What are you reading now? Many people are confused by this question. Unfortunately, today it is difficult to find a reader. Specify, reading books. Many young people read, for example, posts on Instagram or public VKontakte. But that's not it. How can you teach a child to read if you don't practice it yourself? You need to instill in yourself a good habit and open a book for at least 20 minutes a day. In this article we will talk about the proverb “he who reads a lot knows a lot” and how to instill in children a love of books.
How to explain the meaning of folk wisdom to children?
Let's take another look at the saying "he who reads a lot knows a lot." The hidden content is quite obvious, but this is only from the perspective of an adult. But the child still cannot see the direct connection between books and knowledge. After all, children get their knowledge from the mouth of their parents, from cartoons or from peers. They do not yet know how to read and do not quite understand why this should be studied. It is good if the child has a library in the house, and parents use it from time to time. Thanks to this, the child will quickly understand the meaning of the proverb "he who reads a lot knows a lot." After all, children love to copy adults, and most of them are sure that parents are the smartest people on the planet. Therefore, using their authority, mom and dad can tell their son that they are so smart because they read books. For the sake of prevention, you can daily give the child the installation that knowledge is obtained through reading. Every time a child asks how you know the answer to a particular question, tell him that you read it in a book.
extracurricular activities
The work of raising a child will be useless if it is carried out only by parents. The school should also be interested in the development of its students. Therefore, in order for children to learn the meaning of the proverb “he who reads a lot, he knows a lot”, it is necessary to conduct extracurricular activities with them. In such lessons, you can not bother the guys with boring lectures, but make them like a game. Here you can hold various competitions and competitions. It will be interesting for children to participate, and the teacher will be able to direct the indefatigable children's energy in the right direction. For example, he may ask you to write a story "He who reads a lot knows a lot." You can give such an exercise as a home exercise, but then the teacher will not be sure that the child will write the answer himself, without the help of his parents. Therefore, it is better for children to write an essay at school.
Story
An example of such an essay is called "Whoever reads a lot knows a lot."
Man needs books like food and water. After all, it is thanks to reading that people have the opportunity to learn and learn a lot of interesting and useful things. Going to the forest, you can be calm about your fate. After all, after reading books on the world around you, you can always find your way home, guided by the sun, bushes and moss. But a traveler who has not read books, and therefore does not know the signs indicating the way home, will not be able to leave the forest. But even in the forest he will have a hard time. After all, in order to build a fire and make a hut, knowledge is also needed, which by itself will not end up in the head. Therefore, we can summarize: reading is not only an exciting activity, it also helps a person to acquire the knowledge necessary for life.
WHO READS A LOT
THAT KNOWS MUCH!
4th grade
Prepared by:
primary school teacher
GKOU "Lemeshkinskaya
boarding school"
Shcherbina L.A.
Target: to arouse interest in the book (reading), to promote the formation of reader activity.
Tasks:
Develop communication skills;
Cultivate respect for books;
To form the skill of obtaining the necessary information from books;
Enrich vocabulary, develop speech.
Equipment: interactive whiteboard, presentations ("History of the book"), exhibition of books by children's authors.
I appeal to you, comrades, children: There is nothing more useful than a book in the world! Let friends come into houses with books, Read all your life, gain your mind! (S. Mikhalkov)
Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov
WHO READS A LOT
THAT KNOWS MUCH!
GLOSSARY
Prosecutor's office It is a body of authority for overseeing the observance of laws and bringing lawbreakers to justice.
GLOSSARY
The accused - These are the people who are being prosecuted.
Prosecutor is the person who supports the prosecution before the judicial authorities.
Witness - this is a person who has information about the circumstances of the case and is called to testify.
jurors - These are people who are attracted for a certain time to participate in the proceedings of court cases.
LET'S GET ACQUAINTED
- My name is…
- I study in …
- In my free time I like to work …
- How many windows are in the library?
- How many computers are in the library?
- What floor is the library on?
- Can I run to the library
on the lessons?
- How many days can you keep a library book at home?
BLITZ SURVEY
(Not)
- What is the name of the librarian
our school?
- What words do you need
enter the library?
- How many books are in the school library?
