (or slightly higher).

- Information about the author (name, course, sometimes a group or department) and supervisor (name, position, scientific degree - either in the format "D. H. N.", "C. M. N.", or expanded, specify in the manual). This block is located 7 - 9 intervals below the previous one. Please note that the block is located on the right, but the first letters of the lines are lined up - this arrangement can be achieved using the Tab key.

- The final block with information about the city in which the educational institution is located and the year the work was written. It is located at the very bottom of the sheet, formatting is centered.

The main size in the design of the title page is 14, but the word "SUMMARY" and the title of the topic are usually typed larger.

A sample of the title page for the abstract:

1. The content is located on the 2nd sheet and includes the names of all parts (introduction, chapters and paragraphs of the main part, conclusion, list of references (sometimes with a list of sources), applications).

For each of the elements, except for applications, a page number is indicated. Applications are not numbered, as they can be not only sheets, but also folders with materials, disks, etc.

At the top of the sheet is written: "CONTENTS" (without quotes, upper case). The following is information about the elements of working with formatting on the left, but the pages are indicated opposite, with formatting on the left (use the TAB key).

Content template:

1. The introduction starts. As a rule, all educational essays contain this part, similar to coursework and diplomas.

1. The main part of the abstract is divided (with rare exceptions) into chapters. Sometimes paragraphs (or paragraphs) are highlighted within chapters.

1. Chapters start on a new page. Sometimes paragraphs also begin with a new sheet (specify this point in the training manual).

An unspoken rule: the final part of the chapter should occupy at least a quarter of the page. For cunning students who inflate the volume, the ends of the chapters “hang” with a few lines on an almost blank sheet, which causes great irritation among teachers: they feel that they are, how to put it… considered fools.

1. The conclusion also begins on a separate sheet.

1. The headings of the structural elements of the abstract (introduction, conclusion, list of references, titles of chapters) are drawn up in a uniform way. Formatting is centered. Usually in upper case. Additional use of bold (bold) is possible.

It is not allowed to design the name of one element in upper case, the other in lower case.

Exception: Paragraphs and paragraphs, if they do not begin on separate sheets, may be in lower case and bold when chapter titles are in upper case. In this case, they are considered an integral part of the chapters. This nuance is better to clarify with the teacher.

1. The titles of chapters, paragraphs, paragraphs and other elements of the work are written WITHOUT quotation marks.

1. Attention! After the titles of the chapters, the words "Introduction", "Conclusion", "Appendix" and the phrase "References" THE POINT DOES NOT PUT! DO NOT PUT!!! DO NOT PUT!!! A very common mistake. Drives teachers into hysterics

1. The list of references is drawn up on a separate sheet. In the abstracts, the number of materials used is small, so the groups in the list of references, as a rule, are not distinguished (however, this depends on the requirements of the department and supervisor). But if there are sources in the list of references, and not just scientific research, the selection of groups is necessary. This is true for historians, lawyers, philosophers and several other specialties.

1. The bibliography is arranged alphabetically. Works in foreign languages, if any, academic papers usually follow after Russian-language ones.

1. Registration of the list of used literature - according to GOST, that is, according to the rules for the bibliographic design of sources.

Two design options are allowed: with a dash between the areas of the bibliographic description and without it. The number of pages in a job may be omitted.

Sample bibliography:

Ivanov I. I. Intergalactic hyperdrives. - M.: Polytech, 2010. - 421 p.

Ivanov I. I. Intergalactic hyperdrives. Moscow: Polytech, 2010.

Attention: initials are separated from each other not only by dots, but also by spaces.

1. Links are an optional requirement. Some essays (for example, school ones) are written without links. If links are needed, they are made according to standard rules. Usually - on a separate sheet, after the list of references. Sometimes - page by page (in this case, continuous numbering of links is recommended). How to arrange links - at the end of the work or page by page, check with the teacher.

Ivanov I. I. Intergalactic hyperdrives. M.: Polytech, 2010. S. 35 - 37.

If you cite the same source twice or more, the following formula is used:

Ivanov I. I. Decree. op. pp. 35 - 37.

If you refer to this source twice or several times in a row, it is written simply:

1. The application is shutting down. Its pages are not numbered. If there are several applications, they are numbered in Latin numerals: I, II, III, etc.

1. Sheets of the finished abstract are fastened with a spiral or punched through with a hole punch and put into a folder with a transparent top sheet.