(Tatiana Alekseevna)
(Hello…)
(Many)
Investigative experiment – This is an investigative action that is relevant to the case.
Printed books did not appear immediately,
The scribe rewrote every phrase,
Eyes tired, hand trembling.
And so it went on for centuries and centuries.
Without people, without friends, alone
He strung a line on a line.
Will rewrite just a couple of books
And, you see, already a decrepit old man.
And now, finally, this time has come,
When was the printing press invented?
And the book became a hundredfold accessible,
And the man was very happy about it.
The machine has grown wiser, wiser, and now
Entrusted the book to the great machine
So that we get a book, above it
A lot of people worked.
You have many friends
And they live around
But of all good friends
The book is your best friend!
The book is your friend and comrade,
We take it everywhere
'Cause she'll help you
Both in study and in work.
Who walks around the world with a book,
Who knows how to be friends with her,
This book always helps
Learn, work and live!
Bibliography
- Magazines « Primary School» Publishing House "First of September", 2008 No. 3, 6; 2010 No. 15.
- Illarionov Yu.G. Teach children to solve riddles. Moscow: Enlightenment, 1985.
- Yarovaya L.N., Zhirenko O.E. etc. Extra-curricular activities. 4th grade. – M.: VAKO, 2007.
- http://zanimatika.narod.ru/DetKniga.htm
- http://zanimatika.narod.ru/DetKniga3.htm
- http://www.razumniki.ru/zagadki_pro_knigu.html
Pictures from the Internet resource:
- http://www.m-rnagiev.ru/talks/article510-8.htm
- http://zanimatika.narod.ru/DetKniga6.htm
- http://trava-tiamat.ucoz.ru/news/
In the classical sense, a person who loves to read books and, within reason, is fond of this process, is called a book lover. However, in psychology there is another concept for a person who, in the literal sense of the word, does not “emerge” from book life - a bookophile. This addiction departs from psychological norms and may well destroy life. Details are in the article below.
Why do some people love to read books?
Let's not be original when we say that the habit of reading is formed from childhood. People who “live by the pages” give themselves completely to the process, living through every line and the fate of the main characters. Here is the answer to the question: people read because:
- they are interested in plunging into that other life;
- they are simply used to doing it from an early age;
- they feel that they develop morally with every book they read - they get satisfaction;
- reading books is a great pastime.
Bookophile: to be afraid or to rejoice?
It would seem that there is something wrong - an increased love of books. However, psychologists say that constantly being in an embrace with the "paper world" entails consequences.
As already described earlier, when reading a book, we are completely immersed in the reality that the author dictates to us. Of course, the facial features of the protagonist, the exterior of the buildings and the timbre of the voice of the book characters - draws our consciousness. Yes, the imagination works, the eyes run over the lines, the whole consciousness is “in the book”. It's great, isn't it? And what if you devote the whole working day to this? Life in reality will begin to crumble, agree?
In addition to the difficulties in returning and accepting real life, excessive reading hurts eyesight and somewhat worsens health in the complex. Reading a book - sitting still long time- not the most useful activity.
In addition, bookophiles spend a huge amount of money on buying new reading materials. Any book that a bookophile more or less likes ends up on his shelf. It is probably clear that he cannot refuse himself and every time he spends inappropriate money to buy new pages.
Do you remember such a character from your environment? Tell him about it and ask if he knew the name of a person who loves to read and can't stop reading?
Lesson on extracurricular activities. The event is aimed at developing attention, memory, oral speech, fostering a caring attitude towards nothing, developing interest in literary works. The material contains work with proverbs, competitive tasks, funny tasks that help to identify the most reading child.
Download:
Preview:
Topic. "He who reads a lot knows a lot"
Target:
Repetition of learned works.
Tasks:
Develop oral speech, attention, memory;
Raise interest in literary works;
To instill a love of reading and respect for books.
Course progress.
- Organizing time.
Turned around, smiled
Pull up, stand up straight
They all raised their hands
And now they've been dropped
And they took their places.
- Preparing for perception.
- Mystery.
Not a bush, but with leaves,
Not a shirt, but sewn,
Not a person, but tells.
(Book)
- Reading a poem.
A FRIEND OF MINE
I cherish you, I protect you,
N. Naydenova
2. The teacher's story.
To whom?
Printing house - book factory. As in any factory, there are many workshops. Paper is prepared in one workshop, paints are prepared in another, machines are prepared in each workshop. Now the book is made by machines. Blank white paper is fed into the printing machine, and comes out with texts and pictures. Next, you need to fold the sheets into a notebook - fold, as they say in the printing house, pick them up correctly, the pages should go one after another. The book still has a long way to go until it reaches the machine that makes the cover for it.
This is the path a book takes to turn from a tree into a book. This is a very great work of people, and we must respect this work, take care of the book. But unfortunately, not everyone cherishes books.
Listen to the conversation between the two books.
Two books.
One day two books met
We talked among ourselves.
Well, how are you doing? -
One asked the other.
Oh honey, I'm embarrassed in front of the class
And doves...
I'm afraid the sheets will go to the snakes,
Then fly me into the clouds!
Are your sides intact?
I don't know your pain
I don't remember such a day
So that without washing your hands cleanly,
Look at my leaves
I am silent about blots, -
It's indecent to talk about them...
But I'm learning it too.
Not somehow, but on "excellent".
Well, my troika barely rides
And even got a deuce that week ...
I think that from today you will treat books even more carefully.
Today we will talk about books and our motto today will be "Whoever reads a lot knows a lot." After all, books tell us a lot: about our country, about the world in which we live, about the past and future of our country and people.
III. Competitive program.
(Guys collect tokens, and at the end of the lesson, the winner is called)
1. The game “Guess the riddle. Name the hero. »
And the long-awaited hour has come,
So that I in a gilded carriage
Go to a fabulous ball.
(“Cinderella”. Sh. Perrot.)
2) Walks to school with a primer
Wooden little boy.
Gets instead of school
In a linen booth.
3) A girl appeared
In a flower cup
And there was that girl
A little more nails.
4) Someone for someone
Grabbed tight:
Oh no, don't pull it out!
Oh, stuck tight!
The title of this story...
But the girl doesn't know
That danger awaits her.
Glows behind the bushes
A pair of angry eyes
Girl now.
7) In this book, name days,
There were many guests there.
And on these birthdays
Suddenly a villain appeared.
He wanted to kill the owner
Nearly killed her
But the insidious villain
Someone cut off his head.
- Answer the questions
1) Name this object. With the help of this item, you can make the most wonderful things, and you can even kill the scary hero of Russian fairy tales. What is this item and what hero can be killed? (Needle, Koschei the Immortal)
2). In which fairy tale does a girl go to the forest in winter to get flowers? (In the fairy tale by S.Ya. Marshak "Twelve months".)
3). What fairy tale are these words from?
The squirrel sings songs
Yes, he gnaws all the nuts,
And nuts are not simple -
All shells are golden.
(A.S. Pushkin "The Tale of Tsar Saltan")
4). What very unusual mode of transport did the hero of a Russian folk tale use to get to the king's palace? What was the name of this hero and what kind of fairy tale is this? (Emelya rode on the stove in the fairy tale "At the command of the pike".)
- Fairy puzzles
Mom put it in the oven
Pies with cabbage.
For Natasha, Kolya, Vova
The pies are ready.
Yes, another cake.
The cat dragged under the bench.
Yes, five more from the oven
Mom needs to take it out.
Help if you can
Count the pies. (9 pieces)
Seryozha fell into the snow,
Zina and Antosha,
And behind them Lena,
Katenka and Gena,
And then Ignat.
How many guys are in the snow? (7).
5. Competition: "Proverbs"
(Guys need to collect proverbs. Who will collect more.)
Summary of the lesson.
Folk wisdom says that "smart is not the one who talks a lot, but the one who knows a lot." The one who reads a lot knows a lot.
Thank you guys for participating. You competed very well today. I hope you read even more and teach everyone how to handle a book…..
See you soon!
THE BOOK IS YOUR FRIEND, SAVE IT
Goals: repeat the studied works, cultivate interest in literary works, instill a love of reading and respect for books, develop oral speech, attention, memory.
Class hour progress
1. Reading poems. Riddles on the topic.
Teacher. Guess: Not a bush, but with leaves,
Not a shirt, but sewn,
Not a person, but tells.