Many first-year students have problems with the correct design of a report or abstract. Very often, having received the task to write an essay, the student thinks about how to arrange the title page. The key to a good mark is not only the text of the abstract itself, but also an impeccably composed title page. Since the abstract is a scientific work, its design should be at a high level. First of all, the title page should look neat. Further, on the left side of the sheet, we leave a place for binding. Indents must be done on all pages. It will be better if you take an indentation of three centimeters on the left, two on the top and bottom, and one and a half centimeters on the right side.

How to arrange the title page of the abstract?

Let's move on to choosing the size and font. The normal font for text is twelve. However, for the title, we need to choose a large font. As a rule, by standard we use TimesNewRoman. Next, you need to highlight the name in bold or italics. When choosing a creative topic, you can make the title original using different styles, while it is better to consult with your teacher in advance. When writing a serious topic, the standard design without any frills will be right.

How to properly format the title page of the abstract? To give the title page a beautiful look, you can make a frame. It is best to choose a frame that is voluminous or with drawings, but in a classic style. The next step is to enter text. There is a government standard for title page formatting. However, it happens that higher educational institutions set their own standards regarding its compilation. To properly format the title page of your essay, it is better to take a sample from the department or from the teacher. The top text should be written in the standard font - Times New Roman. Its size is fourteen. Then we highlight the sentence in bold and align in the middle. The line spacing must be one.

The name of the faculty should be written in the center of the page. Usually the name of the faculty is written at the top. Next, step back down and write the word "abstract" in capital letters. Below we indicate the words “by discipline” and the name of the subject, and on the next line the word “topic” and the name of the work performed. We retreat down and on the right we write the details of the student and his teacher, including the mark for the abstract and leave a line for signatures. At the bottom of the sheet in the center is the name of your city, and at the bottom - the year of delivery of your work.

As a rule, reports begin to be asked from school. It is from the title page that one gets acquainted with the content of the report. Therefore, its design must be neat and correct. It is mandatory to indicate information about the educational institution, the topic of the completed report, the name of the student, and also write the year and locality. Let's take a closer look at how to properly format the title page of the report. Be sure to use large font.

At the top we write the name of our school or university, for example, "Secondary School No. 12 of the Ryazan Municipality." Any abbreviation must be deciphered. This is usually done in capital letters. Go to the central part of the page and indicate the topic of the work. To do this, first write the phrase “report on the topic” and on the next line capitalize the title itself, for example, “Healthy lifestyle”. We retreat down and on the right indicate the last name and first name of the author, class, as well as the full name of the teacher. At the bottom of the page, indicate the date of writing the report, and below the city with a capital letter.

A correctly designed title page of the work testifies to the student's attitude to his project. The title page is the first page of your project, but it is never numbered. Before proceeding with its compilation, the standards of the educational institution and the teacher should be taken into account. At the top, in the middle of the page, write the name of your school. A little lower we indicate the name of the work performed.

Having indented down the middle of the page, indicate the name of your project, including the name of the subject. Remember that when designing the title page, the title of the topic is written without quotes. Next, go down and on the right side indicate the name of the faculty, your group or class and the details of the author. Just below the initials of the head of the word "checked (a)". If you do not know how to format the title page correctly, see the example on the sample.

At the bottom of the page, in the center, indicate your city of residence. On the next line, write the date of the task. It must be borne in mind that the word "year" is not indicated on the sheet. When filling out the title page, never put a dot at the end of the sentence. The only exception is the title of the work, which consists of several sentences. However, after the last sentence, we do not put a full stop, respectively.

Coursework is one of the defining forms of a student's report on a particular subject. The rules for its registration in each educational institution may differ. But there are generally accepted standards for its design. The title page is drawn up on A4 format with a font size of fourteen. The font should be standard - TimesNewRoman. Before you start filling in the data on the page, you need to indent: one centimeter on the right, three on the left, and two centimeters on the top and bottom.

Translated from Latin, the title page means "inscription", "title". This sheet contains information about the educational institution, faculty, topic of the course work, subject, details of the student and his supervisor, as well as the locality and year of preparation of the work. The top line is filled with capital letters, bold and centered. The title of the topic of the course work is also written in the middle, but with a large font size and always in capital letters. Do not put a dot at the end of the sentence. If the sentence is long, it can be written on two lines.