(Book)
Name your favorite books.
The teacher reads the poem:
A FRIEND OF MINE
Good book, my companion, my friend,
Leisure time is interesting with you.
We're having a great time together
And we're slowly talking...
You talk to me about the deeds of daredevils,
About vicious enemies and funny eccentrics,
About the secrets of the Earth and the movement of the planets -
There is nothing incomprehensible with you
You teach to be truthful and valiant,
Nature, people to understand and love.
I cherish you, I protect you,
I can't live without a good book.
N. Naydenova
2. Teacher's story using illustrations.
All these books were born in a dense forest. At first there was a small pine tree, then it became a pine tree, years passed, the tops of the pine tree reached for the sun. But one day lumberjacks came to the thicket and cut down this mighty tree. A tractor hurries to help the lumberjacks, in the taiga it is called a forest all-terrain vehicle. Lumberjacks cut off branches, knit, tightly pull the trunks with iron ropes - cables. The forest all-terrain vehicle will shudder, puff and pull the heavy burden to the river.
The river is the most spacious road for the forest. Like huge fish floating on it logs downstream. It seems as if the whole river is loaded with forests. Sometimes logs collide, cling to each other, form congestion. And so that there are no traffic jams, rafters are vigilantly watching the movement of the forest. Strong, brave, skillful people. They swim up to the forest jam in motor boats and with long hooks with sharp tips push aside, disperse the entangled logs. And now the trunks again continue their journey along a deep wide road. The blue road will lead the trunks to the plant. They will make paper out of them. Here the trunks pass from shop to shop. Trees are sawn and crushed into sawdust. Further - boiled to get a fibrous mass similar to batter. Machines pour and roll out paper dough, then paper is obtained from the strips. Paper crawls out of the machine in an endless tape and winds up into huge paper rolls.
But how should a book be made from rolls?
The book must be written. Who will write the book?
Writers need to know a lot to write an interesting book. And in order for the book to be very colorful, more professionals need to work.
To whom?
Long ago, in the old days, the book was written by hand. It was rare and highly valued. So people thought: “After all, many people want to read the book. How to help propagate the book?
Now the book is not rewritten by hand, but printed in a printing house. You have textbooks. They are all the same. They were made in a print shop.
Printing house - book factory. As in any factory, there are many workshops. Paper is prepared in one workshop, paints are prepared in another, machines are prepared in each workshop. Now the book is made by machines. Blank white paper is fed into the printing machine, and comes out with texts and pictures. Next, you need to fold the sheets into a notebook - fold, as they say in the printing house, pick them up correctly, the pages should go one after another. The book still has a long way to go until it reaches the machine that makes the cover for it.
Then the books go to the bookstore, to the library.
This is the path a book takes to turn from a tree into a book. This is a very great work of people, and we must respect this work, take care of the book. I think that from today you will love to read even more, treat books even more carefully.
Guys, what decisions will we make about the book.
Pupils: Treat books with care, do not tear, do not wag.
Actively participate in the labor operation "Live the Book".
You are my faithful friend, book,
You, the book, help
Learn, build, live.
You call to love the Fatherland,
Be a good friend.
Teacher: Folk wisdom says that "smart is not the one who talks a lot, but the one who knows a lot." The one who reads a lot knows a lot.
The book is your friend. Take care of her.
Objectives: to repeat the studied works; educate interest in literary works; to instill a love of reading and respect for books; develop oral speech, attention, memory.
Teacher. Guess.
Who silently teaches
Without language, but talking about everything?
Not a bush, but with leaves,
Not a shirt, but sewn.
Not a person, but tells.
Though not a hat, but with fields,
Not a flower, but with a root,
Talks to us
Patient language.
Students. Book (in chorus).
Teacher. Right!
A book that everyone understands
smart, busy,
Boys and girls -
Guys, let's hear what the books on the shelf say.
Dramatization of the fable "Two books".
Leading. One day two books met
We talked among ourselves.
1 student. Well, how are you doing?
Leading. One asked the other.
2 student. Oh honey, I'm embarrassed in front of the class
The owner of my cover pulled out with meat!
What about the covers ... I cut off the sheets!
Of them he makes boats, rafts
And doves...
I'm afraid the sheets will go to the snakes.
Then fly me into the clouds!
Are your sides intact?
1 student. I don't know your pain
I don't remember such a day
So that without washing your hands cleanly,
And look at my leaves:
You won't see ink dots on them.
I am silent about blots, -
And talking about them is indecent ...
But I am learning it too.
Not somehow, but on "excellent".
2 student. Well, my triplets barely ride
And even got a deuce that week.
Leading. Find an example of courage
In a good smart book
See all of Russia
The whole earth from this tower
Don't forget to take it on the road
Reliable bunch of keys.
In any story you will find a way
You will enter any fairy tale.
What rules should we follow when working with a book?
(Answers of children).
KVN about fairy tales.
1 competition: "Greetings".
Students are divided into 3 teams. Each team chooses a captain.
Each team comes up with a name and draw a logo.
1 team - "Fly - clatter."
Team 2 - "Kolobok".
3 team - "Lisa Patrikeevna".
Competition 2: "Proverbs"
Teams take turns calling proverbs about books. Who calls more proverbs, he wins.
A good book is a best friend.
Who reads a lot knows a lot.
I read new book- met with a friend.
To live with a book is not to grieve for a century.
The book in happiness decorates, and in misfortune comforts.
The book is your friend, without it, as without hands.
The book will help in work, help out in trouble.
A book is a window to the world, look into it often.
The book is like water - the road will break through everywhere.
Reading a book is like flying on wings.
The results are summed up by the jury.
Competition 3: “Do you know fairy tales well?”
The teacher shows illustrations from fairy tales, the teams take turns determining where they come from.
The results are summed up by the jury.
Quest for the fans.
Who will shout the spell of old Hottabych louder?
4th competition: "Musical"
Teams choose a task where it is written what song they should perform.
Tasks:
1) What song did brother Ivanushka sing to sister Alyonushka?
2) What song did Kolobok sing?
3) What did the goat sing to her seven kids?
The results are summed up by the jury.
Fan assignments. Who sent these telegrams?
1) “I left my grandmother, I left my grandfather. I'll be with you soon."
2) "Save, we were eaten grey Wolf».
3) "I've already laid a simple testicle."
4) “I live without any glory among the green oak forests of the seven heroes.”
Competition 5: "The Cat's House is on fire."
Each team is invited to one "fireman".
3 chairs are placed at a distance from each other. Over the backs of the chairs are draped jackets turned inside out. At the teacher's signal "Fire!" "firefighters"
They run to the chairs, turn out the sleeves of their jackets, put the jackets on themselves, fasten the buttons, sit down on a chair. The winner is the one who first fulfills all the conditions of the competition.
The results are summed up by the jury.
Teacher. And now, guys, I will name excerpts from your favorite books, and you will guess.
What books are these passages from? Name the author and title of the book.
1) An old man lived with his old woman near the blue sea. They lived in a dilapidated dugout, exactly thirty years and three years. (A. Pushkin. "The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish.")
2) He will heal everyone, heal
Good doctor Aibolit. (K. Chukovsky. "Aibolit".)
3) The fox carries me
For dark forests
For high mountains
To distant countries!
Kitty - brother
Take me away
(Russian folk tale"Cat, Rooster and Fox"
4) In the blue sea the stars shine,
Waves crash in the blue sea.
A cloud is moving across the sky
The barrel floats on the sea.
(A. Pushkin. "The Tale of Tsar Saltan".)
5) The tale is a lie - yes, there is a hint in it, good fellows lesson.
(A. Pushkin. "The Tale of the Golden Cockerel".)
6) Oh, this is not an easy job -
Pull a hippopotamus out of the swamp.
(K. Chukovsky. "Telephone".)
7) You didn't wash your face alone
And remained dirty.
And ran away from dirty
And stockings and shoes.
(K. Chukovsky. "Moydodyr".)
8) Suddenly from the gateway
scary giant,
Red and mustachioed
Ta - ra - cann!
(K. Chukovsky. "Cockroach".)
9) Already the gray wolf with the princess and Ivan Tsarevich was far away.
(V. Zhukovsky. "Ivan Tsarevich and the gray wolf.")
The results are summed up by the jury.