We write data about the student at the bottom right, aligning to the left. The student's name is written in the genitive case. Skipping one line, indicate the initials of the supervisor or teacher. The name of the leader is written in the nominative case. To enter this data, we use a font size of fourteen. And finally, at the bottom of the page, we indicate the locality and the year of delivery of our work, aligning it in the center.

It has its own specific design, which is simply necessary to follow if you want to get a good grade for the abstract. After all, the title page is the face of the work. Many teachers do not even look inside the file if they see that the title page is illiterate, and immediately send it for revision.

So, the purpose of this post is to list the main requirements for the title page of the abstract. In addition, here you will find essay title page example and the main mistakes that are made in the design of title pages.

So, you have already written the abstract, it remains only to bring its design into the Divine form, starting, of course, with the title page.

Title page of the abstract: requirements for registration

1. The title page of the abstract is the first page in the work. It is not numbered.
2. The margins of the title page should be the same size as the entire work. Standard: left - 3 cm, right - 1.5 cm, top - 2 cm, bottom - 2 cm. However, just in case, check the size of the margins in the guidelines of your university.
3. Align the content of all rows "in the center". In addition to the lines "Done" and "Checked", their alignment is right-aligned.
4. The font is the same as in the entire work. Those. usually: Times New Roman font. Italics are not used.
5. The topic of the abstract should stand out from the background of the rest of the text: this is done either in bold or in capital letters.
6. The heading of the title page of the abstract states:

• — Federal Agency for Education
• - the name of the institution
• - the name of the department where the teacher who submitted the abstract works.

Title page of the abstract: an example of design

An example of the design of the title page of the abstract is shown in the figure below.

In addition, you can enter your data and file it in your abstract.

A report is a speech to the public on a specific topic. Then why bother about its design? You can write in Arabic script or Japanese characters - the main thing is that it is convenient for the speaker himself.

True, in rare cases, the report has to be checked by the teacher. This is where the fun begins, since almost no one knows in what form this work should be presented.

Unlike instructions for diplomas and term papers, manuals for preparing a report are extremely rare in nature. We decided to correct this misunderstanding and give you some useful tips on how to format the report in case you have to submit it for verification in writing.

This information is also useful for those who are no longer studying, but have to prepare a report at work. After all, tasks and tests do not end with study.

Each teacher may have their own, special requirements and rules for the presentation of the report. But first of all - about the standards. A GOST report, in any case, is better than an arbitrary and somehow designed report. In any unclear situation, use state standards, and you will not be mistaken. It does not matter if you are preparing a report on Pushkin, the Hadron Collider, or rabbit breeding in Australia.

What guests should be used when writing a report?

GOST 7.32-2001, GOST 2.105-95, GOST R 7.0.5-2008 (GOST 7.1-84)

Title page and table of contents of the report

This is the first thing the teacher sees. How to arrange the title page of the report? It must contain the following information: University, department, topic of the report, full name of the reporter, full name of the teacher, date, city.

All tables must be numbered and signed. The title starts with " Table N- ..", followed by a description of the contents of the table. The caption is located at the top of the table. In the table itself, it is permissible to use a font size 10-12 Fri.

Making a list of references is a separate headache.

Remember the sequence in which the data for each book should be indicated: Full name of the author, title of the book, place of publication, name of the publisher, year of publication, number of pages.

The bibliography should be in alphabetical order!

If the list is not given in any way, use our supporting materials and detailed instructions on how to, and the list of references.

Our experts are real gurus in writing papers. Here is what they advise to those who want to improve their report.

1. Do not overload the report with complex terms. This will make it easier for the audience to understand the material. Of course, if you intentionally want to be understood by a minimum number of listeners, use more abstruse words.
2. Rehearse the report before the performance at home. This way you will know if you are on time. Adjust the text if necessary.
3. Try not to read from a sheet, but use the text of the report as a cheat sheet. If the speaker constantly reads, listeners may get the impression that he is poorly oriented in the topic.
4. Place reference numbers to sources only in the final version of the report. If sources are added to the list, it will be very easy to get confused.
5. Spoken language in the report is not welcome, but adding a little humor will not be superfluous.

"Successful" report

The correct design of the report in some cases is an important component of success. Now you know how to make a report with your own hands. We wish all speakers to perform successfully and get an excellent score.

And if you have any questions about the preparation of the report, please contact the professional student service. We will help you prepare and properly format a diploma defense report, a conference report, a term paper report, a presentation report, and even a dissertation report.