Quest for the fans. Who will name more fairy tales, where it would be said about the Wolf and the Fox?
7th competition: "Tales of A.S. Pushkin" (competition of captains).
Teacher. Which poet wrote fairy tales in verse and the names of all begin with the word "fairy tale"?
Captains. A.S. Pushkin.
Teacher. Whoever names more fairy tales by A.S. Pushkin will win.
Answers. A. Pushkin. “The Tale of the Golden Cockerel”, “The Tale of the Priest and His Worker Balda”, “The Tale of Tsar Saltan, of his son, the glorious and mighty hero Prince Gvidon Saltanovich and the beautiful Swan Princess”, “The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Bogatyrs "," The Tale of the Bear.
The results of the whole game are summed up by the jury.
While the jury is deliberating, the game "Guess the riddle" is played with the students.
1) Evening would soon come
And the long-awaited hour has come,
So that I in a gilded carriage
Go to a fabulous ball.
(“Cinderella”. Sh. Perrot.)
2) Walks to school with a primer
Wooden little boy.
Gets instead of school
In a linen booth.
(“The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Pinocchio.” And Tolstoy.)
3) A girl appeared
In a flower cup
And there was that girl
A little more nails.
("Thumbelina". G. - H. Andersen.)
4) Someone for someone
Grabbed tight:
Oh no, don't pull it out!
Oh, stuck tight!
("Turnip". Russian folk tale.)
5) A girl is sitting in a basket with a bear behind her back.
He himself, unknowingly, carries her home.
So, did you solve the riddle? Then answer quickly
The title of this story...
(“Masha and the Bear.” Russian folk tale.)
6) A good girl is walking through the forest,
But the girl doesn't know
That danger awaits her.
Glows behind the bushes
A pair of angry eyes
Someone terrible will meet
Girl now.
("Little Red Riding Hood". Ch. Perrault.)
7) In this book, name days,
There were many guests there.
And on these birthdays
Suddenly a villain appeared.
He wanted to kill the owner
Nearly killed her
But the insidious villain
Someone cut off his head.
(“A fly is a clatter.” K. Chukovsky.)
The jury announces the results of the competition. Winners are awarded
At all times, knowledgeable people understood (and this is happening now) that whoever reads a lot knows a lot ... And this is incredibly useful for the brain - the process itself contributes to the development of mindfulness and the ability to concentrate.
And reading is also useful for learning something new and important for life, for creative work, as well as everything related to professional activity.
insightful as always...
A long time ago, such a clearly and simply speaking was invented and composed by the people, which perfectly testifies to the importance and usefulness of reading for any person. For kids, teens and adults! And it sounds like this: "He who reads a lot knows a lot." The proverb composed by the people is truly wise. Because there is nothing more valuable than knowledge - real, living, sometimes even saving life and protecting from all sorts of problems ...
As before, so now, reading is a precious human habit. And it is a pity that far from all people have this - perhaps a third, at best half of the inhabitants of the globe. But only he knows a lot who reads a lot.
Knowledge is light
Researchers and psychologists who study the lives of a single person, a circle of people, even a generation and a nation as a whole, have well noted that many problems are generated precisely by the lack of knowledge.
It doesn’t sound like it, but many families break up not because “love is gone” or “didn’t get along.” This happens more often from the fact that a man and a woman simply do not know the characteristics of the characters of the opposite sex and do not take into account the needs of their partner arising from this. And, as a result, they do not know, they do not know how to properly build relationships with each other. It's hard to get in touch with them. But there is so much information about it! He who reads a lot knows a lot ...
Eternal theme...
The same is true in the relationship between parents and children. It's just that there are conscious parents who read literature on psychology and child education, that is, they approach the process of raising a new person seriously and responsibly. And there are those who shift all responsibility on the children themselves (they say, “such a character”, “what to take from him”, etc.) or even on the government (there is no finance to develop and educate the child).
It turns out to be complete absurdity. But everything is simple and quite cheap: take the relevant literature in the library and just study it carefully. Options - the sea.
That is why I want to remind you again: whoever reads a lot knows a lot, thinks broadly and never gets bored! And his inner world is much richer than that of someone who refuses to develop the habit of reading.